Fulham
It is a (Swedish = Norway) exploration ship in Norway with Fulham (Fulham ごう, Fram). A characteristic big what become the round bottom for ice-resistant with 402 tons in weight, a wooden schooner of 39m in height. The ambitious observation exploration to drift with being shut in to sea ice of the Arctic Ocean using a mother ship with conduct of フリチョフ Nansen is performed (Fulham expedition of Nansen) and is famous because V Val Fried エクマン established a wind race flow line theory from the observation result.
Table of contents
Exploration by Nansen
As for Nansen, in the case of the study of the ocean current in the Arctic Ocean, the driftwood of the pine from Siberia was cast ashore in the Greenland east bank and reasoned that an ocean current of the Arctic Ocean drifted to Greenland from the facts such as remains of American exploration ship Janet destroyed for freezing pressure in Siberia northern coast having been cast ashore in the Greenland southeast bank three years later from the Siberia northern coast. And the bottom that is not destroyed by freezing pressure to demonstrate this is shut in to ice by a ship having the hull of the round special form and does it when I can demonstrate the opinion mentioned above if I just drift and constructs Fulham. I put cork or felt in the bottom of a ship and enhanced thermal effect.
And I left Norway with 13 members in June, 1893. I am shut in and I continue just drifting and, on August 12, 1896 three years after crossing, I tear ice with a dynamite in the Greenland Sea and get away from the Arctic Ocean and go back to the ice off September 25 Siberia northern coast of the same year. Nansen went down on the ice the other day and tried North Pole arrival, but was not able to carry it out. The result of the observation carried out in Fulham was mainly summarized in six reports by Nansen. As for the main discovery, an ocean current is right being inclined, thing about the North Pole Current system for a still water phenomenon, wind.
The post
I was used for the exploration of the Arctic Ocean of the Otto スヴェルドルップ conduct carried out from 1898 through 1902 in northern Canada and the South Pole exploration of the ロアール アムンセン conduct performed from 1910 through 1912.
It is exhibited preservation as the historic monument which I am proud, and there is of the Norwegian nation by Fulham Museum of Oslo and can observe Fulham now from a deck to the inside of the ship.
The thing that was named for Fulham
アムンセン names the base that I set up in the case of the South Pole exploration in the whale gulf "フラムヘイム" (Framheim, "a house of Fulham").
- Fulham Strait: The straits of the norway to link the Greenland Sea to the Arctic Ocean.
- Fulham (crater): A crater in Mars. I was discovered in 2004 by Mars space probe Opportunity.
- Kitagawa Fulham: A Japanese art director. Father named "Fulham" it for Fulham (the real name).
Outside link
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Fulham
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