2017년 5월 30일 화요일

Fight of Linnie

Fight of Linnie

Fight of Linnie
Battle of Ligny.JPG
Theo Dole Jung "fight of Linnie"
War: The Napoleonic Wars
The date: 1815June 16
A place: Linnie of the central part of Belgium
A result: Victory of the French military
War power
French flag French empire Flag of the Kingdom of Prussia The Kingdom of Prussia
Leader, commander
French flag Napoleon Bonaparte Flag of the Kingdom of Prussia (1803-1892). svg ゲプハルト レベレヒト phone ブリュッヘル
Force
French military 68,000 [1] Prussia forces 84,000 [1]
The damage
Casualties 8,000-12,000 [2] Casualties 12,000
Runaway 8,000
The field gun 27 gate
Indication

The fight that fight (a fight, Buddha of Linnie: Bataille de Ligny German: Schlacht bei Ligny) of Linnie was performed near village Linnie of the central part of Belgium on June 16, 1815. The French military which led French emperor Napoleon I defeated the ブリュッヘル Prussia forces to lead. It is one of the preliminary skirmishes of the fight of Waterloo that became the fight of the Napoleon last, and Napoleon is the fight that decorated the last victory.

Table of contents

Summary

Napoleon placed under observation in Elba in February, 1815 got away from the island and, in March, the following day, returned to Paris and returned it to French Emperor. The various countries which knew another attempt of Napoleon formed the seventh vs. Datong faith of Buddha and concentrated large military power in the French border. The Austria forces developed it each, and the Russia forces were approaching the main force and the line area forces, the north Italy area that I did more from the east for the line front in the Austria forces in the main force and the Northern Germany army corps which did it, the line front in the Prussia forces that was different in the U.K. Netherlands Allied Forces and the Prussia forces, the south in the Belgian area. Napoleon who judged that a military manoeuvre on the alliance side still took time decided to forestall the allied force. Napoleon led 120,000 soldiers and made a sortie in Paris in order to overthrow the U.K. Netherlands Allied Forces and the Prussia forces of Wellington who was in the Belgian area on June 11 of ブリュッヘル first.

On June 14, the French militaries gathered in the Charles lower neighborhood of 30 kilometers of south of Brussels. It was located at the middle of the Charles lower は U.K. Netherlands Allied Forces and Prussia forces and was the ground which could support both. Napoleon aimed at each one overthrowing before both militaries joined. Napoleon went north for Ney with a French military left-winger and secured the crossroads of the important area quatre bra immediately and, depending on the situation after the security, gave the east an order to circle, and to hit the side back of the Prussia forces. Napoleon went to the Prussia forces attack to be in the northeast area. On June 16, Napoleon fought near Linnie with the Prussia forces and succeeded in staggering an enemy force by the afternoon. Napoleon commanded Ney who should secure a quatre bra to strike the side back of the Prussia forces. However, Ney who had a hard fight in the U.K. Netherlands Allied Forces was not able to yet secure a quatre bra (fight of the quatre bra). Ney was not in time for the battlefield of Linnie, and Napoleon has lost a decision machine to destroy the Prussia forces after all [note 1]. When it was night, the Prussia forces that was not able to be worthy of a violent attack of Napoleon retreated for the north. ブリュッヘル got injured in a battle, and August phone グナイゼナウ of the chief of staff commanded it instead. Although central part was destroyed, in the Prussia forces, the left and the right flanks was in good health. I let Napoleon gave グルーシー an order and pursue the Prussia forces, and oneself joined Ney.

Wellington who knew the defeat of the Prussia forces abandoned a quatre bra and withdrew from the soldier to the north and spread a defense position in Waterloo. The Prussia forces that retreated made preparations in ワーヴル of 20 kilometers of north of Linnie. This Prussia forces will play a decisive role in defeat of Napoleon in a decisive battle of Waterloo of June 18.

Process

Footnote

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Explanatory note

  1. When "the ネー forces rush timely, the ブリュッヘル forces would be destroyed, and and Napoleon attacks Wellington of the car torr bra and would infringe, and ^ military affairs commentator Tsutomu Matsumura states "" of the history that it is really important to for several hours.". For Tsutomu Matsumura "Napoleonic Wars complete history" original bookshop, 2,006 years, it is p.198.

Source

  1. For ^ a b Alain Pigeard Dictionnaire des batailles de Napoléon Tallandier, Bibliothèque Napoléonienne, 2,004 years, it is p.475.
  2. ^ Blücher, the scourge of Napoleon, Michael Leggiere.

References

Japanese documents

Documents except Japanese

  • For Alain Pigeard, Dictionnaire des batailles de Napoléon, Tallandier, Bibliothèque Napoléonienne, 2,004 years, it is ISBN 2-84734-073-4
  • Charles C. Chesney, Waterloo Lectures: It is ISBN 1-4286-4988-3 A Study Of The Campaign Of 1815, Longmans, Green, and Co in 1907
  • David G. For Chandler, Campaigns of Napoleon, Scribner, 1,973 years, it is ISBN 0-02-523660-1
  • E. Longford, Wellington the Years of the Sword, Panther, 1971
  • Peter Hofschröer, 1815, The Waterloo Campaign: The German Victory, London: For Greenhill Books, 1,999 years, it is ISBN 1-85367-368-4

Allied item

Outside link

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