The piano concerto second (Brahms)
The piano concerto that piano concerto second strange ロ major key work 83 (German notation: Konzert für Klavier und Orchester Nr. 2 B-dur op. 83) of Johannes Brahms was written than the piano concerto first which was an early work after the blank of 22 years. It is the symphony second and a masterpiece of opportune time, the heyday of Brahms along with the violin concerto and is one of the most famous works.
I was presented to teacher Eduard Marx then of the composition of Brahms.
Table of contents
Process and premiere
Composition was started with inspiration in 1878 by the first trip to Italy and was completed in 1881 staying in press Baum in the suburbs of Vienna. During this time, I finished writing it after returning home from the second trip to Italy at a stretch because I concentrated on the composition of the violin concerto. Because it is written based on the impression that I received in Italy, I am gone with a bright basic tone for Brahms. If there is not the cadenza-like part that piano solo works freely alone, the musical piece constitution top say and is the work which took the distance from outlook on conventional concerto called the concerto as the flaunt of the transcendence art of the soloist intentionally, but nevertheless lets the extraordinary difficulty art that this work requires practically does many piano players and teachers and call it with "one of the most difficult piano music" (by the way, according to the record, Brahms gives the first public performance of this music in own solo, and the technical high piano performance of Brahms is indicated).
The general premiere of the piano concerto second was carried out by a solo of Brahms, conduct of Alexander L KEL in Budapest on November 9, 1881. Unlike the unpopular piano concerto first, this work gained a great success immediately in each place. They held the concert of this work repeatedly in Germany, Austria, the Netherlands, and, as for Brahms, some of those were commanded afterwards by Hans phone bureau.
Constitution
The concerto is comprised of three movements, but this work is usually comprised of four movements of the next like a symphony:
- Allegro non troppo, strange ロ major key, sonata form
- Allegro appassionato (scherzo), D minor, compound ternary form
- Andante, strange ロ major key, compound ternary form
- Allegretto grazioso, strange ロ major key, rondo form
It is famous as a difficult piece of music of the piano concerto along with the third of Rakhmaninov.
The second movement passionate existence is exceptional. In addition, a concerto of the entering scherzo includes a precedent called the piano concerto first of Franz List five pieces of "交響的協奏曲" of Henri リトルフ.
I was called "the symphony with the piano solo" and, from four movements with the scherzo movement, entered the class that had a long it for a concerto written in those days most at the character.
In addition, with the third movement, it is a point unlike the normal piano concerto that a cello solo performs the subject presentation not a piano (like an oboe of the violin concerto second movement).
Instrumentation
Solo piano, flute 2 (piccolo carrier substitute 1), oboe 2, clarinet 2, bassoon 2, horn 4, trumpet 2 (to the second movement), timpani one pair (to the second movement), string five copies.
I it at performance time
Approximately 50 minutes (for for each 18 minutes for nine minutes for 14 minutes nine minutes).
Episode
Friend whom Brahms sent the copy of the completion article to, Theo Dole building Rohto of the surgeon and the violin player expressed this work with "a collection of piano short pieces" in spite of the size of the scale (building Rohto is presented the string quartet first, the second to before this by Brahms). In fact, Brahms seemed to use such a paradoxical expression on purpose, too. It was the pupil of the piano, and, in the letter which I addressed to Elizaveta phone ヘルツォーゲンベルク which was an adviser, Brahms called the tall and stout, dramatic second movement with "a small scherzo". Similarly, at the age of cheerful "symphony second" (1877), I tell the publishing company saying "it is the work which is sorrowful so as to be unbearable", and it is said that, besides, I reported saying "I want that the score puts the black frame of the funeral and to print it".
Outside link
- I include the link to the ram. file about this BBC Radio 3's Discovering Music work.
- Brahms' Orchestra Works for free score is available. Public domain.
- Score - international score library project of piano concerto second work 83. I can obtain it as PDF free.
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia The piano concerto second (Brahms)
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