2017년 4월 1일 토요일

The Norwegian Liberal Party

The Norwegian Liberal Party

 Norwegian political party
The Norwegian Liberal Party

Venstre
The party leader Trine Skei Grande
Representative of assembly denomination Trine Skei Grande
Foundation January 28, 1884
The headquarters location Oslo
Youth group Unge Venstre
The number of party member, the party members 9,508 (2011)[1]
Political thought Liberalism [2]
Social liberalism [2] [3]
Political position Moderation [4] [5]
International cooperation Liberalism international
Cooperation in Europe European free democracy Reform Party
Formal color green
The Diet
9 / 169
Prefectural assembly [6]
46 / 728
Local government assembly [7]
640 / 10,781
サーミ assembly
0 / 39
Official site
www.venstre.no
Politics of Norway
List of Norwegian political parties
Election of Norway
Campaign booth (2007) in the local election

The Norwegian Liberal Party (のるうぇーじゆうとう, Norwegian: Venstre, abbreviated designation :V) is Norwegian social liberalism, middle-of-the-road party. It is the domestic oldest political party established in 1884. The current party leader Rasch スポーンハイム (the 1996 assumption of office). A vote rate rose than (2009 enforcement) and increased in 9 seats in assembly (ストーティング) election of 2013 in Norway last time. I join liberalism international and the European free democracy Reform Party.

Table of contents

Policy

It was the ruling party of a right-center and the moderation coalition government since the formation of a party. I participated in the center-right government from 2001 through 2005 with the Conservative Party and the Christian Democrats, but fall to the opposition party because I was soundly beaten in election of 2005. I focus on an environmental problem and education, the small government in the recent election and develop a campaign and propose a policy to impose high tax for the activity to adversely affect environment [8]. I aim at the introduction of the minimum secured social welfare payment as a come-on of the nanny state reform.

In addition, I propose the acceptance increase of the foreign worker and the abolition of the Norwegian national church, flat taxation with the subtraction and wide cloth transfer (decentralization) of the authority for the basic local government. On the other hand, I take an opposite viewpoint as participation to European Union throughout and advocate remaining to European Economic Area. In 2007, showed the opinion that it was said that was legal by File Sharing for the first time as a domestic political party [9]; [10].

History

From the debate that introduces parliamentarism into Norway in 1884, I am born as a political party in support of parliamentarism. The conservatives who objected to parliamentarism formed the Conservative Party on this occasion. When parliamentarism struggle won, JLP leader Johan スベルドラップ got support of the assembly majority and took Prime Minister Hatsuyo. Boy universal suffrage (in 1898 as for the girl universal suffrage 1913), cancellation (1905) of Swedish = Norway performed reform rapidly and produce six prime ministers afterwards by 1935.

However, the Liberal Party gradually lost a support base when the Labor Party came to extend it. When the Christian Democrats (with the Christianity Populist party) is formed in the Liberal Party having become the assembly top party in election of 1915 each last a farmer party (the existing Central Party) in 1933 in 1920; more power weakening (as for the both parties, a former Liberal forms all a party). I participated in four coalition government after World War II and became the ruling party of the second ヒェル マグネ ボンデヴィーク government from 2001 through 2005 recently.

By a debate about the participation to the European Community and European Union, a party member of the EC member support forms a sect (free Populist party) in レーロース in 1972. Because nine of 13 Liberal Party position Diet members transferred to the free Populist party, an elected candidate decreases sharply to two people in election of upper 1973 when I fell to the small political party. In 1974, the woman party leader (Eve col studio) was chosen for the first time in the Norwegian political party.

On the occasion of election of 1985, I express Labor Party government support for the first time since the formation of a party (also only up to the present). But two people who stayed lost, and, as a result of election, a member of the Diet disappeared for the first time in the assembly. Election of the next year did not lead to seat acquisition though I integrated it with free Populist party again in 1988. Although a seat did not exit from the proportional-representation constituency in the election of 1993 either, Rasch スポーンハイム serves as election in a holder orchid prefecture electoral district (what I declared when スポーンハイム went over the mountain before election on foot from ウルヴィク with the home to Oslo of the capital in successful dawn became the topic).

In 1997, I cleared 4% that were necessary requirements of the seat acquisition and won 6 seats, and it was Secretary of State for Trade and Industry and President of the Board of Trade, and スポーンハイム produced four cabinet ministers after a long absence in the first ボンデヴィーク government in since 1973. I refuse this, and the Liberal Party simply started two elected candidates in a resignation en masse, election of the next year although I barely got a vote rate of 4% who are necessary for seat acquisition, and even the second ボンデヴィーク government follows it, and the cabinet is in charge of the ruling party as assembly third party when I decide thermal power station construction in an assembly in 2000.

A vote rate left 5.9% and a good grade since 1969 in the election of 2005, and ten people (four proportional-representation constituencies, electoral district six) were elected you. In addition, I fall to the opposition party because association of red green won a great victory in this election. On September 14, 2009, the スポーンハイム party leader took the responsibility for the fact that party power was not good enough in a general election of the same year and performed announcement [11] of resignation. This is because it greatly reduced it from 10 seats before the election of the thing beyond 4% which is a vote rate necessary for seat acquisition to 2 seats. However, the number of the party members greatly increased after election, and the number of the party members who paid party dues increased more than 20%.

I it about a party name

Although a party name (Venn studio, Venstre) means "the left" in Norwegian, party in itself professes itself to be a middle-of-the-road party. That because Central Party is the ruling party of the left coalition government, and Venn studio is a "non-socialism" opposition party, "the left" is located the left than in itself (in other words, Venn studio, the Liberal Party) a "moderation" political party (in other words, Central Party); twist it, and a phenomenon produces it.

"The left party" was chosen as a candidate of the party name in 1884, but, not the thing that "the left" points to the socialism like today, this is because it means the position in "the liberal group" for "the conservatives" and the assembly such as "radicals". I can say Danish Venn studio (Venstre) and the thing that is similar about ラディケーリ (Radikale Venstre) raising liberalism.

Originally the word "Venn studio" (in other words, "the left") comes from that the liberalist who is a native place of the daisanmibun sat down on the left side (right as for the nobility who is second social classes in an assembly) since the French Revolution seeing from the seat of the President in an assembly.

Footnote

Allied item

Outside link

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This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia The Norwegian Liberal Party

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