Noguchi galley

Noguchi galley
Noguchi galley Sapheopipo noguchii
Maintenance situation evaluation [a 1]
CRITICALLY ENDANGERED (IUCN Red List Ver.3.1 (2001))
Classification
界 : Animal kingdom Animalia The gate : Chordate gate Chordata Amon : Vertebrate Amon Vertebrata Rope : Bird rope Aves Eyes : Pici Piciformes Course : Woodpecker department Picidae Subfamily : Woodpecker subfamily Picinae The genus : Noguchi galley genus Sapheopipo Hargitt, 1890 Kind : Noguchi galley S. noguchii
Scientific name
Sapheopipo noguchii (Seebohm, 1887)
Japanese name
Noguchi galley
Fame
Okinawa woodpecker Pryer's woodpecker

The birds that the Noguchi galleys (Noguchi woodpecker ^[1], Sapheopipo noguchii) are classified in the bird rope woodpecker department Noguchi galley genus. I compose the Noguchi galley genus only of this seed.

Table of contents

Distribution

Japan (the northern part of Okinawa Island) [¹] [²] [³] [⁴] [⁵] [⁶] endemic species ^{[a 2]}. ^{[a 3]} where nest building, leaving the nest were confirmed at the forest of Nago-shi on May 11, 2015.

Form

31 centimeters in total length [¹] [³] [⁵] [⁶]. Length of a wing 15-17 centimeters ^{[a 2]}. The robe of an angel of the whole body dark red and body dark reddish-brown ^{[3][a 2]}. ^{[3][6][a 2]} where the feather (crispiness) covering a back and an abdominal robe of an angel, the undersurface of the tail feather base is tinged with a reddish tinge. The robe of an angel of a face and the throat ecru [²] [⁶]. As for the wing, dark brown [⁵]. A white spot enters the first line round tile [²]; [⁵] [⁶].

The iris brown and dark reddish-brown [³]. As for the bill, the base is tinged with blue gray みを with lemon yellow and yellowish white [²]; [⁶]. As for the hind leg, black ash [⁶].

As for the young bird, the robe of an angel of the top of the head is dark brown. ^{[a 2]} again blackish brown as for the bill. As for the male adult bird, a robe of an angel from top of the head to the occiput is red, and ^{[2][5][a 2]}, a dark brown spot enter [⁶]. As for the female adult bird, blackish brown the robe of an angel of the top of the head [²]; [³] [⁵] [⁶].

Classification

By the molecular phylogenetic analysis of the cytochrome b in the mitochondrial DNA, I am estimated to be close relation by the great spotted woodpecker genus [⁵].

Habits

Inhabit the Shiia Siebolii in the mountainous district, the laurel forest consisting of the Machilus thunbergii [¹]; [³] [⁶].

^{[5][a 2]} where the eating habit eats an insect, a spider, Myriapoda, fruit (カメガシワ, Shiia Siebolii, ヒメイタビ, マメバシイ, artubus) by the strong sloppy meal of the animal-colored tendency. ^{[5][a 2]} which eats an invertebrate at an anniversary, but eats fruit over the winter season from the summer. It bores a fallen tree and performs 採食 on the surface of the earth [³], but I dig up the game which is in the underground and may eat [⁵].

The breeding form is oviparous. When it is the breeding season, I form the territory consisting of 4-7 hectares pairwise [³]. ^{[a 2]} laying 2-4 eggs in 4-5 once a month to the nest which left the hole on dead trees more than 20 centimeters in diameter. ^{[a 2]} not to use the same nest although I can prepare another den into the same tree. Brood it by a sex change [³]; the incubation period approximately 11 days ^{[a 2]}. I perform 育雛 in the sex [³]. The young bird leaves the nest in approximately 27 days after hatching [⁵].

with the human being of relationships

I am appointed to a prefecture bird of Okinawa [⁶].

^{[3][5][a 2]} where the number of the habitation decreases by the destruction of the habitat by the development. ^{[5][a 2]} where the decrease is concerned about as for the number of the habitation by predation by cat, フイリマングース put artificially. ^{[5][a 2]} decreasing the number of the habitation by the predation of the young bird by ハシブトガラス in the tendency to increase the number of the habitation more. [5]^{[a 4]} appointed in domestic rare nature animals and plants foundation with a preservation sermon line of the kind in natural monument of the country, natural monument special in 1977, 1993 in 1972. "The Noguchi galley protection regulations" were established in Higashi-son, Okinawa in June, 2010. ^{[a 5]} which is evaluated when I appoint a habitation area in the protection district and am the regulation that included the penal regulations for an entrance without permission and the act such as making the noise at the outskirts and am connected for breeding expansion.

Endangered IA (CR) (Ministry of the Environment Red List) ^{[a 2}]

 

References

[Help]

1. The ^ ^{a b c d} Naoya Abe "name of 山溪名前図鑑野鳥," it is page 113 for Yama-Kei Publishers, 2,008 years.
2. The ^ ^{a b c d e f} Himaru Iozawa "bird enlarged and revised edition of the bird 550 fields and mountains of Japan," it is page 115 for Bunichi general publication, 2,004 years.
3. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l} Hideo Ohara, Masanori Uramoto, Hidetoshi Ota, Masafumi Matsui compilation "4 animal world heritage red data animals India, Indochina," it is page 184 for Kodansha, 2,000 years.
4. ^ Nagahisa Kuroda supervision C.M. ペリンズ, A.L.A. Middleton edition "animal size all sorts of subject 8 birds II," it is page 162 for Heibonsha Publishers Ltd., 1,986 years.
5. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o} Nobuhiko Odaka "Noguchi galley" "endangered wildlife (I put red data a rope) - birds - of Okinawa," it is 48-51 pages for Okinawa culture environment part conservation of nature section, 2,005 years.
6. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k} Hirozo Maki, Toshiichi Onishi "Japanese wild bird 590," it is page 390 for Heibonsha Publishers Ltd., 2,000 years.

• "A wild bird of 山溪 color directory Japan," it is Yama-Kei Publishers
• "Earth 29 of weekly morning sun all sorts of subject animals," it is Asahi Shimbun, 1992

Allied item

Wiki media Commons has the category in conjunction with the Noguchi galley.

The Wiki's P seeds have the information about the Noguchi galley.

• Woodpecker department

Outside link

1. ^ The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
   • BirdLife International 2012. Dendrocopos noguchii. In: IUCN 2013. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.1.
2. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o} Ministry of the Environment natural environments station biological diversity center
   • Endangered species information (animal) - Noguchi galley -
3. ^ "is reading (May 14, 2015) Noguchi galley breeding Ministry of the Environment "possibility of the distribution expansion" in Nago-shi on May 15, 2015 in Okinawa time.
4. ^ Ministry of the Environment
   • Domestic rare nature animals and plants foundation
5. ^ "Okinawa, the Noguchi galley protection regulations are establishment Higashi-son assemblies; as for the entry into a zone penal regulations". Joint communication (June 17, 2010). September 18, 2013 reading.

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