League constitution (one kind) of the soccer in Japan
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I speak the league constitution of the first kind registration team [note 1] in the soccer of Japan in this item.
Table of contents
Summary
In the soccer world of Japan, do Japanese soccer league (JSL) which is leagues of the whole country with a top for a long time from 1965 through 1992;; a series of hierarchy structure was built below below in order of the league of each metropolis and districts unit in the whole country, but because Japan football league (old JFL) which was the whole country league led by the club which did not participate in start, J League was born, and results in former JFL were done with entry requirements in expansion of J League in after 1994, Japan professional football league (J League) which was a professional football league in 1993 did J League which was a professional league with a top, and changed into the structure that former JFL of the amateur highest peak was put below. Two copies of J League makes this system a league in 1999, and there was not the thing that I greatly change even after old JFL shifts to Japanese football league (JFL).
However, hierarchy structure of ことで, professional football (J League) and the amateur soccer that it was decided that J League handles JFL and the positioning of the J3 league in "the same line" in three copies of J League becoming a league in 2014, and J3 league starting [1] will be isolated by perfection. But when J3 league performs expansion after 2015, I assume results in JFL one of J3 league entry requirements, and which "up to two teams are promoted from JFL to J3" is seen in the expression as if J3 league is a high rank league of JFL in guide [product for clubs aiming at the enrollment newly] (PDF) of the J League enrollment (J3 league participation) that J League announced in 2015 saying "there cannot be the thing demoting it in JFL even if order was bad in J3".
Without first class established などは limiting a company and the school of the position player of the team as a whole in the amateur, it is the registration of the team unit to the last, and the mixture of a member of society and the student is recognized under the condition, too. Besides, there is not the limit in what the local club and alliance team where the student of plural universities belongs to, teams plural in the, besides, same university register particularly either, but the form that the activity focuses on activity or it as university Football League position team (I make the plural teams which I distributed according to the ability of the player in the department and do a top team with university Football League position and register it anything other than it as a member of society team) almost really becomes most of the soccer club as the athletic club of the university official recognition.
By the way, what a team and a player perform member of society registration as a ground rule [note 2] and win and advance to the next around of from the bedrock of the metropolis and districts league of the position sequentially is a principle, but may recognize the position to the league which accepted the results in the meeting of the federation of university by a judgment on the association side when a university student team participates in the meeting side of the general member of society when an existing team putting appointed results in in a meeting of the federation of university does participation application.
In addition, it is reference for more information about meeting rules in the item of the meeting concerned.
Structure
The team of the first kind before the start becomes the structure such as the chart below in a season in 2017.
| Part | League name | The number of the participation teams | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| One copy of professional | J1 league (Meiji Yasuda Mutual Life Insurance Co. J1 league, J1) | 18 | |
| Two copies of professionals | J2 league (Meiji Yasuda Mutual Life Insurance Co. J2 league, J2) | 22 | |
| Three copies of professionals | J3 league (Meiji Yasuda Mutual Life Insurance Co. J3 league, J3) | 17 | I am going to increase in future by expansion |
| Part | League name (the number of the participation clubs) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| One copy of amateur | Japanese football league (JFL)(16) | |||||||||
| Two copies of amateurs | Hokkaido（8） | One copy of Tohoku (10) | One copy of Kanto (10) | One copy of north Shinetsu (8) | One copy of Tokai (8) | One copy of Kansai (8) | China (10) | Shikoku (8) | Kyushu (11) | |
| Three copies of amateurs | Each area block Sapporo・Eastern Hokkaido・Northern Hokkaido・Central Hokkaido・Southern Hokkaido | Two copies of northeastern north (10) | Two copies of northeastern south (10) | Two copies of Kanto (10) | Two copies of north Shinetsu (8) | Two copies of Tokai (8) | Two copies of Kansai (8) | It is less than one copy of prefecture | It is less than one copy of prefecture | It is less than one copy of prefecture |
| Less than four copies of amateurs | It is less than each one copy of district | It is less than one copy of prefecture | It is less than one copy of prefecture | It is less than one copy of capital prefecture | It is less than one copy of prefecture | It is less than one copy of prefecture | It is less than one copy of prefectures | |||
History
- First Japanese soccer league and Japan soccer league (JSL) where it is start with the abolition of the all-Japan business group soccer championship that is a tournament system meeting of the national scale and the national city opposition soccer championship 1965, and the first meeting is held. A national member of society soccer championship starts in parallel; with the higher winning prize team and JSL low rank team replace it and, as for the system, is started.
- 1966, Tokai league and Kansai league start, and the first meeting is held.
- 1967, Kanto league starts, and the first meeting is held.
- 1972, JSL shifts to two part system.
- 1973, Chinese league and Kyushu league start, and the first meeting is held.
- 1975, north Shinetsu league starts, and the first meeting is held.
- Northeastern league and Shikoku league start 1977, and the first meeting is held. The local league final starts in parallel and succeeds JSL entry condition from a national member of society soccer championship (JSL promotion by the higher winning prize), and a model of the league constitution (one kind) of the current soccer in Japan is born (JSL ⇔ area league ⇔ metropolis and districts league).
- 1978, Hokkaido league starts, and the first meeting is held. With Hokkaido league start, all local league starts are completed.
- A 1985, JSL2 part introduces East-West block league system. System "special licensed player" to recognize professional player registration in JSL officially in parallel is introduced.
- 1986, JSL switches over from spring and summer system to a spring system in autumn.
- A 1989, JSL2 part abolishes an East-West blocks system until last season and becomes two rounds of total hits of the home and away.
- 1992, JSL is reorganized to the Japan football league (old JFL) which is a Japanese professional football league (J League) and a league underneath. JSL is abolished with reorganization.
- The corporate judicial person Japan professional football league which started in the same year becomes the administrative body of J League. The sponsorship of the league becomes the cosponsorship with Football Association of Japan (JFA).
- The league match start of J League is 1993.
- The league match start of old JFL is 1992. Until 1993 two part system (of these, old J1 Part 2, old J2 are equivalent to three copies virtually).
- It becomes the most important condition to make a higher winning prize (within second place) for J League participation from after degree in old JFL as J League associate member team in the J League start next year.
- As for the entry to old JFL, it becomes the most important condition as well as the JSL era that a high rank wins a prize in the local league final.
- I switch over from a spring system to spring and summer system in the autumn of the JSL era from 1985 through 1992.
- 1994, old JFL abolishes two part system.
- 1999, J League division 2 (J2) starts, and J League shifts to two part system. J League until 1998 becomes J League division one (J1). Because a part of old JFL entered J2, I reorganize old JFL in Japanese football league (JFL) and start.
- A higher winning prize in JFL is the most important condition in J2 entry condition (I replace it with automatic promotion or the second place by championship from within fourth place .2012 years until within principle second place from .2007 years to 2,011 years until 2006 for the war).
- Less than local league became the virtual less than 4 leagues. In addition, the entry condition of JFL does not change with the old JFL era.
- The preferential treatment for the club which professes itself to be ・" J League participation in 2003 is started. The participation to the local league final was enabled if authorized.
- 2006, J League associate participation system is introduced, and J2 entry condition becomes severer. The higher winning prize team by the national member of society soccer championship comes to be given the participation right to the local league final in parallel, and member of society soccer championships of the whole country become a part of the high rank league entry condition again. In addition, I will carry the role of the accelerated class system like "the preferential treatment for the club advocating J League participation" virtually because the team belonging to the leagues less than two copies or the metropolis and districts of the local league can participate in the national member of society soccer championship.
- The thing that I replace it and start in a system with J2 and JFL is decided from the season when the number of position clubs of J2 arrived at 22 teams in the J League board of directors in 2008.
- 2010, JFL becomes a general corporate judicial person (general corporate judicial person Japan football league), and the league sponsorship becomes the cosponsorship with JFA.
- 2011, JFL joins the Japanese top league cooperation system. "The preferential treatment for the club which professes itself to be J League participation" becomes the abolition in parallel. But a high rank was to go, and the course to the local final was left by a national member of society soccer championship.
- 2012, J2 becomes 22 teams; with JFL replace it, and start a system. It is replacing it with the first amateur league (professional amateur mixture league) after a professional league start.
- 2014, J3 league (J3) starts, and J League shifts to three part system. It is said that J3 and JFL are three copies of equivalency formally, and the same line is handled, and professional hierarchy structure is separated with an amateur.
Allied item
- Club team
- Soccer of Japan
- League constitution in other team classification
- High Japanese yen shrine cup U-18 soccer league (second kind = high school student generation)
- League constitution (girl) of the soccer in Japan
Source
Explanatory note
- It is "the member of society club" of the wide sense without the ^ age limit. I refer to Football Association of Japan team registration classification.
- I could not register two folds with this ^ case, university Football League, but have ever accepted double registration. I refer to an item of University of Transportation Economics FC.
Source
- ^ Nonprofit foundation Japan professional football league management unification headquarters Planning Department (2013-03-06). About "the establishment" of "J League division 3 (J3)" (PDF). It is reading J3 briefing session (media briefing session) on f March 19, 2013.
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