2017년 4월 19일 수요일

Kitami country

Kitami country

List of ancient ordinance countries > Hokkaido (ancient ordinance) > Kitami country
Range (1869/08/15) of the Kitami country. The net buttocks county where a green range was incorporated into for last years

It is one of the countries for the prefectural constituency that the Kitami country (きたみのくに) follows the local administration system by province, district and ri of Taiho Codes, and was established just after Boshin War (box building war) end of Japan. It was included in Hokkaido (ancient ordinance) in the five provinces eight ancient jurisdictions. The name of "Kitami" took by one character from what "I saw it", and Karafuto got on the past popular name "North Coast" in this area and a clear day, and Takeshiro Matsuura named it it. It is located from Northern Hokkaido to Eastern Hokkaido, and the domain hits a part except Horonobecho and Toyotomicho in current Okhotsk, Hokkaido synthesis Promotion Bureau jurisdiction and Soya synthesis Promotion Bureau jurisdiction. The beginning of setting was not included in the net buttocks county (in current Okhotsk synthesis Promotion Bureau jurisdiction a part equal to Bihoro-cho and Tsubetsu-cho and a part of Ozora-cho) of the Kushiro country.

Table of contents

History

I describe until Kitami country establishment here.

In 粛慎 where Hirafu Abe fought in the days of the Emperor Saimei of the Asuka era in 弊賂弁嶋, in 弊賂弁嶋, there are Karafuto which is a stronghold of 粛慎 and the opinion to do in people belonging to the Okhotsk cultural sphere that prospered around Karafuto and Kitami country area in those days. Other than the モヨロ shell mound which is representative remains, the remains of Tokoro exist, too. After I was separated with Karafuto by the Satsumon culture that the Okhotsk culture went into the skidway north in the first half of the Heian era, it was from the Kitami country area central part and to the south and shifted to the トビニタイ culture that strongly received influence of the Satsumon culture, and ころまで continued in the Kamakura era.

It is said that propagation of the Buddhism is prosperous, and a Buddhist priest lasted for Hokkaido at the time of the time to approach it late in the Kamakura era, and a Buddhist priest, a storable duration holy priest of the Nichiren sect crosses it for propagation in Karafuto from the Kitami country area in the Einin era year. Ezo case job (after the Muromachi era Ezo governor-general of the Kanto area) putting a base in Tsugaru (13 Minato), Ando leads 骨嵬 (Karafuto Ainu) two years later and fights against the cause in Amur basin [1]. The Ezo case job unified the Ezo (as for obtaining it) called the boy clad in old Chinese garments who was in Sea of Japan side and Karafuto of Hokkaido in those days. When it is the Muromachi era, a gift is given by the chief of Karafuto Ainu, and Matsumae ancestor of a lord Nobuhiro Takeda who was a chief administrator of Ezo governor-general of the Kanto area, Ando is said for civilization seven years that I put Karafuto under the control.

When the Edo era began, trade with Matsumae feudal clan vassal and the Ezo (Ainu) was performed in a Tomoyuki place called the open place by Matsumae feudal clan. The details of the system about the place refer to the clause of a quotient ground (place) Tomoyuki system and the place contract system. The correspondence of a place and the county put later as follows.

  • Rishiri-gun, Rebun-gun after リイシリ place ...
  • Soya-gun, Esashi-gun after so shop place ...
  • Monbetsu-gun, Tokoro-gun after モンベツ place ...
  • Abashiri-gun after ABBA buttocks place ...
  • Shari-gun after Chari place ...

※In addition, Karafuto places were opened in Karafuto.

As for the ground transportation, Teshio official of a provincial government side and the southeastern Shari-gun area were able to pass a coastal place about traffic from to the beginning by land in the Meiji era from the Edo era. The Shari mountain path which went over Kushiro, the Kitami border through the east of Lake Mashu from Kushiro country Nijibetsu, Kawakami-gun (existing Shibecha-cho), and bound Shari トンダベックシ together was excavated in the Kyowa era first year by Hachioji 1,000 sympathizer. In addition, I went over Kushiro, the Kitami border by conduct of shogunate official, 大塚忽太郎 of the Shiranuka working through 下辛太 and Lake Akan west coast from Kushiro country Shoro from culture 5 through culture 7, and the way of 46 villages (180.7km) which went down the Abashiri riverside, and reached 新栗履 (a chestnut changes itself present Mokoto, Abashiri-shi) via ニマンベツ was excavated. This way is called 網走越 (forerunner of National highway No. 240) and is used when I place a horse in each place of Rumoi. In addition, 斜里越 which I let Shari, Nemuro, the Ezo of three places of Kushiro undertake the course that people of the Ezo used till then in the culture year and repaired is excavated. 斜里越 is a way lasting between three wards including 30 10 villages (42.5km) reaching Shari from 32 8 villages (34.9km) which enters Shari at チライワツタリ of Nemuro country Shibetsu-gun across the root northern country boundary, and reaches ワツカオイ, ワツカオイ. 19 places of ferryboat experiences were in the river of the Kitami between to 廃使置県 from the affairs of a feudal clan era, and the ferry boats were operated, too. As for the traffic on the seas, the route of the goods-carrying merchant ship was opened between Kazuto place or Karafuto.

I do 渡樺, and, for generous politics four years when are in the middle of the Edo era, Tokunai Mogami investigates it.

The Kitami country area belonged to the west Ezo ground when it became late in the Edo era. In culture September, 3, Russia strikes 久春古丹 (later Kusu, Odomari-cho Valley) of Karafuto, and an attack, plunder, a case to set fire to produces a trading post for the Ainu. I struck 留多加 and Rishiri Island of Karafuto by Russia for culture four years, the following day and plundered it, and a case to attack Japanner of the Rebun Island sea near the shore happened, and damage such as a merchant ship being burnt down, and islanders being abducted appeared. The Ezo place is considered to be argument open to the public Imperial property (Shogunate direct control territory) to comprise it for the Russian menace that these Russia pushes forward a southing policy including the outbreak of an attack, plunder, a series of cases (文化露寇, フヴォストフ case) to set fire to strongly, and Aizu feudal clan is ordered defense of Rishiri, Soya, Karafuto. Denjuro Matsuda and Rinzou Mamiya discover the Karafuto exploration, Mamiya Strait for culture five years and confirm that Karafuto is an island. Denjuro Matsuda builds 国境標 of "the Dainichi own country border" on the westernmost lacquer cape (52 degrees N) of Karafuto. In the same year, Tokunai Mogami does 渡樺 again, too. Rinzou Mamiya investigated 渡樺, the Heilungjiang down stream of the Mamiya Strait opposite bank alone in the next year. I did a name of Karafuto which was a part of the west Ezo place till then with a north Ezo place for culture six years and Hirosaki feudal clan built the business trip encampment in Karafuto (シラヌシ, roux hawk, クシュンコタン) and the Kitami country area (so shop, the Chari) after this year and hit defense. The Hirosaki clansman martyrdom case that caused a victim at the time of wintering with vinegared sushi rice a lot then takes place. Although I returned to the Matsumae feudal clan territory once for civil administration four years, it became the argument open to the public Imperial property again for Ansei two years, and, in シラヌシ and クシュンコタン of so shop from Esashi area and to the north and Karafuto, Aizu feudal clan built the business trip encampment in Monbetsu and Shari from Monbetsu area and to the south, and Akita feudal clan performed defense in this time. In addition, the sulfur mountain in the ころ Shiretoko peninsula (Shari-gun area) erupts for Ansei 3-4 years. It became the feudal tenure of Akita feudal clan and the Aizu feudal clan except Sannai (sun Ney, Akita feudal clan defense place around Soyamisaki) and Abashiri (Aizu feudal clan defense place) after the territory for 6 feudal clans of Ansei six years. 慶応元年岡本監輔 builds "Dainichi special feature" and the leveling pole which I wrote down on the northernmost ガオト cape (55 degrees N) of Karafuto.

In addition, Kitami Onsen or Onneyu Onsen are known for a long time.

In addition, in (... 1945), I am not admitted into Kitami country and Chishima country others after south Karafuto sovereignty recovery after the Russo-Japanese War before Karafuto loses it in the Meiji beginning either.

Domestic facilities

Temple

In the temple, peace of mind mountain pine Kotobuki House Gokokuji (Soya Gokokuji) is performed a founding of in Soya-gun for Ansei three years by the chief priest of Usu Zenko-ji.

Shinto shrine

In the Shinto shrine, there are Fuji, Kitami Shrine of the foundation, north gate Shrine of the Tenmei era five years foundation, Shari Shinto shrine of the generous politics eight years foundation in the Kyoho year. In addition, Itsukushima Shrine of Soya-gun where the person who did 渡樺 went and worshiped and dedicated it to already existed for two years in dawn, and there was a branch shrine in Karafuto, Odomari. As well as follows, old Shinto shrines of the foundation gather in the northern part four county (Rishiri-gun, Rebun-gun, Soya-gun, Esashi-gun) where Kazuto went into early in the Kitami country before the Edo era.

Less than Ichinomiya

A small shrine worshiping made Sarasvati reaches the river mouth of the Abashiri river with the origin, and, in Abashiri Shrine, it is called itself Kitami country Ichinomiya by the Shiro Fujino soldier of the Imperial Guard of the Oomi native place to assume it the local deity of (1812), the fishing ground for culture nine years.

Local

County

I was constructed in eight following counties.

Feudal clan of the Edo era

  • Matsumae feudal clan territory, Matsumae (each 1 Mangoku → 3 Mangoku each) from 1599 to 1807 from .1821 years to 1,855 years (whole Kitami country)
  • Business trip to Akita feudal clan Soya encampment, from 1859 to 1867 (Rishiri place, Soya place except sun Ney around Soyamisaki)
  • Aizu feudal clan Monbetsu encampment, Shari encampment, from 1859 to 1868 (Monbetsu place, Shari place)
Feudal clan at the time of the share territory rule

Population

I counted a population of 1,511 people in the investigation of (1872) in 1872.

Battle of the Kitami country

Source

  1. ^ Mineo Kaiho 96

Allied item

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