Fight of Ankara
| Fight of Ankara | |
|---|---|
| War: Conquest war of Timur | |
| The date: 1402July 20 | |
| A place: The Ankara suburbs | |
| A result: Victory of the Timur dynasty | |
| War power | |
 Timur dynasty |  Ottoman Empire |
| Leader, commander | |
| Timur | The バヤズィト first |
| Force | |
| Approximately 200,000 | Approximately 120,000 |
| The damage | |
| Ignorance | More than dead person 15,000 |
The battle that was performed between the military and the Timur Timur dynasty forces to lead in the Ottoman morning when fight (a fight, English of Ankara: Battle of Ankara) of Ankara led the バヤズィト first in the Ankara suburbs on July 20, 1402.
Table of contents
Background
Ottoman Empire developed since the founding of a country of 1299 very much towards the west, and, in 1389, the ムラト first broke Serbia which dominated Balkan Peninsula at the time of by a fight of Kosovo.
The バヤズィト first who inherited the next in 1396 broke the eurocorps which led Kahn King Gary Sigismund by the Battle of Nicopolis and was afraid with "a thunder emperor".
On the other hand, in the Central Asia which weakened of the rule of Mongol Empire, Timur built the large nation and built the Timur dynasty in 1370.
The direct cause that バヤズィト confronted Timur was that バヤズィト helped head of a family empty you staple fiber () of black sheep dynasty (Turkmenistan) ousted from to Timur and that Timur helped the ムラト first and monarchs of ベイリク destroyed in バヤズィト.
I it in progress
Timur marched for Anatolia, and I hurried from there, and the バヤズィト first who surrounded capital Constantinople of the Eastern Empire came back to hear this.
The Timur forces add the power of former monarchs of Asia Minor which lost the control to Ottoman Empire, and approximately 200,000, the バヤズィト forces are estimated with approximately 120,000. It is said that there were the elephant forces in the Timur forces then.
Both militaries crash in the Ankara northeast, and it is said that the battle continued from morning to the night. The war situation became against the バヤズィト side taking advantage of power of Asia Minor in the Ottoman military having gone over to the Timur side. バヤズィト was going to retreat, but I fell from my horse and became a captive.
Result
Ottoman Empire was in a crushing situation at one time, and the Eastern Empire cornered to the brink of extinction was saved by defeat.
バヤズィト died of an illness as a captive in the next year and was fought over a royal rank among sons, and Ottoman Empire became the nominal position state. I destroyed Eastern Empire by Mohammed II in 1453, and Ottoman Empire rebuilt by child Mehmed I of バヤズィト greatly developed afterwards.
On the other hand, Timur decides an expedition for the demand of the tribute paid to the court of the light の Eiraku emperor encouraged by this fight. In 1405, 68-year-old Timur came to オトラル of the sill banks of a river with 200,000 big armies, but died of an illness there.
The Timur dynasty continued afterwards as the first century, but the Samarkand government was conquered in 1500 by shy Bernie morning of the Usbek, and the helate government surrendered in 1507 and was ruined.
References
- Yuzo Nagata edition "history of history of all the countries of the world 9 west Asia II Iran Turkey" Yamakawa publishing company, 2002. ISBN 4-634-41930-6。
Allied item
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Fight of Ankara
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