Bryansk
| Bryansk Брянск | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 Lenin main street | |||
| |||
| Position | |||
 Position of Bryansk in Russia | |||
| Coordinate : 53°16'N 34°24'E / 53.267 degrees N 34.400 degrees E | |||
| The history | |||
| Construction | 985 years | ||
| Administration | |||
| Country |  Russia | ||
| Federal district | Central Federal District | ||
| Jurisdiction |  Bryansk | ||
| City | Bryansk | ||
| The mayor | Igor Alyokhin | ||
| Geography | |||
| Area | |||
| City limits | 186 km2 | ||
| Altitude | 190 m | ||
| Population | |||
| Population | (as of 2008) | ||
| City limits | 413,880 people | ||
| Others | |||
| Equal time obi | Moscow time (UTC +3) | ||
| Zip code | 241000–241047 | ||
| Area code | + 7 4832 | ||
| Number plate | 32 | ||
| An official web site: http://admin.bryansk.ru/ | |||
Bryansk (Russian :Брянск) is a state capital of Bryansk in a city of Russia. The population approximately 431,526 people (all 2002 national censuses in Russia).
Table of contents
Geography
I am located the approximately 380 kilos southwest of Moscow, and a border with Belarus is it in a border with Ukraine to the south to the west. In the northern ベジツァ ward of the city, ボルバ river joins the branch デスナ river of the Dnieper.
It is a point of the traffic, and a railroad, a road links Belarusian ホメリ and Ukrainian ショストカ.
Industry is prosperous, and large factories of metal, the machine industry mushroom.
History
It was considered that a fortress was built in the デスナ river right bank from the about tenth century, but it was in 1146 that Bryansk was confirmed by (イパチー manuscript of the genesis chronicle) in historical materials first and was called it at the time of "day Bryansk" (Дъбряньск,Дьбряньск) that meant "sulcular" "low land".
It was the northernmost town of the チェルニゴフ dukedom, but received Lucy invasion of Mongol Empire which took place from 1237 through 1240. It moved, but I received an invasion of Mongolia in 1310, and the Lord of チェルニゴフ where チェルニゴフ (チェルニーヒウ) of the capital was burnt went down it to Bryansk afterward in the camp gate of the Smolensk dukedom. The Al Gildas grand duke of the Lithuanian grand duke country acquired it by the inheritance from 1356 and became the Lithuania territory, but experienced the struggle by Lithuania and Russian ladies and gentlemen many times.
Grand Duchy of Muscovy which won a fight of ヴェドロシャ in 1503 conquered Bryansk, and the rule was inherited to Russia czar country, Russian Empire. Bryansk played an important role as a fortress in the times of the big disturbance of the early 17th century. It was admitted into the Kiev prefecture in the times of the Peter first, but it was admitted into the Oryol prefecture in 1779 of the times of the エカチェリーナ second and it became the city and was given a crest.
Because Bryansk was located in the point of the traffic over the 17th to the 18th century, development advanced as a trade base. The city of the Svenska shop was opened every year at the Sven ski monastery to be built along suburban デスナ river, and even the western part of Russia came to be known as City for the greatest fixed period. I have been blessed with underground resources, and a production base of the Russian naval cannon and ammunition is put in 1783 and accomplishes a leap from the center of the trade of this area to the town of metallurgy industry and the fiber business. The full-scale industrialization advanced in the 19th century, and the production of steam locomotive, passenger cars was prosperous. The population surpassed 30,000 people as of 1917.
In 1918, Belarusian People's Republic declared possession of Bryansk, but it was occupied in 1919 by a Russian communist. They were occupied in World War II on October 6, 1941 by the German military, and it became the site of a hard-fought battle of the German military and Soviet Union forces, and the buildings were completely destroyed. More than 60000 Russians were active as partisan around Bryansk and tormented the German military. The Reds released Bryansk on September 17, 1943 and became the state capital of Bryansk founded in 1944.
In the Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident of 1986, close Bryansk came under a quite a few influence of the power station.
Economy, traffic
It is a center of the steel industry, the metal industry, and a lot of large factories are located in today's Bryansk. A train, a freight train, a locomotive is important industrial products.
In Bryansk, two University is educated, and the theaters are the center of culture, the education of a certain Bryansk, too.
A trolley-bus runs in the city.
Neighboring
- It was merged with Bryansk in northern industrial district, 1956 of the ベジツァ - city and became the ward
- Four keno (Bryansk) - It is the city in the place of 16km to the north
- City in セリツォ - southeast 22km
Sister city
Main person
- Sculptor of the ナウム ガボ - constructionism
- Victor アファナシェフ - astronaut
- ヴィタリー ミナコフ - synthesis martial artist
- Svetlana Kriveleva - track-and-field athlete
- Galena マルチュギナ - track-and-field athlete
Outside link
- Official site (Russian) of Bryansk
- The history (Russian) of Bryansk
Coordinate: 53°15'N 34°22'E / 53.250 degrees N 34.367 degrees E
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Bryansk
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