Ala al-Din a terMalik ジュヴァイニー
It is necessary for) to warn confusion with Shamsu'd-Din ジュヴァイニー () (Shams al-Dīn Juvainī) which a politician, the historian who served the Mongol Empire, Ilhan dynasty late in the thirteenth century is known as an author of the history book "history of the world conquistador" and may be still copied ジュワイニー (Juwainī) and a sound according to a reading of Masanori Arabic, and played an active part in the true older brother as a politician likewise again for Ala al-Din a terMalik ジュヴァイニー (Persian :علاءالدینعطاملکجوینی `Alā' al-Dīn `Aṭā-Malik Juvainī), from 1226 to 1283.
Career
It was said that the person of ジュヴァイニー was from ジュヴァイン of ホラーサーン, and I acted as a prime minister of ハールーン アッ = Rasheed of the Abbasid dynasty, and the ancestors served it as an official in sun JAL and Khwarazm Shah morning of Seljuk and were the family's social standing that was particularly famous as financial affairs bureaucrat.
I entered a service to the Mongolian Iranian governors-general such as the Al Gun dirt with an older brother, and ジュヴァイニー was in charge of tax collection duties after ホラーサーン control by Mongol Empire, too. It was said that it was in a mission three times and was dispatched in the Karakoram Range which was a base of Mongol Empire (for from 1,246 years to 47 years for from 49 years to 51 years from 51 to 53) and had an audience with regency オグルガイミシュ () empress and Mangu, and dispatch of the フレグ west expeditionary force by Mangu was decided, and it was a secretary of フレグ according to governor-general Al Gun dirt and an older brother afterwards when Government General of Iran was requisitioned under conduct of フレグ. After this, I engaged in the submission work to the フレグ forces of the Iranian neighboring various affairs of state right from a financial aspect and went to the front for the イスマイール ニザール group capture of アラムート () and a fight of Baghdad. I wrote the draft of the victory speech for a flag at the time of the アラムート capture and investigated the citadel of アラムート. The book of the library of アラムート and the requisition of the astronomy appliance were permitted by the achievement. I was appointed the feudal lord (Hakim) of the Iraq ARA B district around ground Baghdad by フレグ in 1259 after the Baghdad fall and made an effort for the relaxation of the heavy tax and the recovery of the agricultural production, the rebuilding of the city, the promotion of the arts and sciences. I played an active part with the older brother who became the Secretary of the Treasury as a man of influence since the Ilhan dynasty founding of a country. I receive contact detonation during the third Karakoram Range stay, and there is the advice of the friend, too and I hang writing, time for 8 years and complete all "history three volumes of the world conquistador" in 1260.
But I was imprisoned on the charge of public money abuse after catching the defamatory words by the subordinate in the reign of the abaca, and having received 2 degrees financial inspection and a large amount of compensation was collected and was robbed of property. But I received honorary recovery and returned to the politics and supported the policy when abaca died in 1282, and Taegu Dell of the younger brother succeeded to the throne. However, Al Gun who is a child of the abaca plans government recapture this time and becomes the internal trouble state. The report that was robbed of its one's feudal tenure by the Al Gun forces while Taegu Dell which is support falls into a difficult situation is transmitted through ジュヴァイニー, and it is said that the rest of the shock died suddenly. When Al Gun destroys Taegu Dell in the next year, it is informed that the ジュヴァイニー school including the older brother was all executed.
References
- It is ISBN 978-4-335-21035-8 Hirotoshi Shimo "ジュワイニー" "history encyclopedia 5 historian and work" (Hirofumi temple, 1997)
- It is ISBN 978-4-7632-4008-8 Seiichi Kitagawa "person of ジュヴァイニー" "world history serious matter celebration 9" (education publication center, 1991)
- Reiichi Gamo "ジュワイニー" "world history encyclopedia 4" (Heibonsha Publishers Ltd., 1990 recreation (1951 first edition) ISBN 978-4-582-10304-5
- It is ISBN 978-4-00-080201-7 Iwatake Akio "ジュヴァイニー" "Iwanami Islam dictionary" (Iwanami Shoten, 2002)
Allied bookm
- The Takeshi Katsufuji "tragedy of the Mongolian 西征 Persia intellectual" (wound former new book, wound former company, February, 1970)
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Ala al-Din a terMalik ジュヴァイニー
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