The Friedrich August first (Sachsen King)
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| The Friedrich August first Friedrich August I. | |
|---|---|
| Sachsen King The Lord of Warsaw | |
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| The reign | Sachsen King 1806December 20 - 1827May 5] The Lord of Warsaw 1807June 9 - 1815May 22 |
| Another name | The Lord of Sachsen Friedrich August third |
| All names | Friedrich August Joseph Maria Anton Johan ネポムク Aloys クサーヴァ |
| Birth | 1750December 23 Marquis Sachsen choice emperor territory, Dresden |
| The death | 1827May 5 Sachsen kingdom, Dresden |
| Burial | Sachsen stateDresden、Catholic Imperial Court church |
| Spouse | Maria アマーリエ アウグステ |
| Children | Maria Augusta |
| Royal families | Person of cotton velvet Albrecht system |
| Father | Friedrich Christian |
| Mother | Maria Ann toe near |
The Friedrich August first (Germany: for Friedrich August I., from December 23, 1750 to May 5, 1827) King Hatsuyo (the reign: for from 1806 to 1827) of the Sachsen kingdom. At the beginning, public Marquis Sachsen choice emperor (the Friedrich August third reigns for Marquis Sachsen choice emperor: for from 1763 to 1806), 1:00 and Warsaw (for the Lord of Warsaw フリデリク August first (Polish: Fryderyk August I), the reign: for from 1807 to 1815). All names are called "King Masayoshi" (Germany: der Gerechte) in Friedrich August Joseph Maria Anton Johan ネポムク Aloys クサーヴァ (Germany: Friedrich August Joseph Maria Anton Johann Nepomuk Aloys Xaver).
Table of contents
Life
Friedrich August was born as the first child of the princess Maria Ann toe near of the holy caesar curl seventh who was Friedrich Christian and the princess in Dresden on December 23, 1750. Because the grandfather Friedrich August second (the Polish King August third) died in October, 1763, and father who inherited the back died suddenly for reign two months, I inherited Marquis choice emperor rank as the Friedrich August third, but Franz クサーヴァ of the uncle acted as regency until 1768 because I was young. I married daughter Maria アマーリエ Augusta of building Ken felt count palatine Friedrich Michael in 1770 and gained Maria Augusta of the only daughter between her.
After having acted as a host by pill Nitze declaration of 1791 for fear of influence of the beginning French Revolution, the Friedrich August third participated even in French Revolution war on the anti-Buddha side in league with the Kingdom of Prussia. However, I saw what the King of Prussia Friedrich Wilhelm third was soundly beaten by by a fight of Jena アウエルシュタット of October 14, 1806 and canceled an alliance with Prussia and I made peace with France in agreement of reconciliation of the Pau then and acquired King from emperor Napoleon I and joined a line alliance. Furthermore, it was the monarch of the Warsaw dukedom which was established in agreement of reconciliation of Tilsit in 1807 that I acted as a grandchild of the Polish King August third.
However, the Friedrich August first was arrested by tsar Alexander I when Napoleon was defeated by the Battle of Leipzig of 1813. The Warsaw dukedom was abolished by the open Congress of Vienna for processing after the war, and it was in a Polish constitutionalism kingdom (a tsar serves as the king). Because Metternich (Austria), カスルリー viscount (the U.K.), タレーラン = ペリゴール (France) and others objected about the Sachsen kingdom although the Kingdom of Prussia insisted on the merger to the own country, Prussia compromised in cession of the northern half, and it was said that I lost two-thirds of the territory, and the Friedrich August first kept the throne.
After returning home, the Friedrich August first tried for agriculture and development of the commerce and industry, the reform of the legal system, the promotion of the arts and sciences in order to restore the country that went to ruin by the Napoleonic Wars. The industrialization of Sachsen greatly advanced in his reign, and Dresden and Leipzig became the center of the German study again.
The Friedrich August first died in Dresden on May 5, 1827, and Anton of the younger brother inherited the throne because there was not a boy.
Children
I marry Maria アマーリエ アウグステ (older sister of the King of Bayern Maximilien first in the back) of the person of Palatinate = building Ken felt in 1770. It got 4 children, but three people were born dead, and it was only one to have grown up.
Footnote
References
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This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia The Friedrich August first (Sachsen King)
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