Prawns lake
| Prawns lake | |
|---|---|
 Satellite photo | |
| The location | China, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region |
| Position | 44°53'N 83°00'E / 44.883 degrees N 83.000 degrees E |
| Inflow river | クイトゥン river ボルタラ river Four 棵 tree rivers |
| Catchment area area | 50,621km2 |
| Basin country |  China |
| Mayor of north and south | 60km |
| The largest | 24km |
| Area | 1,070km2 (1987) |
| The maximum depth of the water | 2.8 m |
| The mean depth of the water | 1.4 m |
| Pondage | 730,000,000m3 (1987) |
| Altitude of the surface of the water | 189m |
| Wetlands model | Lake inner flow, salt lake |
 The project topography | |
Coordinate: There is not prawns Nord (艾比諾爾, prawns Nord, a 拼 sound: Ebinur) by 44°53'N 83°00'E / 44.883 degrees N 83.000 degrees E prawns lake (mugwort ratio lake) another name, and the Lake prawns Nord (艾比諾爾湖, Lake prawns Nord) is the biggest salt lake in Xinjiang that is near the border with Kazakhstan of the State of Chinese Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region ボルタラ Mongolia self-government spirit river prefecture. In this lake, many inland rivers gather in the southwestern part of the Jungar Basin, ボルタラ River, sprite River, the クイトゥン river; leading.
The surface of the water area had been beyond 1200km2, and the annual inflow quantity of water to the lake was 1,200,000,000m3 once. But because I have begun to take the irrigation water to farmland in large quantities after the late 20th century, desertification becomes terrible in the lakefront and is combined with being the lee of strong 阿拉山口 of the velocity of the wind, and, in the Lake prawns, it is one of the land occurring well of the sandstorm in China. The surface of a lake is shortened to less than 500km2 now [1], and the mean depth of the water is 3m in 1.4m, the deepest place. The salinity of the lake reaches 75-90 g/l by a decrease in quantity of water and is not suitable for the survival of the fish. But the fish such as nude yellow gourd fish (kind Gymnodiptychus dybowskii of the ギムノディプティクス genus) are distributed over the river of the fresh water flowing into the prawns lake [2].
Because prawns shore was a primitive habits ward constructed in poplar forest and a shuttle shuttle (kind Haloxylon ammodendron of the halo comb Ron genus) forest and was the place where the wild animals such as a red deer and モウコガゼル, hare or the wild duck inhabited, on April 6, 2007, the People's Republic of China State Affairs Administration ratified Lake prawns damp ground in a nation grade nature reserve and the thing that I did. [3].
The mineral more than 30 kinds is included in the water of the prawns lake, and the salt reaches more than 14% soon, and, as for the total reserves of the salt, as for 125 million tons, the mirabilite (sodium sulfate), it is to 1,200 million tons. As for the salt, the mirabilite and magnesium chloride, development has already advanced for the moment. Because the specific gravity of the mineral is high, there are a large quantity of algas and アルテミア in a lake, and the latter is important feed in the fresh water culture business.
References
- ^ "Xinjiang mugwort ratio lake 严 重萎 缩 成 盐尘 violence base of operations" (simplified Chinese character Chinese). Chinese new 闻 网. (February 28, 2009)l February 28, 2009 reading.
- ^ "Xinjiang - mugwort ratio lake district" (simplified Chinese character Chinese). Xinjiang 维 I 尔 autonomous district 环 境保 护 局网站. February 28, 2009 reading.
- The House of 华 people's republic country 务 out of ^ (April 6, 2007). "" [Lord of House of country 务 办 厅关 于 发 布河北塞罕 坝 a notice of 19处 building nation 级 自然保 护 ward name 单] (country 办发 [2007] 20) (simplified Chinese character Chinese). February 28, 2009 reading.
- Citizen of King 苏, 窦鸿 body main 编, [lake night will in China], Beijing: For scientific publishing company, 1,998 years, it is ISBN 7-03-006706-1, 343-345页
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Prawns lake
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