Kolomna
| Kolomna Коломна | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Coordinate : 55°5'N 38°47'E / 55.083 degrees N 38.783 degrees E | |||||
| The history | |||||
| Establishment | 1177 | ||||
| Administration | |||||
| Country |  Russia | ||||
| Federal district | Central Federal District | ||||
| Constitution is driven by a federation |  Moscow | ||||
| City | Kolomna | ||||
| The mayor | I Lee シュワロフ （United Russia） | ||||
| Geography | |||||
| Area | |||||
| City limits | 65,1 km2 (40,5 mi2) | ||||
| Altitude | 125 m | ||||
| Population | |||||
| Population | (as of January 1, 2009) | ||||
| City limits | 148,425 people | ||||
| Others | |||||
| Equal time obi | Moscow time (UTC +3) | ||||
| Zip code | 140,400-140,415 | ||||
| Area code | + 7 496 6 | ||||
| Number plate | 50, 90, 150, 190 | ||||
| An official web site: www.kolomnagrad.ru | |||||
Kolomna (コロームナ, Russian :Коломна, IPA: [kɐˈɫomnə]) is a city of the Russian Federation. It is the town from old times to belong to Moscow.
Southeastern 105km, Moskva of Moscow are located at the point joining the Oka river. It takes 2.3 hours by a railroad toward the Ryazan area from Moscow. Expressway M5 runs. The population is 150,129 people in a national census for 2,002 years. About the origin of the name of the city, there are "a deep boggy place" and an opinion to do.
Table of contents
History
It begins in 1177 to appear as one city of the Ryazan dukedom at the time. 1300 began under rule of Grand Duchy of Muscovy and developed rapidly. Kolomna is important as a fortress for the Tartars invading Moscow and, during until the 16th century, receives the plunder of the Tartar many times. The Moscow grand duke built a defense line, the abatis line for the Tatary invasion, and, in Kolomna which became part, it was with the base of the attack for Tatary. The current stone Kremlin (fort) was built from 1525 through 1531.
Kolomna became important later as a trade road city from the city of the border defense. The エカチェリーナ second visited Kolomna in 1775, and remodeling based on the neoclassicism-like city planning began from the next 1,778 years. The railroad which links Ryazan to Moscow in 1862 is inaugurated to Kolomna, and the development as the industrial city begins afterward. A locomotive factory, a machine shop, public hospital were established in 1863, and a railway bridge across the Oka river was completed in Kolomna in 1864, and the railroad was extended to Ryazan. The strike by the worker happened at the time of the first revolution of 1905 in Russia in Kolomna.
Industrial
Kolomna is important industry, study city in Moscow today. Higher education, research organizations such as a teachers' college or the gunner University are in Kolomna. A machine shop, building materials factory, a food factory is located by the industry, but the existence of the diesel factory is particularly big.
In addition, as river Port of the Volga river water system including Oka river, the Moskva, it is important as a base of the carriage of goods of the railroad. The streetcar runs in the city, too.
Sightseeing
Klem re-の castle walls built in the 16th century are left for Kolomna relatively well and become the tourist attraction. There are Klem re-Usu pence Japanese nutmeg sanctuaries (god in human shape woman going to bed sanctuary) built inside after the 17th century, and the old building including two monasteries established in in many temples of Confucius, 14th century in the after 17th century and the 17th century remains in the city area. In addition, the cityscape of a house, the merchant's family built in the early 19th century remains.
Sister city
Gallery
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The Kremlin of Kolomna
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Malin kina tower of the Kremlin
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Road surface tram line network of Kolomna
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History Museum of the Kolomna center
Allied item
- The traditional cake which is considered to be パスチラ - here origin.
- Thing territory dukedom established as a capital in Kolomna from the latter half to 1301 in Kolomna dukedom -12 centuries.
Outside link
- (Russian) a site of Kolomna City
- (Russian) http://www.mojgorod.ru/moskovsk_obl/kolomna/index.html
- (Russian) http://town-kolomna.chat.ru/HIS/
- (Russian) http://www.colomna.ru/
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Kolomna
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