Japanese holly
It is kind of the plant of the ilex department with the Japanese holly (Japanese holly). Scientific name: Ilex crenata.
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| Ilex crenata Thunb. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Japanese Holly Box-leaved Holly |
Table of contents
Characteristic
It is an evergreen shrub, but sometimes becomes Takagi. The leaf is oval, quality of leather でのっぺりとしたつやがある with the thickness at 1.5-3cm small. There are round saw teeth in the edge. The branch is grayish brown.
It is dioecism in from May to June in flowering season. The fruit is action, diameter 6-7mm black.
When I make a dried flower specimen elsewhere and am dried, there is the characteristic that is useless for identification in the outdoors that a leaf becomes black.
The name has "a box tree", but a course is different from the box tree (box tree) and is the real other plant. But the state that small, thick leaves grow thick to the branch is surely similar to a box tree. Rather I may see more than a box tree it for a shrubbery. As for the clear difference, the box tree performs anti-life of a leaf, but the Japanese holly is each other life.
Distribution and growth environment
Gallery
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including the variation
The thing that a lot of variation is named as a kind has コバノイヌツゲ f. microphylla, Ohba Japanese holly f. latifolia and is the characteristic of the name street each. I mention it later about the bean box tree.
A clearer thing includes the following things.
- High Japanese holly var. paludosa (Nakai) Hara ：It grows on the damp ground of the cold region of Hokkaido from Honshu, and the base of the stem crawls
- Field horsetail Japanese holly subsp. fukasawana (Makino) Murata: A leaf is slightly big, and the branch has a ridge slightly into long pieces thinly. I am distributed over Shikoku and South Kyushu, Izu Islands and China.
As for the thing which it is, and resembled of the fruit which there is other it in the same sort, but a leaf is a lot bigger, and is red, little. It is ムッチャガラ I. mutchagara Makino distributed over Ryukyu Islands and Taiwan from South Kyushu to be similar a little. The leaf has a long branch thin more and does the figure which I was slender in in the whole.
Use
It is strong and is used for a shrubbery well to cut it. In addition, it is used in cuttlefish basket fishing, and a cuttlefish (cuttlefish) comes to the branches and leaves by tying the branches and leaves of the Japanese holly to a basket, and being able to enter the sea to deposit an egg. Therefore it is used in cuttlefish fishing in Ainoshima, Shinguu-machi, Fukuoka well and calls a Japanese holly popular name "cuttlefish Korean lawn grass".
Bean Japanese holly (bean box tree)
The right side of the leaf swells out, and the bean Japanese holly (I say the bean box tree.scientific name I. crenata f bullata) of the variety warps, and is cultivated for gardening. Things cut in a circle are seen well.
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Bean Japanese holly (thing cut in a circle)
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Fruit of the bean Japanese holly
References
- Shiro Kitamura, Gen Murata, "primary color Japan pictorial book of flora, Kimoto edition I," it is (1971), childcare company
Outside link
- Japanese holly (plant knowledge on a wide variety of subjects encyclopedia)
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Japanese holly
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