Departed soul of Napoleon
"Departed soul (The Ghost Napoleon) of Napoleon" is writing of the history of military thought announced in 1934 by British strategist bay Jill re-Dell = heart.
The re-Dell = heart carried out a lecture in a title of "the influence that I gave in a trend of the military thought to the 18th to the 20th century and the European history" in a lecture of Cambridge University for 1932 through 1933. I corrected it, and this writing lectures on content to the point of argument of the lecture about the way of the future military affairs thought more by pointing out that military thought in Europe was corrupted. The constitution of this book is managed from people of breeding of the Chapter 2 tactics, theory distorted Chapter 3, Chapter 4 reflection in the Chapter 1 origin.
The re-Dell = heart calls the 18th century that is the origin of the modern military affairs thought the military Renaissance. There was the situation that a decisive battle could not be established from limitation of superiority and the supply division ability of the defense in this time. Therefore, both sides were going to evade a decisive battle together in the battlefield. The custom of the crowd rank was adopted by influence of the military thought from handed-down convention, but this inhibited the mobility of the military unit in the battlefield and disturbed the accomplishment of the decisive battle more and more. However, this depended on military conditions at the time not the responsibility of the commander. I can place the French officer Morris de sax as an initiator of the military thought practiced in "my meditation" by Napoleon in the 18th century, too. The sax pointed out that quick mobility was important as fighting power and recommended pursuit and established a method of the military unit organization. The military thought of the sax was succeeded to by Pierre de boo Ruse or Guibert. Boo Ruse insisted on importance to devise a substitute plan in a strategic plan and proposed that I included possibility to deal with unexpected situation in a plan. In addition, Guibert gives the principles of the military manoeuvre practiced by the tactics of Napoleon in "tactics generalization", too.
Curl phone Clausewitz is placed as Antoine Henri Jomini who was the observer of the Napoleonic Wars at a turning point of the military thought by re-Dell = heart. Napoleon concentrated a force for mobility, and when it was truth of the tactics, they were superficial, and they have understood that they were going to secure superiority. Jomini brought in a geometric method not movement by concentration not a surprise attack as a principle of the war in large quantities. Clausewitz certainly built a theory of the war, and the essence of the art of war tied the purpose of every act of the war to the extermination of the enemy not invention to let an enemy surrender without the damage. The theory of the extermination war of Clausewitz is shown by the discussion about the battle in particular. In addition, Clausewitz regards a mental factor as important at the same time, and these military affairs thought will be distorted by Ferdinand Foch. Foch downplayed material fighting power in "a principle of the war" and overestimated a mental factor. The stagnation of the military thought in such a World War I influences war situation itself and will be forced to a long-term war of attrition.
The re-Dell = heart emphasizes what a military inventive idea plays an important role in in the military history and insists on significance of the versatility. I do not maintain a tenet-like principle with the versatility here and order adoption of the means that was equal to a realistic aim and revise an ideological principle of the absolute war called the destruction of the enemy. Therefore, you must deal about reality of the war while always having flexibility and must not continue maintaining military affairs thought narrowed by a fixed idea. It is necessary to push forward a military study based on the fairness of freedom of thought and the study critically to achieve this. In other words, you must always become a target of the reinspection, and it is demanded practically that I repeat improvement depending on need to deal whether military thought is proper.
References
- Written by Liddell Hart, Sakae Ishizuka, the Moriaki Yamada reason "influence that the misuse of the departed soul strategy gave for a history of Napoleon" (original bookshop, 1980)
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Departed soul of Napoleon
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