ヘウムノ
| ヘウムノ | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 | |||
| |||
  ヘウムノ | |||
| A coordinate: 53°21'57" N 18°25'22" E / 53.36583 degrees N 18.42278 degrees E | |||
| Country |  Poland | ||
| Prefecture | クヤヴィ = ポモージェ prefecture | ||
| County | ヘウムノ county | ||
| District | ヘウムノ district | ||
| Area | |||
| - 計 | 13.56km2 (5.2mi2) | ||
| Altitude | 75m (246ft) | ||
| Population (2006) | |||
| - 計 | 20,388 people | ||
| Zip code | 86-200 | ||
| Website | www.chelmno.pl/ | ||
ヘウムノ (Polish: Chełmno) is a town facing the ヴィスワ river in northern Poland. The population makes the center of クルマーラント in 20,000 people. I belonged to the トルン prefecture, but was incorporated in the クヤヴィ = ポモージェ prefecture by reorganization once for an administrative section of 1999.
Table of contents
Origin of the place name
In ヘウムノ, chełm (in current Polish wzgórze) expressing "a hill" by old Slav word is considered to be the etymology. English hill is this conjugate, too. The German name was a culm, but Kulm was assumed official notation at the time of the Nazis occupation during Culm, World War II from 1815 through 1920 with 1772 through 1807.
History
The letter which the Polish King ボレスワフ second addressed to the Benedict monastic order of モギルノ in 1065 is considered to be the first to go out of ヘウムノ. The Lord of マゾフシェ コンラト first asked Teutonic Knight for possession of クルマーラント in 1226. I acquired the city right called the culm method in 1233 and revised it in 1251, and this was introduced later in domestic towns more than 200. It prospered in Teutonic Knight Hanseatic League, but it was admitted into Poland in 1466 after the war for 13 years, and it was in the prefecture capital of the ヘウムノ prefecture.
It became the Kingdom of Prussia territory by the division in Poland in 1772, and Prussia governed it by end of Napoleon war of the thing which wrote it from 1807 through 1815, and was ruled over in the Warsaw dukedom again.
A Pole coexisted with a German in this town in most of the history. As for the ratio of about 1900, a one-third, Pole were two-thirds a German. It was merged with Poland after World War I and accomplished economic development to World War II.
Nazis Germany slaughtered the more than 5000 Poles in the process that took possession of this ground in 1939 just after the World War II outbreak of war [1]. The remaining Pole was thrown in Government General of cause Poland of the "survival zone" thought of Germany, too. PolskaŻyje, Rota, Grunwald, the resistance organization of the Polish underground government such as Szare Szeregi acted secretly in this ground, too. The German military withdrew on January 25, 1945 of the last years of Great War, but fire was emitted on this occasion by a cause hospital, a terminal station, the brewery of the scorched-earth policy.
Sightseeing
Cityscape and a building of the Middle Ages are left well, and the following building is known as a tourist attraction among other things.
- Gothic church
- The Virgin Mary church which was built over 1280 through 1320. I made the core of the parish once. Saint remains of ウァレンティヌス are left.
- St. Jacob, the Saint Nikolaos male church which was built in the 14th century. At a church of the Francisco society, I was rebuilt once in the 19th century.
- It is St. Paul church Saint ペトロ built over the thirteenth to the 14th century. At the church of Friar Preacher, I was rebuilt once in the 18th century and the 19th century.
- Baptist system and the St. John church of the evangelism group which were built over 1290 through 1330. It was the church of Benedict society and the シトー monastic order attached to the monastery once.
- The spirit of a dead person church which was built over 1280 through 1290.
- The town office which was built at the end of the thirteenth century, and was affected by Italy over 1567 through 1572, and was rebuilt by a manierisme style.
- The castle wall which surrounds city. The most including watchtower and the グルジョンツ gate exist as those days.
- ヘウムノ beautiful sight Park to spread through the ヴィスワ river right bank.
Person of the connection
- Friedrich = curl クランツ (from 1886 to 1941) officer
- Hans Dominick (from 1870 to 1910) officer
- Friedrich フュレボルン (from 1866 to 1933) doctor. Specialist of the tropical disease
- グジェゴシ ゲルヴァシー ゴルチツキー (from 1665 to 1734) composer, clergyman
- Heinz Guderian (from 1888 to 1954) officer
- Hellman Ren (from 1866 to 1914) writer
- Ernst Wilhelm ロッツ (from 1890 to 1914) writer
- Michael Otto (1943 -) industrialist
- フランチシェク ラシェーヤ (from 1896 to 1942) doctor
- Leon ラシェーヤ (from 1901 to 1939) jurist
- Maximilien ラシェーヤ (from 1889 to 1939) theologian
- A soldier, a politician of Albrecht phone loan (from 1803 to 1879) Prussia. Prime Minister of Kingdom of Prussia
- ルドヴィク リディギエール (from 1850 to 1920) doctor
- Rabbi of Georg サルツバーガー (from 1882 to 1975) Judea
- Kurt Schumacher (from 1895 to 1952) politician
- Max Stirner (from 1806 to 1856) philosopher
- The ヴォイチェフ スタニスワフ reply key (from 1702 to 1758) ヘウムノ bishop
Footnote
- ^ Institute of National Remembrance data, based on Leszczynski, Kazimierz "Eksterminacja ludności w Polsce w czasie okupacji niemieckiej 1939-1945 ", Warsaw, 1962
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia ヘウムノ
This article is distributed by cc-by-sa or GFDL license in accordance with the provisions of Wikipedia.
In addition, Tranpedia is simply not responsible for any show is only by translating the writings of foreign licenses that are compatible with CC-BY-SA license information.
0 개의 댓글:
댓글 쓰기