Say Risch family of languages

Say Risch family of languages
The area that is talked about:	The northwestern part of Pacific coast
Language system:	One of the world families of languages becoming basic.
A lower language:	Shore group of a language family (en)  ツァモス group of a language family ティラムーク word Inland group of a language family (en)  Seawife air conditioner word
ISO 639-2 .639-5:	sal
The distribution (red) of the say Risch languages before "the times of the contact."

The say Risch family of languages (say Risch ごぞく British: Salishan languages) is a group used in (Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Montana of British Columbia of Canada and the United States of America) in northwestern Pacific coast.

Table of contents

Family of languages name another name

• サリシュ family of languages
• セイリッシ family of languages

Subdivision

After at first 20 kinds of languages were classified roughly into inland group of a language family (British: Interior (en)) and shore group of a language family (British: Coast (en)) as "a dialect" in Boas & Haeberlin (1927), about the classification of the say Risch family of languages, 23 languages were divided into an inland group of a language family, shore group of a language family, four groups of a language family of seawife air conditioner word, the ティラムーク word in total by Swadesh (1950) [¹]. Furthermore, the others included in the shore group of a language family, ツァモス group of a language family (British: Tsamosan; another name: Olympics group of a language family (British: Olympic)) are seen, and ティラムーク word is classified in four groups of a language family in conjunction with seawife air conditioner word and an inland group of a language family in Thompson (1979) [¹].

Most of the following classifications and Japanese names depended on Watanabe (2003), and this consists of 23 languages, too. † means that it is a dead language.

• Shore group of a language family (Coast; another name: center group of a language family (Central))
  • クラーラム word (English version) (Klallam, Clallam)
  • Co-mocks word (English version) (Comox; another name: language of comocks Schley Amon (Comox-Sliammon))
  • シーシェルト word (English version) (Sechelt)
  • Squamish (English version) (Squamish; another name: a language of スクワミシュ, a language of スコミシュ)
  • North ストレイツ word (English version) (Northern Straits)
    • サーニッチ word (Saanich)
  • Toe trap word (English version) (Twana)†
  • ヌックサック word (English version) (Nooksack)†
  • Hull rice rem word (English version) (Halkomelem)
  • ペントラッチ word (English version) (Pentlatch)†
  • ルシュツィード word (English version) (Lushootseed)
• ツァモス group of a language family (Tsamosan)
  • Cow Ritz word (English version) (Cowlitz)
  • Stake naruto word (English version) (Quinault)
  • Upper チヘリス word (English version) (Upper Chehalis)
  • Lower チヘリス word (English version) (Lower Chehalis)
• ティラムーク word (English version) (Tillamook)†
• Inland group of a language family (Interior)
  • オカナガン word (English version) (Okanagan; another name: language of col building オカナガン (Colville-Okanagan))
  • Col Dalen word (English version) (Coeur d'Alene)
  • A Columbian word (English version) (Columbian)
  • シュスワプ word (a Shuswap; original name: Secwepemctsín)
  • Spokane Cali spelling flat head word (en) (Spokane-Kalispel-Flathead)
  • Thompson word (English version) (Thompson)
  • リルエット word (English version) (a Lillooet; original name: St'at'imcets)
• Seawife air conditioner word (English version) (a Bella Coola; original name: Nuxalk; another name: a language of seawife air conditioner)

Sound theory

Characterized by the point where a consonant [^{note 2}] which did (English version) is seen in a consonant [^{note 1}] and the glottides which became a labial in the whole say Risch family of languages [¹].

Grammar

Grammatical characteristics to be common to the whole language of the say Risch family of languages include a point that the distinction of a noun and the verb is vague [¹]. For example, in the シュスワプ word of the inland group of a language family, the word to express a matter A like the following examples can express a descriptive meaning, "B is A" by the addition of the affix to express person B.

(1)

a.

シュスワプ word (Kuipers 1,974:44, 187)

səx ° epmx

シュスワプ group

シュスワプ group

(1)

b.

sx ° épmx-k

シュスワプ group -2sg

You are a シュスワプ group

A change by overlap (English version) (British: reduplication) and the change by the affix are seen in a word mainly [¹]. Of these, it is suffix to have most abundant kinds, and the thing of the number more than 100 is seen although a prefix, 接中辞, suffix are seen about the affix [²]. In contrast, the prefix has fewer numbers than suffix although a thing indicating the spatial information or a thing functioning as the nominalization exist [²]. To 接中辞, only two or three kinds are slightly seen [¹]; [²].

Footnote

[Help]

Explanatory note

1. I point to the sound such as [kʷ] for ^, e.g., [k].
2. I point to the sound such as [kʼ] for ^, e.g., [k]. Reference: Ejective

Source

1. ^ ^{a b c d e f} Oshima (1989).
2. ^ ^{a b c} Tate (2,000:17).

References

• Kuipers, Aert H. (1974). The Shuswap Language: Grammar, Texts, Dictionary. The Hague: Mouton. https://wine.wul.waseda.ac.jp/search~S12*jpn?/aKuipers/akuipers/1%2C14%2C28%2CB/frameset&FF=akuipers+aert+hendrik&2%2C%2C3. 
• Minoru Oshima (1989). "Say Risch family of languages" Takashi Kamei, Rokuro Kawano, Eiichi Chino edition "linguistics Dictionary" Vol. 2, Sanseido, 434-435 pages. ISBN 4-385-15216-0
• Tate, Mary (2000). "North America" R. E. Asha, Christopher Marrs Ray edition, Shigeru Tsuchida, Katsuyoshi Fukui Japanese edition supervision, Masako Fukui translation "world race linguistic atlas" Orient place abounding in books, 3-24 pages. ISBN 4-88721-399-9 (the original book: Atlas of the World's Languages, 1994, London: Routledge.)
• Watanabe oneself (2003). With "the North American "crisis language" present conditions "the present conditions and the problem of the study of the problem" Osamu Sakiyama edition language on the verge of the extinction" (national Museum of Mankind survey 39: 139-145).

Allied documents

• Boas, Franz & Herman Haeberlin (1927). "Sound Shifts in Salishan Dialects." In International Journal of American Linguistics 4. Baltimore.
• Czaykowska-Higgins, Ewa and M. Dale Kinkade (1998). It is "In Ewa Czaykowska-Higgins and M. "Salish languages and linguistics Dale Kinkade (eds.) Salish Languages and Linguistics: Theoretical and Descriptive Perspectives, pp. 1–68. Berlin / New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
• Swadesh, Morris (1950). "Salish Internal Relationships." In International Journal of American Linguistics 16. Baltimore.
• Thompson, Laurence C. (1979). "Salishan and the Northwest." In Lyle Campbell and Marianne Mithun (eds.) The Languages of Native America: Historical and Comparative Assessment. Austin / London: University of Texas Press.

Allied item

• American Indian languages
• Indigenous people of the American state

Outside link

• Glottolog 2.7 - Salishan March 7, 2017 reading.
• MultiTree

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