Passage
As for the passage (Buddha: passage[1]), stores form a line on both sides of the passage for exclusive use of the walker covered in the glass arcade in commercial space constructed around Paris after the end of 18th century. I bloomed before the outbreak of the department store as a high quality mall. The passage expresses "the passage" or "a narrow path" in French.
Table of contents
Passage of France
It is said that it dates back to Pare royal in the origin of the passage. In 1784, the Lord of Lord of Orleans Orleans equal to the cousin of Louis XVI built a mall and the house around the corridor in the garden of the Pare royal which was own castle and sold it in lots. This mall became the extreme popularity and, two years later, enlarged a building more. Because I was made with the wooden construction of the quickie, I was called a gal re-de boa (corridor of the tree).
The passage Fay dough considered to be the first of the passage was made in 1791. Passage デュ marrow cabbage (in 1798 existence oldest passage), passage デ panorama (1800) spread out, and construction of the passage occurred successively after the Restoration of Imperial Rule (1930) in particular afterwards. In the times when maintenance of the sidewalk did not advance, the passage settled success for a walker as a comfortable place. For the purpose of connecting just what cut off, and gathering people, I was redeveloped in form to go through it in an existing building.
The background of the passage flooding is that the land which a lord noble owned by the French Revolution fell into the hands of the capitalist. I intended that they made the mall where the site was gone through as part of redevelopment as a shortcut and the passage and gained. For other streets of the muddy road which was not paved (one of Paris remodeling ago), the passage was paved with tiles and concentrated interior decoration and the fresco using the marble, and the people overflowed because there was not the worry that a steel frame and a glass skylight were established and got wet with rain snow [2]. It is said that the concept of the pleasure, "taking a walk" "walks aimlessly" spread out to the citizen from passage. I attached the heating plant which warm air gushed from the basement and made a waxwork, and there was the barker between the passage, too.
When there was many it, it was the passage which counted 100, but I was considered to be an outdated thing and declined. I have only ten several places left now.
Influence
Socialist Charles Fourier designed "phalanstery" (facilities for ideal cooperation body ファランジュ which Fourier thinks about) in reference to passage.
Posthumous works "passage theory" of Walter Benjamin of the German literary critic was introduced taking advantage of having been published in the late 20th century widely and came to be recognized.
Passage of St. Petersburg
Passage () of St. Petersburg [3] started a business in 1848. I tie Nevsky main street and an Italian ska shop street.
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Appearance, 2013
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パッサージュ, 1902
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パッサージュ, 2012
Footnote
References
- Walter Benjamin (work), Hitoshi Imamura, Kenichi Mishima (representative translator) "original scenery Iwanami Shoten of passage theory -I Paris", 1993.
- For アルフレッドフィエロ "Paris history encyclopedia" Shigeru Kashima supervising a translation, Hakusuisha, 2,000 years, it is 555p
Outside link
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Passage
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