Muneo Samejima

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さめじまむねお Muneo Samejima
The birth	(1903-02-10) 1903February 10 Japan KagoshimaKumage-gunMinamitane-cho
Death	(1947-08-06) August 6, 1947 (44 years old death) Japan TokyoSuginami-ku
Alma mater	Okayama medical college (old system)
Occupation	Doctor, researcher

An early Japanese clinical doctor as for Muneo Samejima (さめじまむねお, from February 10, 1903 to August 6, 1947) of the Showa era, a medical researcher (doctor of medicine). As a doctor of the hospitals in 南洋庁立, I examined field Japanese and a Micronesian in truck Clinic, Palauan doctor's office, Dr. YAP's office, ヤルート Clinic, ポナペ doctor's office. About the side, Micronesian medical, was anthropological, and performed an epidemiological study.

Table of contents

Person

I enter (1920), the Okayama medical college in 1920 [^{note 1}]. The Okayama medical college was promoted to Okayama medical college in 1922 at school. I graduate from the specialized part attached to the Okayama medical college (1924) in March in 1924 [²].

Through a doctor of each place of Japan, I become the official doctor of the Shogunate of the South Seas agency (1934) over the South Seas group of islands at the time in 1934. The doctorate acquisition [³] medical for 1,940 years. I come back to the mainland and work as a doctor of the Tokyo prefecture with the war situation aggravation in the south sea area in the Pacific War. I start for my new post in prefectural Yodobashi health counselor's office director, 兼阿佐 ヶ valley health counselor's office director, 兼板橋性病予防所所所長, 兼淀橋性病予防所所長 in (1942) in 1942 [⁴]. It is convened as an army surgeon in the wartime and starts for my new post in Singapore. I suffer from pulmonary tuberculosis and return home and enter Salvation Army Suginami sanatorium (current Salvation Army booth memory hospital) which is a tuberculosis sanatorium in Suginami-ku which is the work location before the call. I die in the aforementioned place in (1947) in 1947.

Research in Marshall Islands

South Seas agency police affairs section publishes medicine in the jurisdiction islands area of the South Seas agency, the epidemiology findings as "South Seas group of islands endemic investigation medicine memoir" in 1933 and was continued publication until 1939, but, in Saipan, Samejima reports Noboru Okaya, Yap to Tamotsu Fujii, Jaluit Atoll (Marshall Islands) mainly in that. I carry it out with 400 students of the Prince 4 school (ジャポール (ヤルート), エボン, クェゼリン, ウォッジェ) established in Marshal group of islands in the fingerprint investigation [⁵] in the Marshal group of islands relatively on a large scale, and a national tendency in the dactylography is similar with a Palauan and finds that I am similar to a Chinese, a Korean next and possess the property of the Mongoloid system family. In addition, I investigate the ABO blood group system of the Marshal person (346) on a large scale for the first time and report that there are predominantly many 53% of O-type, type A 23%, type B 19%, type AB 4% and O-type. I perform the careful measurement and report others, a build, the form of large number of Marshal people. The epidemiological study of these Samejima of a race is great, and it receives instruction of Yoshio Furuya who is a professor at Kanazawa Medical University in those days. Yoshio Furuya strongly participates in promotion of the study of the biometrics of a Japanese and the Ainu, "race very well meeting" (place discussing a sterilization law establishment) to be connected for a nation eugenic enactment later with Hisomu Nagai [⁶] and is national director for the second generation public sanitation, the person that it is Nippon Medical School professor.

Introduction of the South Seas folk medicine

Muneo Samejima introduces folk medicine prescription transmitted through by oral instruction in the local people of the South Seas group of islands in one of the articles that I placed in the magazine of the Okayama medical society from generation to generation. It is the introduction of the thing which Samejima asks a head master of a school with a secret method not to be removed from the premises for this and got. For example, there is it with "reducing a copula, and squeezing it, and exciting it, and applying it to flambeed dia with being hot" that there is many people of affection in the South Seas and I call and can know the cure for citizen of field before medicine flows in modern times. However, the raw materials plant of the crude drug is mainly introduced by a local popular name name, and is scientific without reaching the identification of the applicable plant and the identification of the active ingredient; is not introduced. For example, "アタート" (the name of the grass), "ネン" (the name of the tree), "keno" (the name of the grass), "マルクネンチョウジョ" (the name of the grass), "ウデイロマル" (the name of the tree), "Ken nut" (the name of the tree) "キヨブ" (the name of the grass). ^[7].

such as writing articles

• Muneo Samejima (South Seas agency shop route Clinic) "a woman pelvis 就 て anthropology magazine Vol.51(1936) No. 7 P288-295 Tokyo Anthropological Society (forerunner of the current Anthropological Society of Nippon) of the South Seas ミクロネシヤ family"
• Muneo Samejima "each both cerebral infantile paralysis models example" child department magazine (432) 1936-05 Japanese pediatric society
• Muneo Samejima "fingerprint study race hygiene Vol.6 (1937-1938) No. 5-6 P395-409,en1 Japanese race hygiene society of the Marshal group of islands native" (ミクロネシヤ group)
• Tadashi Kato Jiro, collection of Muneo Samejima "Satsuma Oshima, Amami Ryukyu constitution anthropological study" ethnobiology study seventh 107-122(1938) Kanazawa Medical University hygienics classroom publication
• 江西甚良, Muneo Samejima "study dentistry monthly report of the Marshal group of islands native teeth ノ ethnobiology:" Nippon University dentistry society magazine 19(1) 1939-01
• Muneo Samejima "I South Seas group of islands ミクロネシヤ person ノ 女性骨盤二就 テ" "the research of the respiratory disease in the Marshal group of islands" a collection of "issue of syphilis South Seas group of islands endemic investigation medicine memoirs fourth of the citizen of Marshal group of islands" (South Seas agency police affairs section)
• Muneo Samejima "the distribution of the A.B.O-style blood type 就 て of South Seas group of islands Marshall Islands soil work people" (person from ミクロネシヤ) "a constitution anthropological study of the Marshal person" (ミクロネシヤ group) a collection of "serum sedimentation reaction South Seas group of islands endemic investigation medicine memoirs fifth in the citizen of written by Marshal group of islands soil infant" (South Seas agency police affairs section)
• Muneo Samejima (South Seas agency ポナペ Clinic) "private cure for Marshal group of islands aborigine" 52 2 (1940) Okayama medical society magazine

Explanatory note

1. One of the conferment schools (three schools, a medical college of the government establishment in an empire medical college five) of the doctor license at the time of ^ without examination [¹].

Source

[Help]

1. ^ Okayama medical college (cutting) "list of Okayama medical colleges own 1922 solstice 12 years" Okayama medical college, P105 1922
2. ^ Okayama medical college (cutting) "list of Okayama medical colleges own 1934 solstice 1935" Okayama medical college, P167 1934
3. ^ "hygienic study Muneo Samejima of the South Seas group of islands native of a race"
4. ^ "list of Tokyo prefecture organizations" (as of November 1, 1942) Tokyo organization history
5. ^ "fingerprint study race hygiene Vol.6 (1937-1938) No. 5-6 P395-409,en1 of the Marshal group of islands native" (ミクロネシヤ group)
6. "It is said arrival for a sterilization law conclusion" ^; Kobe Shimbun-sha 1938.6.19
7. 52 ^ Muneo Samejima "private cure for Marshal group of islands aborigine" "Okayama medical society magazines" 2 (1940)　

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