2017년 5월 24일 수요일

Kazuto place

Kazuto place

The Kazuto ground (わじんち) is one of the area classification in Hokkaido of the early modern times. I say the Matsumae ground (まつまえち). For the Ezo place whom Ainu called the Ezo lived in, I pointed to the whole area of the southern part of crossing the sea peninsula where Kazuto lived in exclusively mainly.

Summary

The green seedling culture that was culture of the Creole that I produced between Satsumon culture and Honshu unglazed earthenware culture in 擦文時代 which was a stage in the crossing the sea peninsula before the Ainu culture establishment was established. Emigration fixation of Kazuto happened here, and this culture was placed under influence of Ando of Honshu during the Kamakura era, the Muromachi era by a clue (Southern Hokkaido 12 hall, 渡党参照). Matsumae from Mr. staying in the locale feudal lord Kakizaki was a subordinate of Ando, but I served Hideyoshi Toyotomi directly, and the Ainu trade monopoly was accepted from Ando by independence, Ieyasu Tokugawa and attended a daimyo. Matsumae feudal clan assumes the Kazuto ground a direct rule domain and I put it together and will in this way manage the trade with the Ezo place.

Because the trade with Ainu included a feudal lord, a vassal as for the income of the early Matsumae feudal clan together, the Matsumae feudal clan prohibited the business with other Kazuto and Ainus. As the part, the Matsumae feudal clan had a border installed in the Kazuto place and put a guard station on the East-West edges and supervised the traffic of a Kazuto place and the Ezo place. It was forbidden that official Kazuto appeared in the Ezo place, but there was the person who settled down in the coastal place like person Kinsuke Niwa resident in Akkeshi that excavated the way between Akkeshi - Senpojis that, actually, were the forerunner of the current prefectural road Hamanaka, Nemuro Kushiro line [1]. On the other hand, it was not prohibited that Ainu appeared in the Kazuto place, and Ainu who prepared a trade ship in the first half of the Edo era, and appeared in the Kazuto place was not rare.

When the drave of the Kazuto place fell into a chronic poor catch later, Kazuto came to go to the Ezo place for fishery. But the long-time residence is ostensibility; is forbidden, and the migrant worker of the season seemed to be important, but gradually enlarge it when confiscated territory do an Ezo place, and the Edo Shogunate does it with an Imperial demesne from the time at the end of the 18th century; the east in 1800 for (generous politics 12 years) in 野田追 (のだおい, existing Yakumo-cho), 1864 in (the Motoharu first year) equal to later Iburi country Yamakoshi including Oshamambe (おしゃまんべ, existing Oshamanbe-cho) local, opened, and reached Otaru equivalent to the will country Otaru county after the back in the west in (1865) in will country Suttsu and 1865 after (culture four years) in 1807 (おたるない, existing Otaru-shi).

In addition, the following province and district was put in the area equivalent to the terminal Kazuto ground later in Hokkaido 11 86 counties.

Footnote

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  1. What is halved by the beach words that Hokkaido dialect after ^ is spoken in a crossing the sea peninsula and a coastal place and the inland words that much Kazuto emigrated to after the Meiji era is for this purpose.

Allied item

This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Kazuto place

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