Jean Itard
Jean Itard (Jean Marc Gaspard Itard, from April 24, 1774 to July 15, 1838) is a deafness and dumbness school teacher in French doctors. I pull middle name and am usually transcribed into "Jean Itard".
Table of contents
Life
After being from the upper reaches hierarchy of France, and having finished medical education, at first I got work of the surgery. It is the assumption of office in the chief medicine of the engine becoming the royal deafness and dumbness research institute after Paris in 1800. He meets most famous student, Victor during the same year. It is so-called "field newborn baby of Aveyron". I was estimated with 11 years old or around 12 years old at the time of in children discovered in the state that was extreme in the roughness in complete naked bodies in forest Aveyron of Cannes in 1799. It is a big polestar of the world in those days and can know the later dramatic fate of the child by the writing that he left well.
イタール records a trial of a class and the education for his many years in a report known well of 1801 and 1806 in detail and is going to justify it again. イタール as the able doctor examined a patient of one's charge in the morning and made a point of an irregular schedule to return to the work of the deaf-mute school in late afternoon.
In 1821, he was recommended as the member of the medical society (Académie de Médicine). In addition, in 1821, I announce an ear and the thesis (Traitédes maladies de l'oreille et de l'audition) about the hearing ability. This became appreciated as his pioneer achievements in the otorhinolaryngology. イタール is a field of education for the deaf and dumb and the education of the mind child with a disability, but, through the training for people who lost pedagogy-like achievements and linguistic education, hearing ability about Victor, is given the evaluation as the pioneer.
The method and the professor teaching materials developed by イタール have been finished as an education method of the children with a disability later by his pupils. By Maria Montessori or part is modified by her and becomes the popular teaching materials in the educational front of the normal child and children with a disability from a kindergarten to the elementary school.
Writing
- Gutachtenüber die ersten Entwicklungen des Viktor von Aveyron (1801); in: Malson u.a. 1972, 114-163
- Berichtüber die Weiterentwicklung des Viktor von Aveyron (1806/1807); in: Malson u.a. 1972, 164-220
- Traitédes maladies de l'oreille et de l'audition (1821), 2 Bde; (Méquignon Marvis) Paris
- Victor, das Wildkind vom Aveyron, mit Einl. u. Nachw. v. Jakob Lutz; (Rotapfel) Stuttgart 1967
- Lucien Malson (Hg.), Die wilden Kinder; (Suhrkamp) Frankfurt a.M. 1972
Movie
- "Wild boy" (1969) supervision: Francois Truffaut appearance: Jean-Pierre カルゴル (Victor) Francois Truffaut (Jean Itard)
Allied item
Outside link
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Jean Itard
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