ニヨン (France)
| Nyons | |
|---|---|
  | |
| Administration | |
| Country |  France |
| Local area (Région) | Auvergne = Rhone-Alpes area area |
| Prefecture (département) | Drome |
| County (arrondissement) | ニヨン county |
| Ogori (canton) | Small county seat |
| INSEE cord | 26220 |
| Zip code | 26110 |
| The mayor (the term of office) | Pierre kombu (from 2008 to 2014) |
| Alliance (fr) between the local governments | Communautéde communes du Val d'Eygues |
| Population dynamics | |
| Population | 7 109 （2007） |
| Population density | 303 /km2 |
| Name of inhabitants | Nyonsais |
| Geography | |
| Coordinate | 44°21'37" N 5°08'23" E / 44.3602777778 degrees N 5.13972222222 degrees E coordinate: 44°21'37" N 5°08'23" E / 44.3602777778 degrees N 5.13972222222 degrees E |
| Altitude | Average: m At least: 234m The best: 740m |
| Area | 23.45km2 (2 345ha) |
  Nyons | |
| Official site | www.nyons.com |
ニヨン (French: language of professional player Nyons, station wagon monkey :Niom) is France, Auvergne = Rhone-Alpes area area, commune of Drome.
Table of contents
Geography
It is in east approximately 40km of Rhone Kawatani, the Drome professional station wagon monkey district. It is in branch エーグ Kawagishi of the Rhone, and the commune is surrounded by the highlands of approximately 1,000m above sea level. Because there is not inferiority, or "Nice of the ドーフィネ Arp district" is "プティ Nice" (Petit Nice) and another name (la Nice des Alpes dauphinoises) and is invited in comparison with the daylight hours of the Nice and Riviera Coast.
History
Around ニヨン was known as the ground where a ウォコンシイ group of Celts line (fr) lived in. I approached the town of Vaison in Gallo = time of the Roman Empire. Probably there were small town, ノウィオマグス (I mean Noviomagus, a new market) on this ground. For 972 years, a town called ニオム (Niom) was listed in the oblation papers from sun Vincent エ sun Ferre Orr church to the sun Cesar monastery of Arles. Of this long-term monastery and Arles archbishop after having become owned, ニヨン was in the follower of the common customs person feudal lord. I was possessed in the early thirteenth century by Montauban feudal lord. After opposition between the first century over the possession of the manor, it was annexed as some ドーフィネ in 1315. Because dough fans had to always have the respect for the Pope, ニヨン, ヴァンソブル, the mirabelle remained behind. When ドーフィネ was sold to the French kingdom in 1349, ニヨン became the dough fan territory as the French Dauphin until the French Revolution.
ニヨン spent the times of the exceptional prosperity from the end to the early 15th century in the thirteenth century. This economic growth depended on the board of the Pope of Avignon and an Italian merchant, the relations with the big Jewish community. The early 16th century was the time of the expansion. However, the Huguenot war that began in this district staggered ニヨン intensely to be over in the 1550s. In 1585, a fortress was built in the エーグ river left bank and ruled over a city and the bridge. On the other hand, the castle of the dough fan made in the early 14th century was dismantled. After an Imperial ordinance of Nantes of 1598, ニヨン became the Protestant safe land. The position was not lost after La Rochelle Imperial ordinance of 1622.
One year of the Protestantism revolt later, Louis XIII decided to reduce the fortified zone where a Protestant was easy to shut himself/herself up in of this area. By an Imperial ordinance of July, 1627, the abolition of all the fortresses which the boundary line did not have was ordered it. ニヨン was opened outside in this way. Demolition work of シタデル began in 1633. As for the ニヨン inhabitants, only the maintenance of the castle wall was provided.
Economic
ニヨン is the northernmost part of the commercial olive cultivation in the Alps south foot. As for the olive and the olive oil from ニヨン, it is appointed AOC.
Sister city
Person
- Rene Barjavel： Novelist, journalist
Outside link
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia ニヨン (France)
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