達

達 (reach) is instructions, an order given for a low-ranking government office, government official, the person under other pipes in the Edo era by a high-ranking government office, government official. There is another name for notice (it reaches), 達物 (reach a thing), incident (おさた). I turned and was used as one form of laws and ordinances used in the early period of Meiji government.

In addition, "達 about ..." in modern Ministry of Defense is an order to establish a matter of the established regulation of the details [¹].

Summary

達 is a form to tell about an order for a government office or the government official of the specific lower grade whereas it is the most moving passage that is a form to inform for the people at large (model as for the official notice). As for the contents of 達, a lot of concrete disposal about the individual item and internal official order, notification were outside, and a thing of the character not to do was included a lot in public knowledge. I was transmitted in the form of the document called the official notice (たっしがき), but there were usually forms called the direct verbal notice (くたつ) to pronounce orally. But the title of the person in charge or the moon turn person in charge was given as an addressee not the government office concerned when an object of the transmission was a government office. In addition, of the member of the Shogun's Council of Elders of the Edo Shogunate were included in the important thing about government and after having got the approval of the general, they did it on the document called the memo and were handed to addressee or substitution (if an addressee is a daimyo a senior statesman of the Shogunate Government).

After Meiji government establishment, a name called 達 was used for instructions, the order for the government office mainly. For example, I named the instructions order for the government office "emperor's reign officials" whereas I called instructions, the order for all nations with "emperor's reign official proclamation" in the case of the emperor's reign official that was the best engine of the Meiji government. But it is original House office work detailed regulations afterward established in (1873) in 1873 that an early thing does not have the coherent name, and distinction such as "proclamation" "達" was clarified. 達 was abolished in 1886 by a land tax officer-style establishment of (1886). However, the meaning called instructions, the order for the low-class government office, government official of 達 is inherited as expression and the notification "which there was notice" (from an executive) now.

Footnote

1. The ^ "official order about the form of the document in Ministry of Defense." Ministry of Defense. March 7, 2017 reading. Article 6 and Article 7

References

• Ryosuke Ishii "達" ("history of nation Dictionary 9" (Hirofumi Yoshikawa building, 1988) ISBN 978-4-642-00509-8)
• Hideaki Kato "達" ("Japanese history serious matter celebration 4" (Heibonsha Publishers Ltd., 1993) ISBN 978-4-582-13104-8)
• Hideki Usami "達" ("Japanese history serious matter celebration 2" (Shogakukan, 2000) ISBN 978-4-09-523002-3)

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