Bell till Ohlin
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| Swedish school | |
|---|---|
 Bertil Ohlin at Arosmässan in Västerås (late 1,950s). | |
| The birth | 1899April 23 Klippan (town), Skåne County |
| Death | Vålådalen,Åre Municipality, Jämtland County |
| Research organization | Copenhagen University (1925–1930) Stockholm university of commerce (1930–1965) |
| Research field | International economics |
| Old school | B.A. ルンド University (1917) M.A. Harvard University (1923) Ph.D. Stockholm University (1924) |
| Influence The person who received it | Gustav Cassel |
| The results | ヘクシャー = Ohlin model Theorem of ヘクシャー = Ohlin |
| Receiving a prize | Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences (1977) |
|
Bell till ゴットハード Ohlin (Bertil Gotthard Ohlin, from April 23, 1899 to August 3, 1979) is a Swedish economist. I am known by having built a theorem of ヘクシャー = Ohlin who is one of the most basic theorems in international economics. This achievement was praised, and Ohlin won Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences with James Mead in 1977.
Table of contents
Brief career history
- I am born in Swedish クリッパン in 1899.
- I enter the ルンド University at the age of 16 years old.
- I change school at the age of 18 years old in the Stockholm university of commerce in 1917.
- I am a graduate from Stockholm university of commerce for 1,919 years. I begin study of the cause doctorate acquisition of the instruction of Gustav Cassel.
- I spend one year on the way in Harvard University in Cambridge University for several months. I get MA in Harvard University.
- It is acquired a doctorate in 1924 by the Stockholm university of commerce.
- I become a professor of the Copenhagen University for from 1925 to 1930.
- It is taught the Stockholm university of commerce as a successor of Eri ヘクシャー in 1930.
- I act as a Swedish Diet member for 32 years for from 1938 to 1970 (I act as commercial affairs minister for last several years of World War II).
- I act as the party leader of the Sweden liberal party which is an opposition party for 23 years for from 1944 to 1967.
- I retire from Stockholm university of commerce in 1965.
- Winning 1977 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences.
- The 1979 death (80 years old).
Life
- In 1920, Ohlin acquired a degree in ルンド University and acquired a doctorate under the instruction of Gustav Cassel in Stockholm University in 1924. And I took office as a professor of the Copenhagen University in 1925, the following day.
- In 1929, Ohlin developed a heated argument with John Keynes about the influence that payment of the war reparation of World War I imposed on Germany caused, and Ohlin was opposed to Keynes totally (the compensation amount of money that Germany bore was extremely heavy, and Keynes insisted when it might cause new war, but argued when Ohlin could afford to be able to pay an indemnification to Germany enough). As a result, it may be said that the claim of Keynes was right when I take example by World War II started from invasion of Nazis Germany of 1939 in Poland, but the debate of Keynes and Ohlin is evaluated as an important thing in thinking about a theory about the unilateralism-like international trade balance in modern times.
- In 1930, Ohlin took office as the professor of the Stockholm university of commerce as a successor of Eri ヘクシャー which was a teacher.
- In 1933, Ohlin announced world-famous writing "Interregional and International Trade" (local trade and international trade). Ohlin built an economic theory about the international business as a precedent study in Ohlin and a doctoral dissertation of ヘクシャー in this work. This theory is a theorem about the decision of the pattern of the international division of labor to be used as a standard model about the trade theory and is known as a theorem of ヘクシャー = Ohlin.
- And, in 1977, "the achievements that developed a theory about the international trade and a theory about the capital movement" were praised, and Ohlin won Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences with James Mead.
- In addition, Ohlin acted as the member of the Upper House of the national assembly as a party member of the Liberal Party which was the main opposition party of the Swedish Social-Democratic Workers' party government era from 1938 through 1970. Furthermore, I played an active part as the party leader of the Liberal Party from 1944 through 1967. In addition, I was in charge of a commercial minister of the government from 1944 through 1945 in the wartime. In addition, period ヴィブレ of the daughter of Ohlin acts as the Minister of Finance as the party leader of the Liberal Party from 1991 through 1994.
Achievements
Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences
The most famous achievements of Ohlin are construction of the theorems of ヘクシャー = Ohlin who is one of the theorems that are the most basic in international economics. These achievements were praised in 1977, and Ohlin won Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences with James Mead.
Theorem of ヘクシャー = Ohlin
As for the theorem of ヘクシャー = Ohlin, the internationally economic field developed triggered by this drastically whether a comparative advantage had a general characteristic of the national capital and work force and what kind of connection because it was a model to show how a general characteristic of the national capital and work force changed again with time.
The theorem of ヘクシャー = Ohlin became one of the most basic theorems in international economics, and various theorems were derived by a theorem of ヘクシャー = Ohlin. And particularly famous theorems include the theorem of the re-Putin ski and a theorem of ストルパー = Samuelson in that. When quantity of labor increases the theorem of the former re-Putin ski, the production of labor collection fortunes increases, but the production of capital collection fortunes decreases, and when capital quantity increases adversely, the production of the capital collection fortune increases, but the production of the labor collection fortune is a theorem to decrease. When the price of labor collection fortune rises, the theorem of latter ストルパー = Samuelson increases the wage rate, but the rental rate of the capital decreases, and when the price of the capital collection fortune rises adversely, the rental rate of the capital rises, and the wage rate is a theorem to decrease. I can get the insight about relations with a price of production and the income distribution from a theorem of ストルパー = Samuelson for a production pattern and the insight about relations with the quantity of agent of production existence from the theorem of the re-Putin ski.
Allied item
Outside link
- Official homepage (English) of the Nobel Foundation
- Bell till Ohlin
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