Varam Abbey

Vaaram Abbey (Construction, taken in 2009)

Valram Abbey(: Валаамский монастырь,: Valamon luostari) is subject to direct control. It is located in the largest lake, located in.

There are five excellent male voice choirs in the monastery, and the income from the concert performed by visiting all over the world is used for reconstruction of the building of the monastery. Some of the recorded singing can be heard on the monastery's website.

table of contents

history

Distant view of the center of Valam Abbey (printed on at)

Praying at the graveyard and including

It is not clear when the company was founded. About monasteries There is no mention in the earlier literature, but different dates are inferred from to. According to one tradition, the monastery was founded by () and the co-worker Kareerians (). Heiki · Kirkinen (Heikki Kirkinen) estimates the establishment year . Modern researchers think that even this estimate is still earlier than the actual establishment year. According to the theory of academic circles, it is supposed to be established at the end of. John H. Lind (John H. Lind and Michael C. Paul. Paul) estimated the establishment year from, based on various grounds, such as the statement that the monastery was founded in the era of Ioan II, in the 16th century manuscript "Varam monastery story".

Regardless of which age estimate is correct, the Varam monastery was the outpost for the northern side, and for the progeny to confront the Catholic church coming from () · () ·.

The borders moved to the east in the 16th century due to the fight between. The monastery was attacked, a tremendous number of monks and apprentices were killed by Sweden of. After the monastery was attacked again by Sweden, the border between Russia and Sweden was drawn by Lake Ladga and devastated as the building was attributed to ash. However, the monastery was revived spectacularly, belonging to Russia in a form included in the territories under Russian rule.

When it became independent, it was part of that which was below. The Valam Abbey was the most important monastery of the Orthodox Church of Finland. The language used for was changed from to, and was changed from. These changes caused bitter and long controversies to the Varam monastery community.

(Heinavesi:, Finland)

During this period, this area became a battlefield with. Sometimes the monastery evacuated again, at which time 150 monks moved to Finnish Heinavesi (). This community is still present in Heinabesi as yet. By accepting those who evacuated from Conevetz Monastery () and the Pechena Monastery (), the new Valam Abbey is now the only monastery of the Orthodox Church of Finland. In between, attempts were made to restore the monastery building to the old Valram, after which the island became the base of the island.

Since then, under the Soviet Union conducting religious oppression, the monastery stopped functioning as a monastery.

When the original Varam monastery was returned to, the monastery enjoyed a personal asylum by being familiar with the monastery in his childhood days. The building is restored closely and the monastery gains an important regional influence on the island and tends to return to a mentally isolated state. Many residents are leaving the island after the legitimate proceedings with many years of monasteries, yet a small number remains.

gallery

• "St. Sergii and St. German" in the 19th century. Collection of Orthodox museum in Kuopio, Finland

• State of the center of the monastery in May 1992

• Nicolasky Skite's Cathedral (Established in 1853)

• Basilica

• of

• Inside the Dome of Akihiro Cathedral: on the ceiling

• Shrine of Irnsky Skite

• Skité's

• Basilica of Smolensky Skité

• Inside the sanctuary of Smolenski-Skite

• · Skité's

• of

footnote

| Wikimedia Commons has categories related to****. — | —

1. *"Ortodoksinen kirkko Suomessa, ed. By Fr. Ambrosius and Markku Haapio (1979) p. 274-175 2. "Orthodoxy in Finland; past and present" edited by V.Purmonen (1984) p. 38 3. *Virrankoski, Pentti: "Suomen historia I" (2002) p. 87 4. John H. Lind, "Sources and Pseudo Sources on the Founding of the Valamo Monastery," Scandinavian Journal of History 11 No. 2 (1986): 115-133; Idem, "Consequences of the Baltic Crusades in Target Areas: The Case of Karelia. "In Alan V. Murray, ed. Crusade and Conversion on the Baltic Frontier, 1150 - 1500 -. (Aldershot, UK, and Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2001); Michael C. Paul, Secular Power and the Archbishops of Novgorod before the Muscovite Conquest, " Kritika. Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History 8, No. 2 (2007: 254-255.

Related item

• • - of. I have experienced training at the Varram Abbey.

External link

• - Official site
• - Official site
• \ - New Valam Abbey - - Photo

:

Acquired from ""

Post Date : 2018-02-12 06:30

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マザン monastery

The figure which I read from the マザン monastery remains of an ancient structure - east. The cathedral which a wall left before the right hand handles in this clause

マザン monastery (Abbaye de Mazan) is the old シトー society monastery where remains of an ancient structure are left in France, Ardeche of the Rhone-Alpes area area [¹]. Generally, it is the pro-monastery of le トロネ monastery which is famous as three sisters of Province, the セナンク monastery, but a case talked about in the context only for merely it is a person minor and most for the actual situation of the building [²].

It is considered that the cathedral of the マザン monastery which was founded as an annex of the ボンヌヴォー monastery (English version) in 1120 by this ヴィヴァレ district [³] [⁴] was completed for from 1140 to 1150 [⁵]. In other words, it may be said that it is almost the building of the same period with フォントネー monastery known as existence oldest シトー society monastery architecture [⁶].

From the completion past of the cathedral, I established the first monastery, フロレージュ monastery by Barcelona 伯 of time, the request of the Province marquis as an annex in Province in 1136. This moved to 20km later and became le トロネ monastery [⁷]. In addition, I performed the establishment [⁸] of セナンク monastery as an annex in 1148 and established four annexes in total [⁹].

I experience a surprise attack by war and the Huguenot war for 100 years [⁹], and it will be broken up afterwards with a monastery of the whole land of France in 1790 by the French Revolution [¹⁰]. A ceiling collapses in 1923 and reaches the historic memory building (French version) at the present in 1849 though I am appointed [¹¹].

The building has a plane of the Latin cross form which assumed the west the front, and the dimensions are inside dimensions, and a little less than 50 meters of east and west, width are approximately 20 meters of north and south in a corridor wings part. In the nave, a small festival room by one is attached to 4 bays, east end of north and south corridor wings, and a plane is hemicycle with reserve forces [¹²]. Even the Silva Cannes monastery of the thing which the remains of an ancient structure of the slant tip tunnel vault (vault ^[13] different in high 起拱点 in right and left) remain in the west first bay of the south side corridor [¹⁴], and this is inherited in le トロネ, セナンク mentioned above and is not an annex is adopted structure [¹¹].

Footnote

[Help]

1. The ^ location Mazan-l'Abbaye village (English version).
2. ^ Nishida 2006, pp. 174-175
3. The existing local name of this ^ monastery remains of an ancient structure. The ヴィヴァレ district lets ドーフィネ do such an area in a southwest edge in Rhone-Alpes. Nishida 2006, p. 198
4. ^ Nishida 2006, p. 174
5. ^ Nishida 2006, p. 153
6. ^ Nishida 2006, pp. 152-153
7. ^ Ikeda 2008, p. 86 and Nishida 2006, pp. 182-183
8. ^ Ikeda 2008, p. 73. The construction of the current セナンク monastery began in about 1160.
9. ^ ^{a b} "BienvenueàMAZAN L'ABBAYE". July 7, 2013 reading.
10. ^ Leon press eel, In Yukari Endo reason, Taiichiro Sugizaki edition, rediscovery library 〉, 2012 of 155 "シトー society" wound former company 〈" intellect, it is 77 pages. ISBN 978-4-422-21215-9. 
11. ^ ^{a b} Nishida 2006, p. 175
12. ^ Nishida 2006, pp. 175-178
13. ^ Nishida 2006, p. 199
14. The example of the ^ slant tip vault refers to [same shape-type vault) of linked image (Silva Cannes monastery] (German). I can confirm the arch shape in the right figure.

References

• Kenji Ikeda "trip Chuo Koron new company to France Romanesque for color", 2008. ISBN 978-4-12-101938-7. 
• Masashi Nishida "proportion Chuo Koron art publication of the シトー society architecture", 2006. ISBN 4-8055-0488-9. 

Outside link

•   Wiki media Commons has the category about the マザン monastery.

Coordinate: 44°43'45" N 4°05'19" E / 44.729087 degrees N 4.088649 degrees E / 44.729087, 4.088649

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Baht cancer dozen Haym

Crest	Map (position of the county)
Basic information
Federal state:	State of Niedersachsen
A county:	ノルトハイム county
Latitude longitude:	51°52'N 10°01'E
Altitude:	143m above see level
An area:	90.49 km²
Population:	9,785 (as of December 31, 2014) [1]
Population density:	108 /km²
A zip code:	37,575-37,581
An area code:	05382
A number plate:	NOM, EIN, GAN
Local government cord:	03 1 55 001
An address of the intendance:	Markt 10 37581 Bad Gandersheim
A website:	www.bad-gandersheim.de
A chief:	フランツィスカ Schwarz (Franziska Schwarz)
Position in the county

Baht cancer dozen Haym (Bad Gandersheim) is a city belonging to the State of Federal Republic of Germany Niedersachsen ノルトハイム county. This salt water spring is located the west of the Harz Mountains. For woman poet Hrosvitha phone cancer dozen Haym, it is called ロスヴィータシュタット.

Table of contents

Geography

The baht cancer dozen Haym city is located in the valley of the ガンデ river between ライネベルクラント, ヴェーザーベルクラント, Harz forehand Lunt. エテルナ river joins the ガンデ river in the city. Mt. ヘーバー is to the north. The city limits are mountainous districts mainly. Mt. Harz begins in approximately 10km east of the city, and the valley of the ライネ river is to 5km west.

Constitution of the city

Baht cancer dozen Haym consists of the following cities and districts. Oh, it is Ken how then, alto Dan Garth Haym, cross, Dunkel Haym, Dan how then, Elly Rohde, ゲーレンローデ, Graeme's Haym, ハッヒェンハウゼン, Harryhausen, ヘッケンベック, ヘルムシェローデ, ゼーボルツハウゼン, ヴォルペローデ, ヴレーシェローデ.

History

The cancer dozen Haym monastery was founded for 852 years by Lord of Sachsen リウドルフ that was the godparent of the person of リウドルフィング. There was already a domiciliation merchant (Beek) in the place of the current George's church from the ancient times. This town reached the prosperity under リウドルフィング house in the tenth century. Hrosvitha phone cancer dozen Haym of the poetess lived in this town these days, too. The market right, the monetization right, the duty right were granted by the name of the Otto third for 990 years by empress テオファヌ.

Cancer dozen Haym of about 1654 described in a copperplate engraving of Mateus メーリアン

The castle of the Lord of Brunswick was built in about 1300 by the facing of the monastery. This street people bought the dependency cancellation to the monastery in 1329 (Magna Charta ガンダースヘメンシス). A monastery, a city, three power center of the castle form cancer dozen Haym after this. The Reformation was made in 1568 by pressure of Lord of Brunswick Julius, and the monastery suffered the influence, too. Paedagogium Ilustre was established as a pre-stage of the universities in 1570, but moved to Helmstedt immediately. The monastery reached the new prosperity with Mother Superior Elizaveta phone Sachsen = Mai human being (from 1713 to 1766 holding the post) for the baroque. The monastery lost independence in 1803, and it was completely closed down after the death of the last Mother Superior by the master of empire convention resolution required. The property was requisitioned by the ヴェストファーレン kingdom.

Cancer dozen Haym county was founded in 1833 and was merged with the ノルトハイム county in 1977. The first salt water spring was established to cancer dozen Haym in 1878, and hot spring business gradually became popular. After World War I, a specialized tourist agency enters it, and this town will name "a baht" cancer dozen Haym from 1932.

Baht cancer dozen Haym concentration camp was established as an outside camp of the Buchenwald concentration camp in 1944. 100 inmates were forced to life under the non-humanitarian environment. They were made to get forced labor at a factory of Heinkel which produced airplanes and a suburban quarry. French writer Robert Antelme taken here describes life and the death in the camp with strong solicitation in the book "human".

After World War II, deportees from the eastern part of former Germany territory settled down in the city. The Catholic Church was established in particular newly in the city center in the 1950s by immigrants from the old シレジエン district. In the former monastery land close against a cathedral made newly, redevelopment was completely done, and center bus center was established. Martin Luther house was built as modern organization center for Protestant monastery church believers by the south side, a corridor part of the former monastery.

The hot spring business of baht cancer dozen Haym greatly developed from 1960s through 80s. Many new hot spring facilities having a spring water drinking place, a bathtub, music building, a mini-golf course or a natural excursion road were made. Six クアクリニック was established around newer Kurhaus and park facilities. Such hot spring facilities became this city and neighboring local most important economic factor.

The center of the city was completely remodeled in the 90s. The area for exclusive use of the small walker was established between マルクト open space and a monastery church. In addition, as for according to モリッツ which was the Maine shopping street of this town, traffic was relaxed, and, in some buildings of the historic core city and district, modern remodeling was done.

Religion

After the Reformation, most of this street people are believers of the Protestantism = Luther group. 立誓共唱共住会女子修道院 of the emperor direct control continued as a Protestant convent, and, in the feudal tenure, Brunswick became public till then. It becomes the Protestant parish church after the secularization.

The Catholic Church was built close to a monastery church in 1953. As of 2010, approximately 1,800 believers belong including the village of the neighborhood. Furthermore, there is an organization such as free Protestant Church (FeG) and agapae society Bund Freikirchlicher Pfingstgemeinden.

Baht cancer dozen Haym faith center was established from 1987 by old barracks of Oster Berg used from 1936 through 1945 as a driving school of National Socialism car army corps (NSKK). This is Bible school aiming at the charismatic evangelism.

Administrative

Sister city

• Lot seller（Belgium、FLaMme's = Brabant state）
• スケッグネス（The U.K.、Lincolnshire）

Culture and highlight

Monastery church

アム Bracken

Building

• The monastery church of the Romanes style of the cancer dozen Haym monastery. I may be often called cancer dozen Haym sanctuary by mistake. The west entrance is used as a set of the cancer dozen Haym temple of Confucius drama festival.
• George church (the parish church which is the oldest in this town)
• House "アム Bracken" of the historic tree composing type
• Historic old city
• The historic city hall
• Convent having Kaiser Saar, a spring of Elizaveta, a Maria chapel
• Cross monastery church
• Castle (now the ward court and the prison) of the Lord of Brunswick
• ブルンスハウゼン monastery

Baht cancer dozen Haym faces the house highway of the tree typesetting in Germany.

Park

• Narrow path of the ラムシュプリンゲ sculpture toward ラムシュプリンゲ
• Much クアパーク (ベルククアパーク in particular and ゼークアパーク)

コプフブーヒェ of Graeme's Haym

Natural cultural assets

• With コプフブーヒェ of Graeme's Haym, the world's largest say Yaw beech, it is approximately 210 years years old.

Museum

• Portal ツア ゲシヒト (entrance to the history)

West entrance of the monastery church  Baht cancer dozen Haym old city  Convent  The Andrzej Irzykowski product "encounter" in the narrow path of the ラムシュプリンゲ sculpture

Annual function

• An award ceremony of the Hrosvitha Prize: Every year
• Temple of Confucius outdoors drama festival: By the Niedersachsen's greatest outdoor drama festival, it is held in front of a monastery church in summer.
• Old city festival: It is held every year on the first weekend of September.
• Spring festival
• Theater festival before the temple of Confucius outdoors drama festival
• Night race of the midsummer
• Farmer city
• Christmas market
• Champagne race

Economy and social capital

Traffic

Baht cancer dozen Haym is faced with the railroad Brunswick - クライエンゼン line. Another route Hildesheim - gulose デュンゲン - baht cancer dozen Haym line (orchid metal railroad) is abolished in 1994, and the route trace is used as a rotation road, a promenade (narrow path of the ラムシュプリンゲ sculpture) which goes from baht cancer dozen Haym to ラムシュプリンゲ.

A federal way B64 line and B445 line are connected in this town. The B64 flight connecting with an autobahn A7 flight via this road binds テルヒテ of the Munster district together via パーダーボルン.

An airport is to baht cancer dozen Haym.

Motor carrier schilling = rye then operates an urban bus 271 system linking the north city and district and core city and district. In addition, there are many bus routes linking the neighboring areas.

A European wide area rotation road E11 line goes along the city.

Local company

This town's greatest company is Auer = lighting (old shot AG, special glassware), Loro-X-Rohr (the metal pipe which performed galvanizing for the drainage system), bow Muller (small engine), puller man & knight Hald (edible meat, sausage of the "Harz Ren da" brand), part AG (investment, real-estate development), AEET Vertriebs GmbH (light generation module production and solar project development).

Media

Cancer dozen high mer クライスブラット is published for baht cancer dozen Haym. The city and the event of adjacent クライエンゼン and カーレフェルト are placed in the local newspaper published every day except Sunday.

Public institution

• Headquarters of the taxation office having jurisdiction over a part of the ノルトハイム county and a part of the ゴスラー county
• I have jurisdiction over an autobahn A7 line of cancer dozen Haym area highway construction, Traffic Bureau (the old highway construction station) ノルトハイム county of the State of Niedersachsen, Gottingen county and intervals from Hildesheim to Kahn Minden.
• Police station
• Baht cancer dozen Haym ward court
• Prison
• There is one of the fire station technology center which is three in the ノルトハイム county.
• Firefighting team
• Helios Clinique baht cancer dozen Haym
• Municipal library
• Tourist information
• Citizen counselor's office

Education

• One basic course school (with two branch schools)
• This one course school
• One practical course school
• School for disabled children which established an important point for the education
• Hrosvitha gymnasium

Person

Hrosvitha

Person

• Hrosvitha (about 935 - after 973) German first poetess
• Nephew of the Lord of Bayern Heinrich second (from 951 years to 995 years) emperor Otto first, the Lord of Bayern
• The Wilhelm Keitel (from 1882 to 1946) Defence Force Supreme Headquarters president, general of the army
• General of Herbert Otto ギレ (from 1897 to 1966) Waffen S.S.

References

• Bernd-Ulrich Hergemöller: Quellen zur Verfassungsgeschichte der deutschen Stadt im Mittelalter. Darmstadt 2000, (= Ausgewählte Quellen zur deutschen Geschichte des Mittelalters, Bd. 34.), Urk. 12 = Markt-, Münz- und Zollrecht (letzteres bereits 877 mit der Erteilung der königlichen Immunität für das 852 gegründete Kanonissenstift) durch Theophanu namens König Otto III. am 4. August 990 für dieÄbtissin des Reichsstiftes
• Herbert Kreft, Jürgen Soenke: Die Weserrenaissance. Hameln 1986, p. 277.
• Gerd Weißu. a. (Hrsg.): Handbuch der deutschen Kunstdenkmäler: Bremen, Niedersachsen. Deutscher Kunstverlag, München und Berlin 1992, pp. 149-155.
• Adolf Mühe: Geschichte der Stadt Bad Gandersheim. Hertel, Bad Gandersheim, 1950.
• Kurt Kronenberg: Chronik der Stadt Bad Gandersheim. Bad Gandersheim, 1978.
• Christof Römer: Gandersheim als landesherrliche Residenzstadt. In: Harz-Zeitschrift 34 (1982), pp. 1-15.
• Michael Scholz: Reichsfreies Stift und herzogliche Landstadt. Gandersheim als weltliche und geistliche Residenz im Mittelalter und in der frühen Neuzeit. In: Harz-Zeitschrift 50/51 (1998/1999), pp. 59-81.
• Bernd Feicke: Die Auswirkungen des Reichsdeputationshauptschlusses im Westharz. In: Beiträge zur Regional- und Landeskultur Sachsen-Anhalts, Heft 29, Halle 2004, pp. 41-45.
• Martin Hoernes, Thomas Labusiakm (Hrsg.): Portal zur Geschichte. Schätze neu entdecken! Auswahlkatalog. Delmenhorst 2007.
• Miriam Gepp: Die Stiftskirche in Bad Gandersheim. Gedächtnisort der Ottonen. München 2008.
• Birgit Heilmann: Aus Heiltum wird Geschichte. Der Gandersheimer Reliquienschatz in nachreformatorischer Zeit. Regensburg 2009. (= Studien zum Frauenstift Gandersheim und seinen Eigenklöstern, Band 1.)
• Jan Friedrich Richter: Gotik in Gandersheim. It is bis 16 Die Holzbildwerke des 13. Jahrhunderts. Regensburg 2010. (= Studien zum Frauenstift Gandersheim und seinen Eigenklöstern, Band 2.)
• Christian Popp: Der Schatz der Kanonissen. Heilige und Reliquien im Frauenstift Gandersheim. Regensburg 2010. (= Studien zum Frauenstift Gandersheim und seinen Eigenklöstern, Band 3.)

References for German that is an origin of translation included these documents and do not refer on the occasion of Japanese edition making directly.

Quotation

1. State of ^ Niedersachsen statistics and communication station - population statistics

Outside link

Wiki media Commons has a category in conjunction with baht cancer dozen Haym.

• Portal ツア ゲシヒテ of baht cancer dozen Haym
• Photograph F of baht cancer dozen Haym
• Museum of the baht cancer dozen Haym city
• Association of baht cancer dozen Haym アム Harz hot spring, traffic e.V.
• Diagram of a restored building of the historic appearance of a city and the tower house

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ラヴラ

One, the community [¹] of people performing the ascetic practices again in the form of the ascetic practices that there is ラヴラ (Greek :Λαύρα, Russian, Ukrainian, Serbian :Ла́вра, English: Lavra) to some Greek Orthodox Church and other Eastern church.

Turn from this original meaning; and with onomastic like Russian Orthodox Church, use referred to a monastery name as a big scale, title indicating the high formality in the Ukrainian Greek Orthodox Church and Berberis thunbergii Stith ラヴラ monastery (Greek :ΜονήΜεγίστηςΛαύρας) in Mount Athos and the use that it is [¹].

Table of contents

Ascetic practices form

For an ascetic practices form, I am placed between seclusion ascetic practices to enter desert and the forest in individuals, and to perform and group ascetic practices to live a life in a group while performing collaboration at a monastery. The abbot exists in ラヴラ, but a form to gather in the temple of Confucius for sacred body courtesy has it stolen on the festival day of the churches such as Sundays while usually living in individuals [¹].

Saint; it is considered to be the beginning of ラヴラ system that large エウシミオス (Saint die in large エウフィミイ, 473) founded ラヴラ in Palestine in the fifth century [¹].

List of monasteries with the name, formality of ラヴラ

The generation is the foundation year. ^[2]

Greek Orthodox Church

• The Ukrainian Greek Orthodox Church
  • Kiev ペチェールシク size monastery（1598）
  • God in human shape woman going to bed ポチャイフ size monastery（1833）
  • God in human shape woman going to bed スヴャトヒルシク size monastery（2004）
• Greek system (コンスタンディヌーポリ patriarch agency, Greek Church others)
  • St. Sawa ラヴラ（532）
  • Berberis thunbergii Stith ラヴラ monastery (the tenth century)
  • Asafoetida a ラヴラ
• Russian Orthodox Church
  • Supremacy in knowledge and virtue three persons Saint Sergii University monastery (as for formality of ラヴラ having been given as for the foundation in 1345 1744)
  • Alexander Nevsky University monastery（1797）

East master of ceremony Catholic Church

• The Ukrainian east Catholic Church
  • Assumption ウニフ size monastery（1898）

Footnote

1. ^ ^{a b c d} "The Blackwell Dictionary of Eastern Christianity" Wiley-Blackwell; New edition (2001/12/5), p294, ISBN 9780631232032
2. As for the ^ church organization name, the order of the kana syllabary, the row of the monastery are chronological order.

References

• "The Blackwell Dictionary of Eastern Christianity" Wiley-Blackwell; New edition (2001/12/5), p294, ISBN 9780631232032

Outside link

•   Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Laura". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 

It is acquired by "https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title= ラヴラ &oldid=47067058"

This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia ラヴラ

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Wikipedia and Tranpedia does not guarantee the accuracy of this document. See our disclaimer for more information.

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ペチョールィ

Coordinate: 57°49'N 27°36'E / 57.817 degrees N 27.600 degrees E / 57.817, 27.600

Crest of ペチョールィ

Estonian map of 1925

Crest of the ペツェリィ prefecture

Flag (1920 –1940 age) of the ペツェリ prefecture

ペツェリ (ペッツェリ, Petseri) is the western part of Russia of Pskov, the town where a border is along with Estonia by ペチョールィ (ペチョリ, ペチョールイ, Russian :Печоры, Pechory), Estonian and the Seto word of south Estonia.

The population is 13,056 people in all national censuses in Russia for 2,002 years. Estonian particularly several hundred Seto people live.

Table of contents

Geography

ペチョールィ is located the southwest of the pay psi lake and is in the place of 50 kilometers of west of state capital Pskov. In run, the ピウサ river, border and ピウサ river with Estonia drift to the northeast 20 kilometers to 3 kilometers to the east and west from the center of the town to the north and flow into the Lake pay psi.

A railroad binding ボロゴエ - ドノー - Pskov - Tal toe - thalline which is the route of the shortest distance to link capitals of Estonia to Russia together goes, and there is ペチョールィ = Pskov ski Station which is border Station with Estonia near the town. But the passenger train between Moscow thalline does not go along ペチョールィ to go around Narva, but the freight train goes frequently.

History

The Kremlin of Middle Ages Russia in suburban イズボルスク

ペチョールィ was born as a village adjacent to the プスコヴォ = ペチェリスキー monastery in the 16th century. The monastery is a cave monastery open in 1489, and probably, as for the place name called ペチョールィ of Russian, "a cave" is an origin, and a cave is described in the crest of the town.

This village became the important town of the border trade of Russia before long. It was the fortress which protected a western border of Grand Duchy of Muscovy at time of the Ivan fourth. I am captured by various militaries invading Russia from such a position relations. The king Stephane bar bird of the Poland Republic of Lithuania plundered ペチョールィ in the middle of a Pskov siege war in 1581. In addition, Swedish military and Paulhan Dodgers occupy ペチョールィ in 1630 in 1615 in 1611 for 1,592 years and are occupied from 1655 through 1657.

When great north war broke out, Russian Empire reinforced a fortress of ペチョールィ, and the Boris シェレメテフ Russia forces to lead fought against the Sweden forces here in 1701.

When a territory of Russia opened more before long to the west, I lost importance in trade and the national defense, and ペチョールィ was forgotten, but got an opportunity of the development again because the railroad which bound Pskov - ヴァルガ - Riga together from 1886 through 1889 was built (the main line between current Pskov - Tal toe - thalline was built a little later).

It was 1918 and got the position of the city from the Kremlin. ペチョールィ was occupied in December from February, 1918 by the German military. Furthermore, in Estonian independence war (English version) (from 1918 to 1920), I fell by the Estonian military on March 29, 1919. In Tal toe treaty, I will belong to ペチョールィ and neighboring local (a part of Seto mer Setomaa) Estonia.

War interphase, ペツェリ (ペチョールィ) were 11 one, center of ペツェリマー (Petserimaa, ペツェリ prefecture) of the prefecture that constituted the Republic of Estonia at the time. The Soviet Union invaded and attacked to Estonia in June, 1940 and occupied it, and Estonia S.S.R. was formed on July 21, 1940, and ペツェリ was put under the control of the Russian again when admission to the Soviet Union was carried out on August 6.

It was occupied in World War II from August, 1941 to August 11, 1944 by the German military. After having recaptured Estonia, ペツェリ and most of of the ペツェリ prefecture were transferred in Pskov of the Russia Soviet Union socialism republic the Soviet Union by Nazis Germany. Thereafter it becomes the Russia territory today when I passed through Soviet Union collapse and independence in Estonia.

On May 18, 2005, Estonian Ulu trout パエト Minister of Foreign Affairs (Urmas Paet) and Minister of Foreign Affairs Russian Sergey ラブロフ exchanged a border agreement and delimited a borderline with present Russia comprised by a change of the boundary line by the Soviet Union. However, the Tal toe treaty that left from some politicians when an Estonian assembly approved this agreement was yet effective, and, in ペツェリ, the Kremlin resisted an opinion to be an Estonian part now formally intensely. The パエト Minister of Foreign Affairs emphasizes that there is not the intention that Estonia restores ペツェリ.

On February 18, 2014, the Russian ラブロフ Minister of Foreign Affairs and the Estonian パエト Minister of Foreign Affairs signed a treaty to delimit two countries border according to the borderline of the former Soviet Union era. I am pushed in EU and NATO promoting Russia of the posture not to give in at all about a territory and early demarcation, and Estonia will abandon the claim to the ペツェリ district [¹].

Culture

プスコヴォ = ペチェリスキー monastery

The first famous spot of ペチョールィ is cave monastery of the Russian Orthodox Church that became with the establishment of the town, プスコヴォ = ペチェリスキー god in human shape woman going to bed monastery (Свя́то-Успе́нскийПско́во-Пече́рскиймужско́ймонасты́рь). The monastery was located in the suburbs of the town and functioned as the Kremlin. There is building group dating back to the 16th century including the god in human shape woman Gospel sanctuary of the completion in bell tower and 1541 of the completion in 1532.

The history Museum is located in the ペチョールィ city, too. In the suburban ペチョールスキー district, there are the イズボルスク fortress in the イズボルスク village, the Akira Savior Sakae sanctuary in the col Pineau island of the pay psi lake, ゲオルギヤ temple of Confucius of 1562 年献堂 in Seno.

Economic

There is euro Mika Sera Corporation producing the tiles of a wall and the floor in the main company. In addition, there are the factories such as building materials, fiber, the food, too. Cereals and vegetables, a potato, domestic animals are produced in the neighboring agricultural areas.

Footnote

1. ^ Russia and Estonia are 5:38 on border decision NHK news February 19, 2014

Outside link

Wiki media Commons has a category in conjunction with ペチョールィ.

• (Russian) http://www.pechory.org/
• (Russian) http://www.mojgorod.ru/pskovsk_obl/pechory/index.html
• (Russian) http://foto.pechory.ru/

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