Zwinger Palace
Courtyard of Zwinger Palace
Zwinger Palace(Zwinger GUIDAN:, Zwinger) has a garden in the courtyard so it is in the style of the capital of. Currently it is used as an important component of, etc.
history
"Zwinger" means a place which originated between the old old wall and the new wall when it originally expanded the city wall. The wall of Dresden, which was formed in the 12th century, is expanded in the 15th century, the new land that occurred at that time was called Zwinger and the vicinity of the castle was used as a garden. Later, in 1569, the maintenance of the castle wall began and the outline of the site where the Zwinger Palace was built later appeared beside the castle but was still in use as a garden.
The city map of Dresden in 1750. Zwinger can be seen at the upper end of an urban area surrounded by a star-shaped fort prepared in the 16th century
It was in 1694 that the palace was built in Zwinger (August Dynasty). At the time, Dresden was mainly wooden buildings, and August Kowa who had traveled France and Italy from 1687 to 1989 seemed to be incompatible with the times. So it was planned to build a stone palace in the garden near the castle.
The site of the palace was undertaken, and the site was first developed. And, construction has begun. As he mainly played the design, he decided to refrain from starting construction, took a life, traveled to, and even visited Paris. Thus, although the completion of the palace was celebrated, construction has been continued even after that. Thus, it is said that Germany's masterpiece, a palace decorated with numerous sculptures was completed. Following Friedrich August I, he became the electorate, built a Hof church near Zwinger and further develops Zwinger's architecture.
In the nineteenth century, maintenance will be carried out to repair the palace and use it as a place of art collecting which the electorate has collected. Also, in 1869 the reconstruction of the court opera that was destroyed by fire was asked, and is being built.
Zwinger palace destroyed by bombing (1948)
Work continued to maintain Zwinger's architecture group afterwards, but in the Second World War Zwinger's architecture suffered great damage. After the war, damages were investigated, repair started, and in 1951 the courtyard is being used. After that repair was continued, the public part gradually expanded, and in 1963 it regained almost the appearance of the war, but the Sophie church was demolished in 1962. In 2002, due to flood damage by Elbe, it has suffered again tremendously.
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Post Date : 2018-03-04 22:30
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Zwinger Palace
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