World war boom

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A world war boom (Kei who does not have a sea bream comes), the war economy (I do not seem to do it, and Kei comes) is a phenomenon of the prosperity to be caused locally when war occurs. In Japan, war economy of the Sino-Japanese War, the Russo-Japanese War period, a world war boom of World War I period, war economy of the Manchurian Incident, the Japan-China War, World War II (until war situation aggravation of the Pacific War of 1942 (1942) summer) period, Korean War emergency demand economy of the Korean War period are known.

Cf. (→ world war boom (Japan) that "a world war boom" points at prosperity with World War I from 1915 through 1920 in many cases in Japan). In the United States of America, a world war boom (American world war boom) with World War I happened and led the postwar world economy.

Table of contents

Summary

Business cycles include the following factors in biggest one of the things.

1. The direct thing which is hung down by surge (war emergency demand) of the demand for supplies related to war.
2. The indirect thing which is dripped by the remarkable rise of the demand for raw materials to be necessary in producing supplies about war.
3. Removal and the human disposal of that died buildings destroyed by war.
4. Expansion of the consumption by the wartime compensation that a gaining a victory country got from the defeated nation.

"War economy" means these in a lump.

A scale of the war spreads in military becoming gigantic since the age of World War I at the time when war economy became remarkable, and this is because it became the all-out war. The place where war economy extends to is often the state which does not become the direct battlefield. When these war economy is caused, a technique to be connected directly with military affairs such as shipbuilding or the aviation has a tendency to evolve remarkably and brings big influence after war was over.

On the other hand, serious postwar panic occurs when military demand suddenly decreases with the end of the war. I will hold enormous surplus production capacity in postwar period that the general mobilization system is proclaimed by the all-out war and is obliged to carry out the expansion of the plant so much for managerial decisions. The United States in World War II gradually changed it to the production system in a time of peace at the stage when a prospect of the victory was decided and sudden demand by the end of the war decreased by it and, by a method such as supplying the fund which postwar, met European revival demand by Marchall Plan again, dealt.

The country that war economy happened

in Japan

I refer to "world war boom" (Japan) and "the Korea emergency demand"

It is from expansion of the consumption by the wartime compensation that Japan got after Sino-Japanese War first in Japan that war economy happened. The Japanese economy greatly advances then, and promotion of industry will be promoted more and more.

In Japan of World War I period, it points out a chance of the Asian market absence of the European product, and prosperity is born by the monopoly of the Asia market mainly on iron manufacture business and the shipbuilding industry, the shipping trade. The vogue words such as "upstarts" are created and are especially big in war economy (upstart economy, Taisho bubble).

The phenomenon that should be called "Manchurian Incident economy" happened even if I faced the Manchurian Incident that broke out in September, 1931, and it was really effective means of the world financial crisis escape. As a result, the Manchurian Incident played a role such as the taking in advance of the Keynes policy [¹].

In addition, the emergency demand economy that happened at the time of the Korean War is one of the war economy.

Republic of Korea

The details refer to "a miracle of the Han"

The Republic of Korea was moistened by emergency demand by the Vietnam War in Vietnam from 1965 through 1972, and there was economic effect of 1,022 million dollars [²]. The foundations of Korean financial combine including Samsung were built then [²].

in the United States

I exported supplies to Europe that became the battlefield in World War I and did it and was enriched from a world war boom. After World War II, war economy is caused in before Vietnam War.

in Germany

It was not only Japan to have become the prosperity by Korean War emergency demand. The recovery of the market function by the currency stabilization was combined with help and the Korean War economy by the Marchall Plan, and, in Germany, supported economic revitalization strongly [³]; [^{explanatory note 1}].

Footnote

[Help]

Explanatory note

1. Although I experienced reaction recession after the Korean War, Germany realized the high economic growth rate, prices stability, a trade surplus, perfect employment until the mid-1960s, and ^ was called "a miracle of the economy of Germany" afterwards. Onishi (2004)

Source

1. ^ "20th century war (2000)p.77 of Japan"、 Ikuhiko Hataの remark.
2. ^ ^{a b} "The Korean military and the company participation in a war in Vietnam". The Asahi Shimbun. (January 28, 2008). http://web.archive.org/web/20080429073438/http://www.asahi.com/international/history/chapter08/02.html January 22, 2012 reading. 
3. ^ Onishi (2004)

References

• Hiroyuki Agawa, Naoki Inose, Terumasa Nakanishi, Ikuhiko Hata, Kazuya Fukuda "20th century war Bungeishunju Ltd. 〈 sentence spring new book 〉, July, 2000 of Japan." ISBN 4-16-660112-1。
• 〉, February, 2004 for Takeo Onishi "Germany - economy, industry" "Nippon University encyclopedia" Shogakukan, Shogakukan 〈 スーパーニッポニカ Professional Win. ISBN 4099067459。

Allied item

• Bubble economy
• Postwar panic
• Emergency demand

This item is an unfinished item in conjunction with the economy. I demand the cooperator who corrects it, and corrects this item (portal economics, project economy).

This item is an unfinished item in conjunction with military affairs. I demand the cooperator who corrects it, and corrects this item (a project: military affairs, a project: history of military affairs /Portal: military affairs).

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Strategic idea (re-Dell = heart)

"War outline" (Strategy:the indirect aproach) is a masterpiece of the strategic study by the scholar of military affairs bay Jill re-Dell = heart of the U.K.

The original title becomes "the strategic indirect approach".

Table of contents

History

The times that re-Dell = heart lived in were the times when a form of the war showed a historic change. World War I that broke out by Sarajevo case as an opportunity in 1914 was the national all-out war that the previous European Great Powers had not experienced. The staff and the general mobilization of supplies were carried out and enlarged the scale of the war that the new weapons such as a plane or the tank were introduced by the all-out war, but also drew the armaments from the nation society and were prolonged during the period. The form of this new war was recognized in World War II, but, as for the war form called the all-out war, it will be approached by the reviewed need when a nuclear weapon is invented. The re-Dell = heart experienced an all-out war to pass to twice through a life of oneself and developed the criticism for the method of the war to an original strategic theory.

I learned the re-Dell = heart born in France in 1895 in Cambridge University and participated in World War I as an officer during attendance at school. I retired from a health reason in postwar 1927. I reviewed it as correspondents such as "the morning coat posts" militarily on a newspaper of "the Times" from 35 years after 1927 and advocated objection for British participation in a war when a crisis of World War II increased. I developed an original strategic theory in this book "war outline" as the masterpiece which based the opinion. I acted as an advisor of the Secretary of State for War for an interval for 1935 through 4 and insisted on military organization reform and all-out war criticism. It was after the war, and "Hitler and Defence Force" published books such as "World War II" in "restraint or defense" or 1970 in 1960 in 1948 and died in 1970.

The re-Dell = heart clarified the concept of the indirect approach strategy by publication of "the decisive war of the history" of 1929 for the first time. While they were repeated by writing of 1967 in 1954 for 1,946 years, this concept was lectured on for 1,941 years, and "the war outline" and "the war outline" in 1967 announced in 1954 were read as a study of the strategy theory based on the history of a war widely.

Point

Most of this writing are descriptions of the history of a war, and it is the last part that the strategic theory is developed. The contents consist of the basic matter of a strategy until the fifth to the 20th century, a strategy of World War I of Part 2, a strategy of World War II of Part 3, a strategy of Part 4 and the large strategy B.C. of Part 1.

Strategic until the World War

The re-Dell = heart takes up the history of a war from the ancient European history of a war to the 20th century as a strategy until the World War cyclopedically and studies it and analyzes a successful example in the indirect progress course that, for example, was adopted by an expedition by Alexandros(Tralles) giving Persia psychological unrest. I show the strategic method that I can put success in by adopting but indirect approach even if I exceed the obstacle topography such as the mountains or the desert using some military power than adopting a direct approach for an enemy according to re-Dell = heart. It bases significance of the indirect approach to have succeeded in destroying the premise of the strategic plan of the enemy by Napoleon having overcome Alps. It is not proper that the re-Dell = heart attacks for an enemy posting in the strong position from a study of the history of a war directly, and it is necessary to overturn the balance of the enemy prior to an attack.

Strategic of World War I

The re-Dell = heart considers a strategy of World War I along chronological order while starting from the war plan drawn up in prewar days. The plan to detour around the defense front of the French military from north wing by advancing in Belgium as the course that carried out the Sully fen plan that was German war plan namely a strategic offensive for France in the Western Front was geographically direct approach, but was a psychologically indirect approach strategy. However, モルトケ abandoned the strategy by a correction of the war plan and has reinforced the military power of the south wing. Because モルトケ repeated a correction for direct approach after war was started as for the re-Dell = heart; of the German military when the frontal attack with the south wing failed particularly, evaluate it. In addition, a thing and the British troops where the German military was sensitive to the German military maintaining own backward connecting line for British troops point out the big thing that they affected for the strategy action of the Germany forces by existing. A blockade by the Allied Forces was the most basic cause in causes of the surrender in Germany, but was a military campaign based on approach indirectly that did surrender that it was certain.

Strategic of World War II

I examine military strategy of Hitler in World War II, and the re-Dell = heart developed the indirect approach strategy when I put it early in war, but evaluates it when I have provided the opportunity of the indirect approach strategy for the self for an enemy when it is later. Hitler carried out politics, the military strategy that stood on the psychological influence that it gave as well as the extermination of the enemy by a battle and held the national government and found the western part front by military occupation and a fortification of Rhineland and shifted the position for a strategy aim of the eastern part front as indirect approach to the Western powers again. I went into Austria and succeeded in letting power go into Czechoslovakia, Poland, the Scandinavia peninsula after having defeated an encircling net formed after World War I to Germany. Hitler performed peace proposal for Western European countries here, but lets an offensive strategy to France which passes Netherlands and Belgium successively because it was refused succeed. However, it did victory in the European Continent that the capture of the Britain Island was not realized that it was non-decisive. I chose indirect approach based on a geographical condition even if I faced invasion to Russia and was able to give military gains by the beginning of the game, but the unity of the rear connecting line was spoiled by putting pressure on the spare aim of various quarters, and dispersion of the military power has occurred. Germany was able to corner Germany as well as the counteroffensive of the Russian military after defeat of Stalingrad and the retreat from Caucasus quickly by choosing the indirect approach by the landing of the Allied Forces in Italy, the Normandy landing.

Theory of the indirect approach strategy

The re-Dell = heart considers an accepted strategic principle through the history of a war of every time throughout. It is to perform an indirect approach to ensure that it occurs in the unpreparedness of the enemy and thrusts an enemy, and this obliqueness is always necessary psychologically. As for this, it can be understood easily if I come close for the front that the enemy expects because the resistance of the enemy becomes strong. It is necessary to disturb the psychological or material balance of the enemy to cause effective damage to an enemy, and to win. The indirect approach was methodology of the disturbance, and this indirect approach strategy formulated the methodology as a systematic strategic theory.

Military means is regarded as distribution, art to apply to achieve a political purpose with the strategy according to re-Dell = heart. And I divide it into the large strategy as the policy in pursuance of a national purpose, a pure strategy as the war art that the commander-in-chief of the military takes responsibility, the tactics to treat a battle in the whole last more. There are the exercise as the material element and the surprise attack as the mental element as a strategic factor with this book and states that these have a complementary relation. The re-Dell = heart emphasizes that you must make much of a mental element as well as a material element made much of by a discussion of the conventional strategic study. In the first place you should demand advantageous strategy environment not demanding battle itself because the strategic purpose is to choose military means and non-military means among a strategic definition if I think.

In other words, it is the disturbance as the strategic action to form more advantageous strategic environment with the strategic purpose. The disturbance of the strategic action can perform the smallest resistance wire and the caution of the enemy that the material fighting power of the enemy is placed least by the attack for the thinnest smallest anticipation line. It is necessary to place a force of effective check to take the discretion of the enemy to disturb it that is me distributedly. After having let disturbance succeed, an action of the utilization is demanded by a check. It is to perform actions such as the pursuit to maintain the military gains that could be at a loss for more, and to spread. These a series of strategic actions are conceptualized with an indirect approach strategy and shall occupy the strategic theoretical center of the re-Dell = heart and are evaluated as the theory that brought new point of view for the study of strategy studies again.

Evaluation

References

• Bay Jill re-Dell = heart, "strategic idea indirect approach," it is Kikaku Morisawa reason original book bunch / first edition (bottom), 1971
  • Modern version "strategic idea indirect approach," it is Ryoichi Ichikawa reason, original bookshop (bottom), 2010　
• Peter Paret edition, Defense Academy "war, strategic change" meeting for the study reason

"The genealogy of the modern strategic thought," it is ISBN 4478370427 for Daiyamondosha, 1,989 years

• Tomoyuki Ishizu compilation, "strategic idea outline 4 Liddell Hart," it is ISBN 482950305X for cotton rose Publishing publication, 2,002 years

Allied item

• Indirect approach strategy
• Blitz

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M1897 75mm field gun

M1897 75mm field gun

M1897 75mm field gun (Buddha: Canon de 75 modèle 1897) is a field gun of diameter 75mm that France adopted in 1897.

M1897 is often called "Schneider M1897", but direct have nothing to do with M1912 75mm field gun and the M1914 75mm field gun which Schneider Corporation designed because a French state-run weapon arsenal produces it, and Schneider Corporation does not participate in development. In M1912 and M1914, a cannonball and a cartridge for M1897 were available, and it was smaller and lighter than M1897, but structure was complicated.

Table of contents

Summary

 

The M1897 field gun which I looked at from the rear

It was a big revolution child of the cannon equipped with 液気圧式駐退復座機 for the first time in the world, and blaze speed rose in comparison with an existing cannon drastically. United States or Poland adopted it including France of the production country, and I was used on World War II by World War I.

This one point where the characteristic of the M1897 field gun was equipped with 駐退復座機 is the biggest characteristic. Because it was necessary to return 砲 to the original position every time I bombarded it, and to readjust the aim because 砲 fell down in reaction behind whenever the cannon for the open battle except the previous mortar bombarded it, as for the substantial blaze speed, two per one minute were limits.

However, M1897 prevents that I reduce reaction to suffer from a naval gun mount because only the gun barrel falls down at the time of bombardment behind, and 砲全体 retreats by having carried 駐退復座機. I was able to in this way support heat that was deeper for the infantry unit of the friend because it was not necessary to put back a position of 砲 while I continued bombarding it (unless I change the target), and to readjust an aim, and the blaze speed rose to 15 per one minute.

After this 砲 was developed, the development of the cannon which carried 駐退復座機 in all the countries of the world became popular and developed 液圧駐退, spring return seat-type 駐退復座機 which German croup Corporation designed originally in 1902 five years later and I adopted it to a cannon made in the company and sold line metal Corporation and Japan, the U.K. it. The spring return seat expression did not have an atmospheric pressure return seat expression and a wide margin for the performance, but the cannon made in Germany came to be equipped with 液気圧式駐退復座機 in World War II because the capacity and weight were bulky.

The closedown machine adopts 隔螺式. Because it is a simple crus type about the naval gun mount, the horizontal angle of fire is only by right and left 3 degrees. Because the gun elevation got only around 18 degrees, I could not perform the indirect laying bombardment to bombard the aim that I could not see from a gunman directly and was not able to deny that it was a model before World War I still more.

As for the cannonball, development was original, and only a high-explosive projectile and a shrapnel, shot were prepared, but the poison-gas bomb which filled mustard gas or phosgene gas during World War I came to be used.

Development

In France which thought that croup company of Germany started the development of the field gun which carried 駐退復座機 in 1890, oneself started the development of the field gun with 駐退復座機, too. A trial product was completed in 1894, but maintenance of the atmospheric pressure of the atmospheric pressure-style recuperator posture was difficult and needed improvement. 駐退復座機 which was worthy of practical use in 1896 was completed, and a gun barrel and the naval gun mount which I attached it to were designed. Besides, a sighting device and the manta of the nickel steel sheet to facilitate the use by the open battle were attached and were adopted a regulation on March 28, 1898.

A model equipped with to the naval gun mount which was designed again to be able to take large gun elevation in 1913 just before World War I was developed, and it was equipped, and this was used for a four-wheeled car as a self-run antiaircraft gun (anti-aircraft gun) by a name of "Auto-canon de 75 modèle 1913".

Operational

in France

In World War I outbreak those days, it became the main field gun of the French army. However, M1897 came to be used for the destruction of the machine gun seat by the direct aim and the strength of an army casualties in the trench by the projection of 曳火砲撃 and the poison-gas bomb of the shrapnel mainly when war shifted to trench warfare to destroy the structure of the trench by the 75mm cannonball because it was lacking in power. In addition, I was used as the main battery of the sun sramana charge tank.

After World War I was over, M1897 continues being used for a long time in a French military, and I was repaired by the antitank gun specifications with the split expression naval gun mount, and, as for part, the gun of others exchanges a woodenness wheel for a rubber tire, too. Even invasion of Nazis Germany of 1940 in France was used for German military partner, but I was requisitioned other than the thing that there remained it in the Vichy government forces in the all Germany forces by French defeat.

United States of America

 

М3 75mm tank destroyer

I introduced 1,900 gates at the time of World War I participation in a war in a hurry from France, and license production was carried out afterwards in the United States. I was used after World War I for a long time, but I was updated to M2A1 105mm howitzer made in the own country which had larger-diameter head range, high versatility for a field gun from 1940 and retired.

The M3 75mm tank destroyer which carried M1897 field gun in the carrier of M3 Halftrack is developed and is used as an early tank expulsion car of U.S. forces at North Africa front and Italian front, Pacific front.

The 75mmM2/M3 tank gun is often considered to be M1897 base, but an antiaircraft gun really descends from the T6 antiaircraft gun which is a model not a direct development type of M1897. In addition, the 75mmM5/M6 tank gun remodeled 75mmM4/T13E1 put on B-25G/H for vehicle installation.

in Poland

It was given as part of military aid at the time of Poland Soviet Union war after the independence by France and was used in a battle with Soviet Union Red Army troops with the M1902 76mm field gun which I requisitioned at the time of separation independence from Russian Empire. I held 1,374 gates at the time of the invasion of 1939 in Poland and used it for the German military and Reds, but it was done 鹵獲 by Germany, and a majority was applied in the Germany forces.

Nazis Germany

 

7.5 cm PaK 97/38

In the German military, 鹵獲 did large number of M1897 field guns which Poland and France held in invasion in Poland and a western blitz (invasion, invasion in Netherlands in France). I touched a regulation name of 7.5cm F.K.231(f) to the thing which did 鹵獲 to the thing which did 鹵獲 in Poland in 7.5cm F.K.97(p), France and applied it.

7.5 cm PaK 97/38

In Soviet Union invasion (German ソ war) by the Operation バルバロッサ of 1941, 3.7cm PaK 36 and 5cm PaK 38 which were the main antitank gun of the German military were chosen as a pinch hitter before a number of 7.5cm PaK 40 being prepared to M1897 field gun without a tooth hardly standing for T-34 medium tank and the KV-1 heavy tank of the Soviet Union forces.

M1897 repaired by 7.5cm PaK 97/38 which increased a naval gun mount of 5cm PaK 38 and improvement such as putting it together to secure a horizontal angle of fire could overthrow T-34 from every direction if I used a molding bursting charge bullet, and it was useful early for KV-1 the side and back armor because it was pierceable. However, muzzle velocity was lower than 7.5cm PaK 40 and 7.62cm PaK 36(r), and the power of the hard and strong cannonball was low, and there was not the compatibility of the cannonball, too. Besides, because the naval gun mount which I put together was originally used for a 50mm gun, self-respect was short to take the reaction of the 75mm gun, and shooting precision decreased at the badness of the stability and lowness of 弾速 clearly if more than distance 500m.

Therefore, when the number of 7.5cm PaK 40 gathered enough, I was raised from the Eastern Front and was moved to France and was deployed on the Atlantic wall and was delivered to the allied force of Eastern Europe.

In addition, there was the case deployed in the gunner regiment of the nation grenadier division.

Specifications, performance

Specifications

• Classification: Field gun
• Diameter: 75mm
• The gun barrel head: 2,700mm (36-caliber)
• Weight: 1,544 kg
• The number of the gun crew: Six people

Performance

• An elevation corner: -11 degrees ~+18 °
• A turning corner: Right and left 6 degrees
• Muzzle muzzle velocity: 500m/s
• Effective range: 8,550m (high-explosive projectile) / 6,800m (shrapnel)
• Discharge speed: 15/m (maximum)

Cannonball, charge of gunpowder

• Ammunition:
• A cannonball: 75x350mmR

The operational history

• A development country:   France
• A production period: From 1897 to 1940?
• An edition: More than 21,000 gates

Appearance work

『R.U.S.E.』

I appear as a French howitzer.

Allied item

Wiki media Commons has the media in conjunction with the M1897 75mm field gun.

• Field gun
• The gin-based cocktail which was made in commemoration of victory of French 75 - World War I in Paris. I name the 75mm diameter of the book gun for the name as the symbol that led a French military to the victory.

Main field gun of each country of World War I period

• QF 18 pounds gun（The U.K.）/M1902 76mm field gun（Russian Empire）/38 sets of field guns（Great Japanese Empire）/7.7cm FK 16（Deutsches Reich）

This item is an unfinished item in conjunction with a weapon, the weapon. I demand the cooperator who corrects it, and corrects this item (a project: military affairs /Portal: military affairs).

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Baby boom

The baby boom (English: baby boom) is the phenomenon that a newborn baby birth rate (the birth rate) soars temporarily mainly in a specific area. In the narrow sense, I point to the population rapid increase phenomenon caused after World War II, and it is often conjugated by social phenomenon analysis and marketing by the population kinetics.

Table of contents

Baby boom after the World War II end

Because relieved people made a child for the verge where a soldier returned to from war and the end of the war when World War II (including the Pacific War) was over, the phenomenon that the population ratio was extremely in comparison with an anteroposterior generation high was seen worldwide. I was seen with the generation when I was almost born in early from the end of 1910s to 1920s, and a similar phenomenon got up to the generation who gave birth marriage at this time in North America, Europe, Oceania, all the countries of the world including Japan from about 1,946 years to about 1952. But it may be mixed up by a country and an area about the time.

Baby boom of each country

in Japan

 

Change of the number of the birth and birth rate in Japan

The first baby boom

A baby boom happened from 1947 through 1949 in Japan [¹]; [²] [³]. The number of the birth surpasses 2,500,000 people for these three years and becomes the number of the birth of around 8 million people when I add it up. 2,696,638 number of the birth of 1949 is record highs in postwar statistics, and the number of this birth is approximately 2.5 times of 1,062,604 number of the birth in 2007 [⁴]; [⁵]. In addition, the generation born during this period is called a post-baby boom generation.

The second baby boom

I often pointed to the time more than 2 million number of the birth from 1971 through 1974, and the number of the birth of 1973 became 2,091,983 people [⁶], and it was in a peak. But increase of the number of this birth is increase of the number of the birth that increase of the average number of births per woman is not taken to unlike the first baby boom. In addition, the generation born during this period is often called the lump of earth youth [⁷].

However, in Japan, I follow a course of the declining birthrate after the second baby boom, and the third baby boom does not happen as of 2016. Specifically, refer to "the third baby boom that lump of earth youth # disappeared" or "declining birthrate # Japan".

in the United States

 

The change (the birth rate per 1,000) of the birth rate in the United States. ^[8] A period shown in a red line from 1946 through 1964 is the period of the baby boom [⁹].

Baby boom after World War I

A baby boom occurred from 1918 through 1929.

Baby boom after World War II

A baby boom occurred after (United States of America Bureau of the Census) or World War II end in 1946 through 1959 until before Kennedy Administration start for 18 years from 1946 through 1964. The American born at this time is considered to be approximately 78,200,000 people. There is much influence that I gave to the American society as this generation grows up, and a social phenomenon is shifting to Vietnamese pacifism and hippie culture, women's lib, the prosperity of the lock and the aging in the now generation. I call a generation born at time of Naoko a baby boomer (baby boomer). Particularly, I may call a baby boomer generation with "Baby Boomer cohort #2" or generation Jones in "Baby Boomer cohort #1", the next latter period in a baby boomer generation in the first half year born by 1955.

Echo baby boom

A baby boom quite occurred again from 1980s through 1990s. I may call a generation born at this time the second baby boom generation (echo baby boomer (Echo baby boomers) or merely echo boomer (echo boomers)) [¹⁰], generation Y, ミレニアルジェネレーション (ミレニアルズ). For details, refer to "en:Millennials".

Footnote

1. ^ "The general condition of the vital statistics (the number of the decisions)". June 22, 2013 reading.
2. The official "vital statistics" of ^ 1945 and 1946 does not exist, but the number of the birth of 1946 is estimated with around 1,600,000, and it is not appropriate to do period with 1946 at the beginning of the baby boom.
3. There are the numerical value that is slightly different from the change empire study official vital statistics of the number of the birth of ^ Japan and the annual when it is, but the trend is the same. I am careful about the number of the birth of 1946 becoming 1576 1,000.
4. Cabinet Office in ^ "young people white paper" 2006 for.
5. Is ^; of 1949 because the prefecture which is high the birth rate in 2007 is included without the number of the birth in Okinawa before the mainland return being included in the number of the birth, the real difference is bigger.
6. ^ Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications "young people white paper" 2006 version
7. I straighten ^, and the word lump of earth youth is controversial. I refer to "the lump of earth youth # genuine lump of earth youth".
8. ^ Vital Statistics of the United States: 1980-2003 Table 1-1 "Live births, birth rates, and fertility rates, by race: It is "CDC United States, 1909-2003
9. ^ U.S. Census Bureau — Oldest Boomers Turn 60 (2006)
10. ^ "The Echo Boomers". June 22, 2013 reading.

Allied item

• Japanese population statistics
• Average number of births per woman
• Declining birthrate
• Post-baby boom generation - lump of earth youth
• Baby boomer - generation Y
• Millennium baby
• Boom

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This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Baby boom

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