With the shrimp-plant (shrimp grass, a scientific name: Justicia brandegeeana), it is a plant of the Justicia procumbens department native to Mexico. (synonym: Beloperone guttata). It is Justicia procumbens (Justicia procumbens) and the same sort extremely normal as a weed of the roadside in Japan.
As for the origin of the name, an ear having the flower is covered to a bract (one) and depends on the form resembling the tail of the shrimp. The flower appears from between the bract. Alias ベロペロネ. Flowering season is - late fall in spring. I perform the breeding by a cutting.
In addition, Tranpedia is simply not responsible for any show is only by translating the writings of foreign licenses that are compatible with CC-BY-SA license information.
Papaya department in itself becomes the sisters group of the ワサビノキ department.
Footnote
^ abCarvalho, Fernanda Antunes, and Susanne S. Renner (2012). "A dated phylogeny of the papaya family (Caricaceae) reveals the crop' s closest relatives and the family' s biogeographic history." Molecular phylogenetics and evolution 65 (1): 46-53. doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2012.05.019.
Caricaceae in Watson, L., and Dallwitz, M.J. 1992 onwards. The families of flowering plants: descriptions, illustrations, identification, and information retrieval. Version: 29th July 2006
In addition, Tranpedia is simply not responsible for any show is only by translating the writings of foreign licenses that are compatible with CC-BY-SA license information.
References and the source which I can inspect are not shown at all, or this article is insufficient. You add the source, and please cooperate with the reliability improvement of the article. (January, 2015)
Fields and mountains grass (さんやそう) or the wild grass (さんそう) is a word to have the wide meaning including a part of a herb, a shrub with the admiration value to grow wild in the outdoors reaching Takayama from the domestic and foreign level ground and the undershrub, but it may be shallow, and, as for the history of the modern fields and mountains grass cultivation in Japan, a yet clear definition is not established with around 100 years.
It is not only a Japanese wild plant to be cultivated under the name called the fields and mountains grass. Even if it is an overseas plant, I am called by such name, and there is the cultivated thing. As a whole, it is small, and the thing that the thing which is not showy does not resemble it with the established gardening plant and houseplant too much seems to be called it in willingly this name even if the flower is beautiful.
Generally, I stand and am cultivated, and, speaking of a gardening plant, a garden is to cultivate the thing which became loud more beautifully by selective breeding from generation to generation. In the case of the West in particular, the tendency is strong in this.
In contrast, in Japan, there is a tendency to like natural figures as one flow with such a tendency without rather liking show and display. For example, a Japanese garden and a bonsai can grasp the tendency. The fields and mountains grass is regarded as a thing in the extension.
History
It is the place that there is not of the mistake that a hobby included that I am busy and cultivate a wild plant for a long time. For example, I can guess that there was the effort that I am going to take the small flower of the mountain in in Edo period whom many cultivated plants established from the origin of the name of So Inamori. With the record that "a wild grass and an alpine plant" were published, for example, "the wild grass of the collection cultivation hobby" as for the book which handled wild grass and a wild grass as cultivated plants in 1932 in 1918 [1].
Fields and mountains grass boom
It came to rise in a topic to cultivate an alpine plant and a wild plant as an object of admiration whether the eyes which were turned from the about 1970s to nature including the ecology boom increased.
I colonized as one genre afterwards while surpassing some waves including Ebine boom, the nature orchid boom.
In the early days, a wild grass (さんそう) was often used as a name. Fields and mountains grass seems to almost take root in the form that the wild grass which has been used for this as a more general noun was tied to as of the 2000s.
Evil of the boom
As for the fields and mountains grass gardening of Japan, the history is superficial, and the consciousness for it of the nation tends to be low, too. The group moving into action globally of royal association of gardening (RHS) or Alpine Electronics garden associations (AGS) pulls fields and mountains grass gardening like the U.K. in Europe and America, but some groups of Tokyo wild grass society are the situation that has begun to just pay more attention to an international action in Japan. It is used as main means that the fields and mountains grass cultivation sows a seed in Europe and America, and it brings you up, and it becomes unrealistic to dig a stock illegally from own cloth. In contrast, the consciousness of the nation for the conservation of nature may be low in Japan, and it strides I plunder the fields and mountains of the closeness of it, and to cultivate. Because most of retailers lack in recognition for the conservation of nature in the gardening circulation, a situation such as selling the alpine plant that most of the cultivation in the low land is impossible in large quantities at the store of the general merchandising store occurs. It is thought that the legal regulation in such an aspect is necessary in future.
In a part of the sold fields and mountains grass, an outdoors collection stock to call may be still mixed with a mountain collecting product. It is multiplied by a seed, division, a cutting, the aseptic culture that many suppliers are of existing stock origin, but may purchase 山取品 from inhabitants around the own cloth with the kind that it is difficult recently. I may cause the indiscriminate catches of the wild animal strain with such a case.
Actually, after fields and mountains grass boom, the people who entered increased rapidly for fields and mountains grass on the mountain. It became difficult to introduce the plant which was famous for the natural observation party. Even if it does not take it on that day, this is because coming examples increased to take the day some other time. In addition, an extensive kind has been exposed to a crisis so that the word, "a flower thief was innocent" showed it because there was hardly a sense of guilt for the general person. In late years, in the reports such as the distribution investigations into plant, as for the one most an example avoiding an exhibition of the concrete information, leading the caution for this about the rare species.
Furthermore, in the mountains, the shops which bought and sold a wild plant suddenly increased. I rarely consider what its origin is if available even if the person cultivating it does not go to the mountain. In such situation, there are many kinds of the plant driven just before the extinction. In the days of the nature orchid boom, even Miyama quail and a lily of the valley, the wild orchid of the cosmopolite such as the dragonfly so became uncommon. This boom was overheated so that even the saprophytism run that artificial cultivation was the present conditions, and was approximately impossible suffered damage for the indiscriminate hunting. I did not see even the cymbidium which you should enter the forest and saw once in the suburbs of the city. The lover whom this demanded a flower change from according to another view of the flower gather it in large quantities to cry, and leave only a thing with the admiration value if a flower flowers, and or, as for the thing which is not so, the disposal is cheap, and it is said that it is a cause that it was performed that want to cover the eyes such as selling it.
It is easy to naturalize, and cultivation is known to be much easier for cultivation environment a plant raised from a seed stock from a seed than a mountain collecting product with many fields and mountains grass regardless of 野生採種, 栽培採種. However, there was the side that jumped at the mountain collecting product where the many hobbiess could get 成株 easily because to bring up until the plant raised from a seed stock let in the first place a seed germinate with suffering for years, the Orchidaceae plant though I grew up in the case of perennial herb and Kimoto in a thing in 成株 and got a juvenile plant needed high techniques such as aseptic culture.
Collection is limited at many places of the famous production center, but the illegal dig does not cut off a trace and there is a mountain collecting product or is not how sure in a circulating thing now. Regulation with the effect that collection of the form to destroy such nature is not carried out because hobby itself is harmless is necessary. Cultivate it from a seed if possible without gathering it from nature at the same time; is thought that the thing which is hard to cultivate is necessary as possible for the effort to generalize a way of thinking that do not display not to bring up more by a seed.
I limit an exhibiting plant to a thing coming from plants raised from a seed, and, in some meetings of the hobby, movement carrying out seed exchange with the inside and outside the country is seen in an exhibition recently. In addition, the example which presents conservation of nature activity while cooperating with a country and a local government is seen, and a future trend attracts attention.
Cultivation
I grow it and cannot lecture to Yamano in a mass because the property including a forest-related thing, the Takayama-related thing very varies. However, there are few things facing the flower bed and is not usually a thing to raise in a garden. In comparison with the general gardening plant, there are many difficult things such as conditions of water and the light.
When I bring you up in a garden, there are how to raise letting you put Ebine on tree or dot for wild nature taste in a Japanese garden and a rock garden and a case to do.
Because careful care is indispensable for the thing of the special property including the alpine plant, I bring you up while fixing the neighboring environment with a small bowl. It is required to keep it with a refrigerator in summer in some cases.
In addition, it is performed well that I make several kinds group planting for the feeling that cut outdoor nature with a favorite figure.
Tokyo wild grass society, "a garden life separate volume alpine plant and wild grass all sorts of subject," it is (1971), truth sentence temple Shinko Corporation
In addition, Tranpedia is simply not responsible for any show is only by translating the writings of foreign licenses that are compatible with CC-BY-SA license information.
シュッコンタバコ (perennial plant cigarette, Nicotiana alata) is mainly cultivated as a flower for the flower bed with a plant belonging to Solanaceaeflowering tobacco. Another name, nicotiana (flower cigarette).
Table of contents
Property
It is originally from Brazil. I am considered to be the annual plant which does not winter, but, in the district not to go down of the strong frost, I winter, and it may be usually into a shrub form. Drink it, and the stem is square-built, and, as for the stem, there is a wing in the edge 30-90cm in height on end; alata of the species with "the wing" mean. The thing of the little person is big, and the leaf may become 20cm in length with an oval. The upper leaf performs each other life in spindle shape. The flower flowers at the time for from July to October, and the tip does 5 裂 with 2-5cm in diameter, funnel form into a star form. The life of one flower is around 2nd, but I make raceme and flower in sequence. A color of a flower has rouge, red, purple, white, yellow, and there is a fragrance and I hang it particularly in an evening from the evening and am strongly fragrant.
Cultivation
I am relatively strong, and it is the flower which it is easy to cultivate, but it is necessary to wind it up with caution because the seed is considerably small. You should disseminate in Tokyo in the beginning of May. If it germinates, and a leaf appears, drainage is good and plants a seedling permanently in an interval between roots of around 20cm in the place where a day hits more than half day. I dry, and slightly sterile places of the tendencies flower well.
Usage
I am used to set a flower bed, but can enjoy the dwarf seed in a potted plant and a planter.
Important Notice
The cultivation of the cigarette (Nicotiana tabacum) and the production of covering with paper, the cigar cigarette are recognized, and, in some countries in Europe, a decorative plant of the improved variety of a seed and the cigarette of the leaf cigarette is sold only to private use in a major garden center. Legal (as for the times of the Japanese Monopoly Corporation, it was illegal), but, as for the cultivation, the self production of the cigarette is illegal in Japan as of 2014.
In addition, Tranpedia is simply not responsible for any show is only by translating the writings of foreign licenses that are compatible with CC-BY-SA license information.
30cm that I do 匍匐 like a creeper and crawl on the surface of the earth, and the height cannot do more than.
The leaf is round and it is shallow and does 3 裂. It is slightly shiny in Midori tinged with the brown whether the leaf list is green, and there are small saw teeth for a relationship. There is small hair on the back side. The leaf performs each other life [3].
I take out a flower stalk from an axil in October from September in flowering season, and a petal touches several five pieces of white flowers into an ear form. Red fruit consists of late fall for one month and becomes ripe in January from November [2]. In the form of so-called raspberry, it becomes edible. It is the one that is delicious for a raspberry. Many raspberries ripen in summer, but it is an origin of the Japanese name that フユイチゴ ripens in winter [2]. Alias "a perception strawberry" [3].
オオフユイチゴ (R. pseudosieboldii) - There is the opinion of the mongrel with フユイチゴ and ホウロクイチゴ, too.
コバノフユイチゴ (R. pectinellus) - With a plant of 匍匐性 which completely crawls on the surface of the earth, the stem crawls on the underground from the surface of the earth, and the spots produces a short terrestrial stem. A flower blooms in early summer and attracts attention because it is considerably big. I appear in the place slightly of high altitudes of Kyushu from Honshu. A kind includes it in Taiwan and the Philippines.
ミヤマフユイチゴ (R. hakonensis) - I resemble フユイチゴ in the whole, but the leaf is slightly triangular, and the tip is sharp. I am distributed near the shop of Kanto and to the west and the highlands, the temperate zone area.
ホウロクイチゴ (R. sieboldii) - The whole is similar to フユイチゴ, but it is much huger, and the leaf is hairy thick, too. I am distributed over Shikoku, Kyushu, Ryukyu Islands and China from the Honshu southern coast. I make large stock in the sun.
In ^ abcKatsuo Takahashi "name autumn, I distinguish it from an origin of - Japanese name in winter Yama-Kei Publishers 〈 山溪名前図鑑 〉, October, 2003 of the wild grass", it is 275 pages. ISBN 4635070166。
In addition, Tranpedia is simply not responsible for any show is only by translating the writings of foreign licenses that are compatible with CC-BY-SA license information.
