Association of Niigata public welfare farm co-op society

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Association of Niigata public welfare farm co-op society

Abbreviated designation	JA Niigata public welfare ream
The head office location	Japan 〒9518116 1, Higashinakadori, Chuo-ku, Niigata-shi, Niigata 86-106, Bancho
Outside link	http://www.niigata-kouseiren.jp/
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Association of Niigata public welfare farm co-op society (にいがたけんこうせいのうぎょうきょうどうくみあいれんごうかい) is association of public welfare farm co-op society of Niigata.

Table of contents

Essential point

In Niigata, I establish 16 hospitals.

History

• I start Kitakanbara-gun interior of the womb trust purchasing sale utility cooperative association, medical business in November, 1928
• I establish a medical office in Minamikanbara-gun medical benefit cooperative, Article 3 Asahicho in October, 1933 (forerunner of the current Article 3 general hospital)
• I establish it in Nagaoka-shi use of Chuetsu medical care purchasing association Hospital in April, 1934 (forerunner of the current Nagaoka central general hospital)
• November, 1934 Tachibana medical benefit cooperative medical office establishment
• I establish Sado medical care utility cooperative association Sado Hospital (1935) in October in 1935 (forerunner of the current Sado General Hospital)
• 1936 (1936) 8 月羽茂村産業組合, 羽茂診療所開設 (forerunner of current 羽茂病院)
• I establish Ojiya medical care utility cooperative association Hospital (1937) in June in 1937 (forerunner of the current Uonuma Hospital)
• September, 1937 Joetsu medical care purchasing utility cooperative association combination society Joetsu Hospital establishment (forerunner of the current Joetsu General Hospital)
• October, 1937 Hokuetsu district medical care purchasing utility cooperative association Kariwa-gun hospital establishment (forerunner of the current Kashiwazaki synthesis medical center)
• I establish association of Joetsu medical care purchasing utility cooperative association society Itoigawa outbuilding (1938) in March in 1938 (forerunner of the current Itoigawa General Hospital)
• 1938 4 月栃尾郷立診療所開設 (forerunner of the Tochio present town Hospital)
• May, 1938 neck south medical care purchasing utility cooperative association combination society neck south Hospital establishment (forerunner of the current Kei what general hospital)
• July, 1938 Tachibana medical care utility cooperative association Kawahigashi medical office establishment (forerunner of the current Nakajo Hospital)
• Niigata Agricultural Association starts (1944) in January in 1944 (I integrate the medical business with the Agricultural Association)
• I establish Niigata Agricultural Association Murakami Hospital medical office (1945) in July in 1945 (forerunner of the current Murakami General Hospital)
• I establish Niigata Agricultural Association Kuzutsuka medical office (1946) in November in 1946 (forerunner of the current Toyosaka Hospital)
• I establish Kariwa-gun Hospital small country medical office (1947) in November in 1947 (forerunner of the small country medical office)
• A farm co-op chapter start, the public welfare work become the jurisdiction of production farm co-ops according to a function (1948) in August in 1948 (Agricultural Association dissolution)
• I am transferred by Niigata production farm co-op consecutive reorganization (1951) in April in 1951 to Niigata instruction farm co-ops
• Neck south Hospital, Joetsu Hospital independently separate it than a prefecture production ream in April, 1951 and establish association of Joetsu medical care farm co-op society
• I receive the designation of the public medical institution based on the medical law in August, 1951
• I hold it in Niigata farm co-op Hospital medical society (current farm village medical society Niigata region meeting) Niigata-shi in the first in November, 1951
• I authorize the association of Niigata public welfare farm co-op society establishment (1952) in April in 1952
• The May, 1952 Niigata public welfare farm co-op combination society establishment registration (participation association 86 association, investment number of persons 672 shares)
• Transfer (1955) village 1955 in May in Tachibana Hospital
• I move to the headquarters, Niigata medical office (current east medium-grade articles clinic), the present location (1957) in July in 1957
• I receive designation by the maintenance promotion law in September, 1957
• I hold it (1959) in Japanese Association of Rural Medicine, Niigata-shi in the eighth in September in 1959
• I am complicated with association of Joetsu public welfare farm co-op party (1963) in January in 1963
• I hold a Niigata farmer disease meeting for the study start, the first general meeting in November, 1963
• I establish pathology center (1971) in April in 1971
• Niigata farm co-op health care promotion meeting starts (1974) in September in 1974
• I hold it (1978) in Japanese Association of Rural Medicine, Niigata-shi in the 27th in October in 1978
• I hold it in healthy meeting, Niigata-shi of the Niigata farmer in the first in October, 1978
• Corporation taxes are approved (1985) as a tax-free group in January in 1985
• April, 1985 medical affairs accounts Densan System introduction
• June, 1985 drug management Densan System introduction
• Nagaoka central general hospital medical examination ridge (medical examination center) is completed (1986) in October in 1986
• An August Article 3 general hospital move is new (1987) in 1987
• Kariwa-gun General Hospital (existing: Kashiwazaki synthesis medical center) move is new (1991) in March in 1991
• Itoigawa General Hospital move is new in November, 1991
• I abolish a small country medical office (1992) in October in 1992
• The Murakami General Hospital extension and/or alteration construction is completed (1993) in February in 1993
• April, 1993 Itoigawa General Hospital juxtaposition health center for the elderly "dianthus" establishment
• I hold it (1995) in Japanese Association of Rural Medicine, Nagaoka-shi in the 44th in October in 1995
• Toyosaka Hospital move is new (1997) in September in 1997
• I establish Nakajo second Hospital (1999) in February in 1999 (I independently separate it from Nakajo Hospital)
• May, 1999 Nakajo Hospital juxtaposition health center for the elderly "きたはら" establishment
• "Home care support establishment" establishment is completed to all the hospital location in December, 1999
• "Temporary nursing at home station" establishment is completed to all the hospital location (2000) in March in 2000
• April, 2000 nursing care insurance system introduction
• April, 2000 care health center for the elderly "さど" establishment
• Merger spare contract signing with the June, 2000 Sado public welfare farm co-op combination society
• Association of Niigata public welfare farm co-op society and association of Sado public welfare farm co-op society merge (2001) in April in 2001
• October, 2001 third hospital information system introduction
• Kei what general hospital is new (2002) in April in 2002
• I establish Mizuho Mano Hospital (2003) in March in 2003 (transfer of the national Sado medical office)
• April, 2003 Kei anything General Hospital juxtaposition care health center for the elderly "I jump village establishment of the horse"
• I establish Nakajo second Hospital mental disorder welfare home type B "link in Hidamari" (2005) in September in 2005
• Nagaoka central general hospital move is new in October, 2005
• Joetsu General Hospital move is new (2006) in April in 2006
• August, 2006 Nagaoka center synthesis Hospital area cancer medical treatment cooperation base Hospital designation
• November, 2006 shallows wave hospital establishment (transfer of the prefecture Tatsuse wave hospital)
• I hold it (2007) in Japanese Association of Rural Medicine arts and sciences general meeting, Nagaoka-shi in the 56th in October in 2007
• Niigata medical center opens a Diet session (2009) in October in 2009 (acquisition by purchase of the specialist in medical corporation Expo society former Niigata こばり Hospital)
• I abolish Tochio volost Hospital in October, 2009 and establish Tochio volost medical office, care health center for the elderly "とちお"
• The 2010 March east medium-grade articles clinic abolition
• July, 2010 Joetsu General Hospital juxtaposition care health center for the elderly "Arcadia Joetsu" establishment
• Administration start (given management designated than Agano-shi in trust) of the あがの municipal hospital Agano City in October, 2010
• September Sado nursing technical school move is new (2011) in 2011
• Sado General Hospital move is new in November, 2011
• I am renamed to Kariwa-gun General Hospital, Kashiwazaki synthesis medical center (2012) in April in 2012

The hospital that I establish

• Itoigawa General Hospital
• Kei what general hospital
• Joetsu General Hospital
• Kashiwazaki synthesis medical center
• Nakajo second Hospital
• Uonuma Hospital
• Nagaoka central general hospital
• Article 3 general hospital
• Niigata medical center
• Toyosaka Hospital
• あがの municipal hospital
• Murakami General Hospital
• Shallows wave hospital
• Sado General Hospital
• Mizuho Mano Hospital
• 羽茂病院

Outside link

• JA Niigata public welfare ream

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Island Hospital

Island surgery internal medicine
Current island surgery internal medicine
Information
Profession clinical department	Surgery, orthopedics, internal medicine, digestive organ internal medicine (endoscope)
Person of establishment	島薫
Manager	Island Hideyuki (Mayor of hospital)
The establishment date	August 31, 1933
The location	〒730-0051 1-5-25, Otemachi, Naka-ku, Hiroshima-shi, Hiroshima
Position	34°23'41" N 132°27'17" E
PJ medical institution
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Monument indicating the center of an explosion

The island Hospital front of about 1943

I play the media

The physical damage situation picture by the United States Armed Forces film photography corps that Akira Mimura photographed in the spring of 1946. There was a hospital near a steel tower reflected in the center. Current Hiroshima Peace Memorial, right are old Hiroshima Chamber of Commerce the left building.

The decoration of the island surgery era.

Hiroshima-shi after the being bombed. The concentric center the center of an explosion (island Hospital).

The signboard of the island surgery era and monument indicating the center of an explosion

The island Hospital (しまびょういん) is a former name of the doctor's office in Naka-ku, Hiroshima-shi, Hiroshima. It becomes the island surgery in the 1990s and becomes the island surgery internal medicine after August, 2009. I am known in the center of an explosion of the A-bomb dropped on August 6, 1945.

Table of contents

Summary

I practice medicine in 1933. The clinical department is surgery than those days. I was destroyed, but I was rebuilt in the aforementioned place in 1948 by A-bomb throwing down of 1945.

When I rebuilt a ward in the 1990s, I reduced a bed capacity and became the medical office from a hospital. In addition, on August 1, 2009, a doctor's office name is changed from "island surgery" by "the island surgery department of internal medicine", and some clinical departments are strange, too.

As the center of an explosion in the A-bomb throwing down to Hiroshima-shi, I am listed in the historical materials of each time with "island Hospital" "island surgery", but these hit "island surgery internal medicine" as of all.

Because it was recognized that Little Boy exploded over a hospital by an investigation when an A-bomb (Little Boy) was dropped on August 6, 1945 [¹], the aforementioned place is considered to be the center of an explosion.

History

I pr opening of a Diet session, being bombed

The island Hospital opened a Diet session as a surgery hospital at 29-2, Saikumachi, Hiroshima-shi (existing 1, Otemachi, Naka-ku 5-25) on August 31, 1933. It was the hospital of firm brick 2 stories more than wall 1m, the column of both front entrance sides and the modern design characterized by the round window. The first director (the director at the time of the being bombed) is island fragrant (from 1897 to 1977). 薫 was born and raised in the house of the doctor who followed in Nomura (existing Nakano, Aki-ku, Hiroshima-shi) in Aki-gun from generation to generation and graduated from old system Osaka Medical College [²] and opened it after medicine study life in Europe and America in a return, the aforementioned place in Hiroshima. The lecturer of the Osaka empire University medical department (the existing Osaka University medical department) which was reincarnation of Osaka Medical College worked at the time of the opening of business. When I built a hospital, I assumed the administration policy of the cent Mary's hospital (existing Mayo Clinic) impressed for the studying in the United States era an example, and a patient devised it so that treatment, hospitalization was received with low charge [³]. There were five doctor's offices before being bombed including island Hospital in Saikumachi, but it is said that the island Hospital was reputation as a low medical bill and a delicious hospital of the operations as I was talked saying "the cecum is cured immediately" [⁴].

August 6, 1945

A-bomb "Little Boy" dropped from B-29 "Enola Gay" on August 6, 1945 exploded at sky approximately 600m of the island Hospital southwest side [⁵]. The hospital completely did serious damage, destruction by fire by a bomb blast and the high heat that occurred by the explosion of the A-bomb, and, as for the inpatient, all the members died instantly with more than 80 staffs. However, I got out of trouble because 薫 and nurse alone of the attendant went to the hospital of the acquaintance in Kabutoyamacho, Sera-gun (existing Sera-cho) for business trip medical treatment (business trip operation) from August 5 of the day before. It knew that the city received crushing destruction by telephone communication, and two people who received a relief request again returned to Hiroshima-shi promptly after having finished an alone operation among three patients, and it did 入市 on the day, but it was shut out in intense flame, and it was afternoon of August 7, the following day that I was able to return to the hospital. Two people who returned detect the corpse which became the bleached bone of a large quantity of number from under debris, and it is said that only the operation tool which there was in the tweeze which remained unburned was the only trace of the island hospital. 薫 engaged in the relief activities of the A-bomb victim including the relief activities of the A-bomb victim with medical material for slight first aid that I brought from the hospital of the acquaintance of Koyama afterwards in relief place and Fukuromachi national elementary school (Fukuromachi elementary school approximately 460m, existing Hiroshima more City than island Hospital) where it was in the open space (from island Hospital approximately 300m still in Hiroshima Chamber of Commerce as for the present in the aforementioned place) in front of the chamber of commerce from the night of August 6 [³].

Postwar period, rebuilding

In 1948 of supplies was rebuilt at wooden mortar 2 stories in the aforementioned place while was poor. It is said that 薫 did not talk about being bombed very much after the war. Island Kazuhide (the eldest son of 薫) who is the current island surgery internal medicine honor director tells, "I only heard the fighting story from mother indirectly". In addition, Kazuhide made evacuation of schoolchildren at the time of atom bomb throwing down in Nishishirocho, Hiba-gun (existing Shobara-shi) and got out of trouble [⁴]. 薫 leaves the word "given to taking care of the person who is poor if my new hospital is peaceful, a person from poverty したる" [³].

The monument indicating being the center of an explosion is installed in the road of the entrance side of the island surgery internal medicine now.

Clinical department

• Surgery
• Orthopedics
• Internal medicine
• Digestive organ internal medicine

Traffic access

• A 3-minute walk from getting off at streetcar stop in front of Hiroshima Electric Railway Main Line (Route 2) Hiroshima Peace Memorial.

Footnote

1. ^ "The epicenters of the atomic bombs: 2 ", HH Hubbell, TD Jones, JS Cheka, 1969 Japanese translation are 1969 http://www.rerf.or.jp/library/archives/tr1969.htm Radiation Effects Res. Foundation business report "reevaluation of all physical documents which an explosion point of the A-bomb obtained 2 and suggestion numerical value" Foundation
2. Current "Osaka Medical College" is a private medical college located in Takatsuki-shi, Osaka whereas "Osaka Medical College" at the time of ^ is the old system medical college where is Osaka in accordance with University Establishment Ordinance of the 1919 enforcement Prefectural and is the source of the current Osaka University medical department and the university where it was and differs in the origin at all.
3. 島忍著 both "島薫 that and this are 1983 collection of island Hospital director mourning posthumous works" 年島忍 (self-publishing) Hiroshima アカデミイ bookstores ^ ^{a b c} 島薫
4. Written by ^ ^{a b} Shinnihon publishing company "Shimbun Akahata" China Shikoku total station "atom bomb, Hiroshima that history of a company talks" about ("Shimbun Akahata" from July 29, 2002 to August 8 features)
5. Before ^, it was said that I exploded at island Hospital southeast side sky approximately 580m. The center of an explosion is reviewed by Radiation Effects Res. Foundation (放影研) investigation of September, 2002 (one page of "the Hiroshima atom bomb center of an explosion 16m 西放影研調査米軍地図 gap" - Chugoku Shimbun-sha September 10, 2002).

[Help]

Allied item

• A-bomb
• A-bomb throwing down to Hiroshima-shi
• Hiroshima Peace Memorial

Outside link

• Island surgery internal medicine

It is acquired by "https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title= island Hospital &oldid=60054070"

This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Island Hospital

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Wikipedia and Tranpedia does not guarantee the accuracy of this document. See our disclaimer for more information.

In addition, Tranpedia is simply not responsible for any show is only by translating the writings of foreign licenses that are compatible with CC-BY-SA license information.

National hospital mechanism disaster medical center

National hospital mechanism disaster medical center
Information
Official name	Incorporated administrative agency national hospital mechanism disaster medical center
English name	National Hospital Organization Disaster Medical Center
Forerunner	Oji, Kunitachi Hospital, national Tachikawa Hospital
Profession clinical department	Internal medicine, psychiatry, neurology, respiratory course, digestive organ department, circulatory organ department, the pediatrics, surgery, orthopedics, plastic surgery, neurosurgery, respiratory surgery, heart blood vessel surgery, child surgery, dermatology, the urology department, the obstetrics and gynecology department, ophthalmology, nose and ears throat department, rehabilitation department, radiology, dentistry, oral surgery, anesthesia department
Permission bed capacity	455 beds A general sickbed: 455 beds
Usability test	It is less than 500 beds more than 200 beds of public: Ver5.0 Addition usability test (emergency care function)
Person of establishment	Incorporated administrative agency national hospital mechanism
Manager	High village Yoshio (Mayor of hospital)
The establishment date	1995July 1
The location	〒190-0014 TokyoTachikawa-shiMidoricho3256
Position	35°42'24" N 139°24'35" E / 35.70667 degrees N 139.40972 degrees E / 35.70667, 139.40972
Secondary care area	The western part of north Tama
PJ medical institution
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Incorporated administrative agency national hospital mechanism disaster medical center (どくりつぎょうせいほうじんこくりつびょういんきこうさいがいいりょう center) is a medical institution in Tachikawa-shi, Tokyo. It is the hospital which incorporated administrative agency national hospital mechanism runs. Former Kunitachi Tachikawa Hospital and former Oji, Kunitachi Hospital.

Table of contents

Summary

 

Doctor's car

It is an associate national center of the disaster medical care in the field of policy medical care and carries the center of the Japanese disaster medical care on the various parts of Japan in cooperation with administration as a top leader of the disaster base hospital which is 550 places (as of 2005). I constitute Tachikawa wide area disaster prevention base.

In addition, I have a community medicine support hospital, emergency care, a clinical study, the function as clinical training facilities. I provide affiliated nursing school along.

A training organization of DMAT (Japanese DMAT, Tokyo DMAT) to take the medical relief at the time of the disaster on. I perform the training for disaster with wide area base facilities of the neighboring Self-Defense Forces, police, firefighting, government.

History

(former Kunitachi Tachikawa Hospital)

• The medical institution foundation attached to the 1922 army aviation corps
• I change a name of it to Tachikawa army Hospital in 1923
• Transfer, national Tachikawa Hospital start by the army dismantling to the Ministry of Health and Welfare in 1945
• The lot number at the time of the abolition is 1-32-9, Akebonocho, Tachikawa-shi, Tokyo. I transfer the current price to a house, the city maintenance public corporation after the abolition

(former Oji, Kunitachi Hospital)

• On October 18, 1945, Sobudai army Hospital moves to the ground of Oji, Tokyo ward Fukuromachi from Sagamihara, Kanagawa-cho. On December 1, I transfer it to the Ministry of Health and Welfare, and Oji, Kunitachi Hospital starts
• The lot number at the time of the abolition is 4-17-56, Akabanedai, Kita-ku, Tokyo. I transfer the current price to Social Insurance Agency after the abolition. Tokyo north social insurance hospital (existing: Tokyo north medical center) is built in the ruins.

(after unification)

• I unify national Tachikawa Hospital and Oji, Kunitachi Hospital in 1995. It starts as national hospital Tokyo disaster medical center. I unify nursing school attached to the Oji, Kunitachi Hospital and nursing school attached to the national sanatorium Murayama Hospital, and forest nursing school of the Showa attached to the national hospital disaster medical center founds a school
• 2001 Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare transfer
• It becomes shift, the incorporated administrative agency national hospital mechanism disaster medical center to the incorporated administrative agency in 2004

Clinical department

• Blood internal medicine
• Metabolism, endocrinology
• Respiratory course
• Circulatory organ department
• Digestive organ department
• Neurology
• The pediatrics
• Kidney internal medicine
• Digestive organ, breast surgery
• Lifesaving first aid department
• Neurosurgery
• Respiratory surgery
• Heart blood vessel surgery
• Orthopedics
• The obstetrics and gynecology department (as for the medical treatment only as for the gynecology)
• The urology department
• Otolaryngology
• Ophthalmology
• Plastic surgery
• Dermatology
• Oral surgery
• Psychiatry
• Anesthesia department
• Radiology
• Rehabilitation department

Bed capacity

The number of the beds 455 beds of times of peace (on the occasion of an emergency to approximately 2 times 増床可能)

such as designation of the medical institution

• Insurance medical institution
• Emergency notification medical institution
• Workmen's accident compensation insurance designation medical institution
• Designated independence support medical institution (rebirth medical care, upbringing medical care, mind going to hospital medical care)
• The medical institution which is located of the specialist in person with a physical disability welfare method designation
• The medical institution which is located of the specialist in mental health designation
• National Assistance Act designation medical institution
• Tuberculosis designation medical institution
• Designated nurture medical institution (premature infant medical care)
• Special Assistance Law for the Wounded in the War designation medical institution
• A-bomb victim public illness medical care handling medical institution
• Pollution medical institution
• Community medicine support hospital
• Disaster base Hospital
• Critical care center
• Clinical training designation hospital
• Designated nursing organization

Other

When there is not a letter of introduction at the time of the first medical examination, it is added 5,000 yen uninsured combination allowance for family medical expenses.

Traffic access

• It is a 15-minute walk from the JR East Chuo Line Tachikawa Station north exit
• Tokyo Tama Intercity MonorailTakamatsu Stationから foot
• "A disaster medical center" (in front of IKEA) or "the disaster medical center east" (in front of IKEA) gets off the Tachikawa Station north exit in Tachikawa Bus

Allied item

• Forest nursing school of the Showa attached to the disaster medical center
• Tachikawa wide area disaster prevention base
• Urgent firefighting help corps
• Tachikawa airport
• Tachikawa garrison town

Outside link

• Incorporated administrative agency national hospital mechanism disaster medical center

This item is a disaster, an unfinished item in conjunction with the disaster prevention. I demand the cooperator who corrects it, and corrects this item (a project: disaster /Portal: disaster).

This item is an item in conjunction with the medical institutions. I demand a cooperator doing correction, a correction. （Portal medicine and medical care／Wiki project medical institution）。

It is acquired by "https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title= national hospital mechanism disaster medical center &oldid=60671648"

This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia National hospital mechanism disaster medical center

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Wikipedia and Tranpedia does not guarantee the accuracy of this document. See our disclaimer for more information.

In addition, Tranpedia is simply not responsible for any show is only by translating the writings of foreign licenses that are compatible with CC-BY-SA license information.

Florence Nightingale

Not only you enumerate it, but also please state the source clearly using footnotes whether it is the source of information of which description. I would like cooperation for the reliability improvement of the article. (December, 2015)

Florence Nightingale
The birth	1820May 12 Tuscany grand duke country Florence
Death	1910August 13(90 years old) U.K. London
The well-known results	Mother of the modern nursing education
Medical career concerned
Occupation	Nurse, statistician
Position	Japanese parsley Mie barrack（English version）(スクタリ)
Specialty	Hospital hygiene management
Receiving a prize	Red Cross decoration（English version) (1883) Merit decoration (1907)
Signature

Florence Nightingale (Florence Nightingale, from May 12, 1820 to August 13, 1910) is a British nurse, a social entrepreneur, statistician, a nursing educationist. Mother of the modern nursing education. Even hospital architecture showed unusual talent. I am famous by the devotion to injury soldiers by the Crimean War and the medical hygiene reform based on statistics. (May 12) is her birthday on the day of the international nurse.

It is attached to the St. Thomas Hospital in London and establishes nightingale nursing school, and this is the nursing school which is not world's first religion system, and it is a part of Kings college London now.

I had a profound knowledge about the Greek philosophy and interchanged with scholar of Oxford University of Plato, Benjamin ジョウェット (English version) familiarly.

Table of contents

Person

Youth

It is named birth, Florence (English reading of Florence) during the honeymoon of the parents who are the home of rich gentry for 2 years in Tuscany grand duke nation's capital Florence. For the childhood period, education (literature such as foreign languages such as) to learn as a thing becoming basic of the study of) that there was a reading and writing talk with French, Greek, Italian (sisters, Latin (Bible and the philosophy, Greece philosophy (Plato), mathematics, astronomy, economics, history (U.K., foreign country), art, music, a picture, English (English grammar, composition), geography, psychology, poetry or the novel) that committed all kinds of 贅 is given. However, I come to want to take work to gradually serve people while I do the miserable life of the poor farmer whom I contacted in the case of a charity visit in one of eyes.

It is married by the friend of the famous tourist called the breath bridge married couple and goes to Rome for a trip afterwards. And I got to know Sydney Herbert who did the director of the sanitarium of Rome through a friend. After returning home, the association that is friendly with Elizabeth Herbert, also known as popular name Riz who is Mrs. Herbert begins.

The Florence Nightingale stays in the school facilities カイザースヴェルト school belonging to hospital of Germany by an excuse to nurse the older sister who suffered from disease of mind in 1851. Here, nurse education was provided. I wanted to be a nurse and found work to a hospital in London introduced by Riz Herbert, but but was unpaid afterwards. The cost of living was 500 pounds a year, but father of a few understanding people appeared. It becomes serious with mother, an older sister against finding employment. The Florence Nightingale who became the woman's illness director later checks the situation of the hospital of British each place and accuses the need of the nurse who put specialized education. The nurse was seen as the simple servant who took care of the sick person at a hospital and was the occupation that was not necessary of the technical knowledge and the time when it was thought in those days.

I am to Crimean War

Photograph of about 1854

The circle graph [¹] called "the crest of the chicken" which a nightingale devised. I divide the cause of death of injury soldiers by the Crimean War into illness, an injury, others preventable and visualize it.

However, a turning point came when Crimean War broke out in 1854. When handling of the injury soldier in the front of the Crimean War begins to convey that it is the situation miserable how by correspondent William Howard raschel (English version) of London thyme in a backward military unit, the public opinion boils at a stretch. I strengthen the determination that the Florence Nightingale is embedded with as nurse oneself.

The minister asks Florence Nightingale for the service in a war to the battle front in the Sydney Herbert wartime when I took a situation seriously. In November, the Florence Nightingale went to スクタリ with the backward base and hospital with 24 sisters, 38 women of 14 occupation nurses in total. However, the barracks Hospital was extremely insanitary, and necessary supplies were not supplied from the evil of the bureaucratic vertical administration system. Furthermore, the Secretary local hall army surgeon refused the service in a war of the nurse corps on a shield by a vertical administration system. The rest room cleaning of the hospital fixed on the fact that it was not had jurisdiction over which post, and the Florence Nightingale interrupted it in a hospital by at first beginning rest room cleaning. However, there was a friend. The Queen Victoria commanded it to send the report from a nightingale to the direct Queen for a minister in the Herbert wartime. Herbert sent this to the battle front immediately and let you stretch in a hospital. A nightingale and a nurse corps and sick and wounded soldiers were cheered up and became the silent pressure to an opponent.

Florence Nightingale (1855) who visits a war wound soldier as a nurse

After such a process, she played an active part as a total person in charge of the nurses of the スクタリ Hospital. It was to become clear later, but the death rate improved for the better by the improvement of the hygiene state by the inspection of "the hygiene committee" after arrival at post although I made a rise (42%). I was called "an angel of Crimea" from the performance in those days. It comes from a nightingale to call a nurse "a nurse". Because I did not miss night watch, I was called "the lady of the lamp". The Florence Nightingale did not seem to be pleased with being seen for such an image. "An angel is a person fighting for a person agonized not a person scattering a beautiful flower," but, for the words of the person, is known.

When the Department of the Army merged with ministry of wartime in 1855 after the service in a war of the nightingale, the situation improved for the better slightly. The new Department of the Army organized hygiene Committee and dispatched an investigating group to the field and ordered that I kept the hospital sanitarily according to the report of the nightingale. As for the death rate that jumped up by the enforcement of this order to approximately 42% in February, it became clear later in April that it was to 5% in 14.5%, May. The majority were not wounds, and, as for the dead person in the barracks Hospital, it was supposed that it depended on the lack of hygiene (infectious disease to spread) in the hospital later.

The nightingale is rolled up in a political trouble in the army the other day. The biggest thing was what Secretary hall army surgeon limited by the activity on a shield in what the Crimea which was battle front in the post of the written appointment of the nightingale was not included in. I finally revised this part, and the new written appointment with the Queen name arrived, but this was just before peace of 1856.

A peace treaty is concluded in Paris on March 30, 1856, and Crimean War terminates on April 29. The last patient of the hospital left the hospital on July 16.

Peace post

The Florence Nightingale did not feel pleasant that I was set up as a national hero and, on August 6, returned home using a false name called Smith in secret. In November after returning home, the nightingale teams gather at Burlington hotel and begin the agonizing reappraisal of the hospital while reading the scrupulous report of the タロック colonel. I made many statistics documents and submitted it to various committee meetings made for reform.

Therefore, in the U.K., I assume a nightingale a statistical pioneer. The reform by this led to an organizational reform of the whole army as well as health system. The Florence Nightingale was chosen as the first woman member of the British royal statistics society in 1859 and was chosen as the honor member of the United States statistics society later.

The Florence Nightingale did not mind, "oneself became the advertising tower" (the U.K. in the Crimean War). However, I come to avoid what is rather treated as a celebrity after war end probably because it was too used as an advertising tower. It grew on and, with the will, did not allow a gravepost to write it down anything other than an initial.

Because Henri Dunant who is one of the founders of the International Committee of the Red Cross appreciated the activity of the nightingale whether you are influenced by such a manner of the nightingale, I leave the name for the memory chapter which a committee gives it for "nurse (less than 50 people who are) throughout the world in an odd year in biennial (Christian era) who carried out the activity that is remarkable in a field of the devoted person and public sanitation and nursing education that played an active part or creative pioneer contribution with great courage for the disabled and a person with a disability or the victim of a dispute and the disaster". In addition, the Florence Nightingale was not concerned with Red Cross activity and rather objected flatly to the establishment of the regular organization of the relief group by the volunteer. This is because I perceived, "the help activity to depend only on the self-sacrifice of the member for never lasts long" like Mother Teresa. And I am said to be it when this is because there was a way of thinking, "I depend on mind of the service of the member, but it is powerless without the economical help".

The person concerned with army, government where it was by superhuman performance and the daring posture that a partner did not, whoever it is, mind frank talk, if necessary, in a negotiating partner showed respect to a nightingale and was afraid again. The house of the nightingale in accord with old Burlington Street and the office was nicknamed "small Department of the Army" Little war office with respect and both meanings of the ridicule among the people concerned.

In addition, nightingale nursing school is made in St. Thomas hospital (English version) (existing Kings college London) when a nightingale foundation organized all over the wartime reaches 45,000 pounds. The principal won the head nurse Wardlaw bar of the hospital, but the Florence Nightingale cooperated about the administration, too. Similar various training schools were made in the U.K., and the nurse training system near the present has begun to be set afterwards.

Nightingale of later years

Rather a symbolic image of the devotion was also the medical hygiene reform based on statistics, and it got fame only for two years at the time of the Crimean War service in a war that herself served injury soldiers as a nurse. I fell down by a heart attack at the age of 37 years old (1857), and I was troubled by the collapse that it was thought that it came from chronic fatigue syndrome afterwards. Most of approximately 50 years before dying spent it on a bed, and it became the pillar of the activity to write a manuscript and the letter of the book.

The later years were the nursing of the aged parent, but after mother died in 1880, the activity decreased, too and became often in the home all the time in after 1890. The August 13, 1910 death.

There is nightingale Museum in the St. Thomas Hospital now.

The natural voice (the contents pray so that soldiers who fought by Crimean War return safely) recorded to a wax cylinder in London in 1890 in 2007 was shown by Tokyo University tip technology center.

Brief career history

Blue plaque of British Mayfair

• I am born as the second daughter of the family on May 12, 1820
• 1847 Rome trip
• I stay in the カイザースヴェルト school in 1851
• It is found work in 1853 to a hospital in London
• I apply for the U.K., Crimean War by oneself in March, 1854 and go to the front with 38 nurses
• 1860 Nightingale nursing schoolThe establishment
• I completely lose my eyesight in 1901
• I am given an existence distinguished services chapter (merit decoration) as a woman for the first time in 1907
• August 13, 1910 eternal rest. Is buried in the St. Margaret church of Hampshire by the will of the deceased of the deceased; to a gravestone "F. N. Born 12 May 1820.Died 13 August 1910" only と, an initial and a straight date of death are written down

Relative

Embley Park. It was the place of residence of the ex-whole families

• After father William Edward shore (Shore) (from 1794 to 1874) William Edward nightingale (en:William Nightingale).
• I am said to be mother franc sheath Smith (Frances Smith from 1789 to 1880) franc sheath nightingale, Fannie (Frances "Fanny" Smith).
• I am born in older sister パースィノピー (soft-headed Seno P en:Frances Parthenope Verney from April 19, 1819 to May 12, 1890), both Shichi King Lear nation's capital Naples. The origin of the name depends on former name Naples (ネアポリス = new town), Parthenope (it comes from the name of the nymph who it is colonization city Parthenope, and comes out to a Greek myth) of Naples. The flower of the lily which Florence Nightingale was created in the back side of the old 10 pounds ticket, but was used for the left of the surface Queen of パースィノピー described it.

Main achievements

• I preached the need of the training of the nurse who gave professional training and founded nightingale nursing school.
• I was embedded with Crimean War and made an effort for hygiene improvement of the barracks Hospital.
• I cooperated with hygiene improvement of the army.
• I built the statistical basics in the U.K.
• I brought statistics into the nursing for the first time (I visualized data so that the Queen who was not an expert was easy to look more).
• Book "Notes On Nursing" (nursing memorandum) is read as a classic widely at the place of the nursing education.

Nightingale oath

In the committee which did Max Farrand nursing school of the Harper Hospital in United States of America Michigan Detroit City (Harper Hospital), principal restructuring グレッター (Lystra Gretter) Lady with a chairperson in 1893, I praised the great achievement of the nightingale, and the nightingale oath (Nightingale Pledge) was made.

I assumed the mind for the nursing of the nightingale the basis and showed the necessary way of thinking, mental attitude as the nurse engaged in medicine.

After the fashion of "the Hippocratic oath for the doctor," I open an oath by a nightingale oath in 戴帽式 and the graduation ceremony of the nurse [1].

Nightingale ward

The hospital architecture which a nightingale devised. It is written down in "hospital memorandum" (Notes on Hospitals) with a drawing.

• The sickroom is efficiency without the partitioning.
• Per one bed of the patient, one window is set.
• The bed equals each by 15 in right and left of the sickroom.
• Three levels of windows that the window extended to the expensive ceiling.
• I ventilate the sickroom by always leaving the third level most expensive window open.

In addition, for "a hospital memorandum," the calculated value that is ideal about the area that is good for patient one medical treatment space, the distance between height and a bed and the bed of the bed is spoken.

The nightingale ward was taken in including St. Thomas Hospital at the time by hospitals architecture of the world and functioned practically as a real building.

Writing

I leave a book of the quantity that, besides, approximately 150 parts are enormous of "nursing memorandum" (Notes on Nursing).

The most of the writing are recorded in "nightingale collected writings" (modern company, all three volumes 1974, 1975, 1977).

I nominate a main thing of the inside.

• Writing about the nursing
  • Approach to the kaiser's welt school (1851)
  • Nursing (1858) of the army Hospital by the woman
  • Nursing memorandum (1860)
  • Nursing (1865) in the hospital of India
  • Nursing (1867) in the relieving the poor hospital
  • Nursing (1876) for poor sick people
  • A hospital and patient (1880)
  • Nursing (1882) of training and the sick person of the nurse
  • Nursing (1893) to protect nursing and the health of the sick person
• Writing about the hospital
  • Hospital memorandum (1863)
  • Maternity hospital memorandum (1871)
• Writing about the health of the British army
  • Health (1858) of the British army
  • Hygiene (1863) of the army to India

Japanese translation writing

• The bookmark Tei Iwai three reason of the nursing. Japanese Red Cross publishing office, 1913.

The thing Kazuko Kodama reason that is not a thing, the nursing that is nursing memorandum nursing. Modern company, 1968

Reason such as nursing memorandum nursing であること, nursing でないこと 改訂新版湯槙 ます. Modern company, 1976.

It is Yoko Oda reason Japan Nursing Association publication society, 1985.5 about two nursing memorandum true nursings and nursing that is not so.

Reason nursing memorandum Akira Nishida reason required. Public welfare company information service, 1991.3.

Nursing memorandum anything is nursing, and nothing is nursing; or Akio Kobayashi others reason. うぶすな study, 1995.11.

• Collection of nightingale letters Rosalind Nash edition religion sentence building cutting department reason. 教文館, 1939.

Nightingale collected letters Taizo Hamada reason. 隆鳳堂, 1958.

Nightingale collected letters ABC plan (production), 1974.

書簡湯槙 ます 等編訳 to a modern version, a nightingale collected letters nurse and a probationer. Modern company, 1977.3.

• All 3 nightingale collected writings 巻湯槙 ます supervision reason: Present age Corporation such as Hiroko Usui, 1974-77.

Footnote

1. ^ http://www.stat.go.jp/teacher/c2epi3.htm nightingale and statistics Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications Statistics Bureau

References

• "The Florence Nightingale was a statistician; is ISBN 978-4-8171-9273-8 (the statistics graph of the nightingale is placed by a color) in story - Takeo Maruyama JUSE Press 2008 of a person and the history of - statistics"
• All nightingale writing and allied nursing science documents collection six volumes ISBN 4-931444-20-2
• Expert nurse editorial department / 編照林社 1989 ISBN 4-7965-2502-5 where "a nightingale is great"
• "British nurse Tetsuya Kurosawa called nightingale -" "angel of the battlefield" by, comics: 真斗, the supervision: Toshihiko Hasegawa Shogakukan ISBN 4-09-270010-5
• It is ISBN 4-622-07036-7 "a nightingale myth and the truth" (original title "florence-nightingale-avenging-angel" "angel of the Florence Nightingale revenge") for Hugh Small, Kyoko Tanaka reason Misuzu Publishing 2,003 years
• "Nightingale biography, other one part" Lytton Strachey

  Minoru Hashiguchi reason, Iwanami library 1993. <Victoria dynasty -＞It is for の abridged translation.　

  • "Victoria dynasty life of a great man" Yasushi Nakano reason Misuzu Publishing 2008
• It is ISBN 4-06-388477-5 lower ISBN 4-06-388478-3 in (backed by the activity of the nightingale at the time of the Crimean War, a ghost of the dollar Lee lane Theater possessing a nightingale describes the confrontation of the ghost of Chevallier Deon possessing "the man of gray clothes" and Secretary hall army surgeon) for "black Museum ghost and lady" Kazuhiro Fujita Kodansha 2,015 years

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• Nursing science
• Nursing education
• Nursing theory
• Epidemiology
• Florence Nightingale badge
• Nightingale syndrome
• It is one of the pupils of the nightingale in Queen of Victoria ※ Prussia and the Deutsches Reich empresses. An older sister of Hesse grand duchess Alice.
• It is one of the pupils of the nightingale in Alice mode Mary ※ Hesse grand duke National University noble consorts. A younger sister of the Her Majesty Empress Victoria.
• I took hhc (abbreviation of human health care) of the Eisai ※ logo out of the handwriting signature of the nightingale.

Outside link

• Nightingale nursing research institute

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