Tongue Jun バライ (Indonesian: Kota Tanjungbalai, Malay :تنجوڠبالاي,}) is a city of the north Sumatra state of Indonesian Sumatra. It is in the river mouth of the Asahan River. As for the area, the population is 154,426 people in 58km2 as of 2010. This is big to the fifth in north Sumatra state [1]. It is allied with Malaysian port of curan and Singapore by ferry. I belonged to the Asahan prefecture before becoming the city, but there is the thing that I touch "the Asahan" even now to distinguish it from a port of the same name of the large カリムン island.
I it for an administrative section
Tongue Jun バライ is distributed between six wards (ケカマタン). [2]
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Near word (near Nias) is a language to be vested in Austronesian. The speaker lives in the Indonesian near island and Batu Islands mainly. Belong to Northwest Sumatra-Northern Barrier Islands languages same as メンタワイ word and バタク word as a classification [1]; [2]. The number of the speakers is approximately 770,000 people as of 2000 [1]. The グヌンシトリ (English version) dialect that there are northern, central dialect, three of the Southern dialect as a dialect [3] equal to the northern [1].
It may be said that the syllable of the near word is extremely simple open syllable structure. The ending of a word is a vowel sound by all means [10], and there is not it, and a consonant connection and the long vowel do not exist at all when I terminate in the consonant [7]. In addition, as for the word to begin by a vowel sound, prefix is really often pronounced in glottal[ʔ] [7].
Stress
Except an a short distance exception, a stress is put in the second syllable from the last [5]; [11]. At this chance the suffix connected to the word continues being counted as some syllables, and the prefix is not considered to be a part of the syllable [5].
Grammar
A noun and the verb exist, but there is not the adjective, and a verb is put instead [12].
Change of the head rhyme
si 〈 which has a function to change a noun and a verb phrase of the near word into a noun phrase to express a temporary doer…Person 〉 doing causes a change of the following head rhyme under a specific grammatical condition [13]. This phenomenon is called "an outside liaison" [8].
Change of the head rhyme
Basic form
Declension
f
v
t
d
s
z
c
k
g
b
mb
d
ndr
Vowel sound
n + vowel sound g + vowel sound
It is the following cases that a change of the head rhyme happens [13].
In the case of head rhyme, n- or g- is added, but a vowel sound is decided by a word where arrives [13]. If it is in unit 〉, göri which caught the village of 〈 plural collectively if it becomes nöri, öri which is a multisense word comes to express only a meaning of 〈 bracelet 〉 and 〈 lucky charm 〉 [13].
Word order
The word order of the basic sentence of the near word is a VOS type like バタク Toba word and the Malagasy [16], and, as for the noun phrase, it is the turn of "noun - relative clause" [17], "noun - demonstrative pronoun" basically [18]; [19]. In addition, it becomes the order of "cover owner - owner" [20].
Brown, Lea (1997). "Nominal Mutation in Nias." In Odé, Cecilia & Wim Stokhof Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics, pp. 395-414. Amsterdam: Rodopi. ISBN 90-420-0253-0
J. It is "- - Koentjaraningrat edition, Go Kato, Kenji Tsuchiya, Takashi Shiraishi reason "races and culture めこん, 1985 of Indonesia" mainly on a writing islands and society and culture - - near, manta way along the Sumatra West Coast" Da Nang Djaja (id), Koentjaraningrat (English version) combination.
"Nias." In Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, & Charles D. Fennig, eds. (2015). Ethnologue: Languages of the World (18th ed.). Dallas, Texas: SIL International.CS1 maint: Uses editors parameter (link)
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Mitsuru Hotta (Mitsuru, from July 23, 1935 to July 8, 2015 when I dug it) is a Japanese botanist. I am known for the study of the field of the plant taxonomy.
It is Kyoto Universitydoctor of science in 1970. The title of the article "Taxonomy of the family Araceae in Eastern Asia" (classification of the taro department plant of the East Asia) [1].
I won "the international exposition memorial award of the Sachinosuke Matsushita flower" in Kumagusu Minakata Prize, 2012 in 2009.
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Generic name Malayemys the will [3] of "the tortoise of tortoise of Malaysia, the Malaysia ward."
Form
21 centimeters of Mayor of maximum back (steal it, and which a snail stake is in two kinds with measurements before the division ignorance) [2] [3]. A female becomes larger than a male [3]. There is upsurge (keel) line-formed on a chinquapin deck (第 1-5 chinquapin deck) and a rib deck (第 1-3 rib deck), and the keel of the chinquapin deck develops in particular [1]; [2] [3]. The boarded flooring is not sharp, and a cut enters between the twelfth boarded flooring of right and left [3]. As for the color of the carapace, black light brown, dark reddish-brown, dark brown, blackish brown [1]; [3]. In the circumference of the boarded flooring, white yellow and lemon yellow, gray [1]; [2] [3]. An armpit deck and the regio inguinalis deck are slightly small, and a regio inguinalis deck is bigger than an armpit deck. The shell is slim with large size [3]. A cut enters between the crotch deck of right and left [3]. As for the color of the shell, black spot enters every deck in lemon yellow and yellow, yellowish-brown [1]; [3].
The head is suitable to crunch shellfish with large size [3] [1]. The rostrum edge is prominent, and the maxillary tip becomes dented [1]. Masseter muscle develops, and the occlusal surface is wide [3]. The front of the head back is covered with a large scale, but the rear is covered with a small scale [3]. The color of the head is black, and right and left contain yellow and a pale yellow line design by 2-3 of them [3]. The nostril lower part contains several vertical stripes [3]. 指趾 is not long, but a web develops between 指趾 [3].
The cut between the crotch deck of right and left is deep and the male is narrow; a "V" character form of the alphabet [3]. A tail is big and is long, and the whole total excretion mouth is located outside of a carapace in the state that lengthened straight a tail [3]. The cut between the crotch deck of right and left is shallow and the female is wide; a "U" character form of the alphabet [3]. Even if a tail is thin, and stretch straight out a tail briefly; a total excretion mouth than a carapace in the inside [3].
I stole a snail stake and constituted a place of origin only in (M. subtrijuga), but became the independent kind as M. macrocephala where population of the Malay Peninsula was considered to be synonym in 2004 [3].
Eat a conch mainly [1], but the female large-scale individual eats the bivalve [1]; [2] [3]. It is thought that fish and the invertebrate eat [3]. The snail stake of the Japanese name will [1] of the mud snail eating.
The breeding form is oviparous. I lay 3-4 eggs in once.
with the human being of relationships
It may be said that it is edible in the habitat.
The number of the habitation decreases by destruction, the water pollution of the habitat by the development, edible indiscriminate hunting [3]. Stole a snail stake in 2005 and was placed in book II attached to the として Washington Convention [3]; (two kinds of constitution classes of the place of origin are placed in book II attached to the Washington Convention now in 2012, but are not placed by the genus unit.)
I may be bred as a pet and am imported into Japan. I steal Malaysia snail stake, and が circulates mainly [3]. The mature form of the nature individual circulated before and was done with the kind that it was very difficult of the breeding because I did not begin to feed on other bait without eating only physical condition defectiveness, a conch due to a thing, an infectious disease and the entorganism treated crudely [3]. In late years an individual considered to have let you stole Malaysia snail stake and gathered の egg and hatch circulated as a breeding lower breeding individual, and the breeding degree of difficulty lowered than before to have possibilities to begin to feed on bait including the assorted feed except the conch if danger of an infectious disease and the entorganism was from thing, 幼体 which decreased [3]. Because I am poor at aggravation of the quality of the water, I functionalize filtration and do it and maintain the cool quality of the water [3]. I may eat when I give an individual not to begin to feed on a conch, but require attention because there is a parasitic worm in the body of the conch which I collected in the outdoors [3]. Because it is slow the property is coward, and to eat bait, breed it basically alone [1]; [3].
I steal the snail stake which was one kind of 1 genus before I am divided into^ two kinds and evaluate としての
References
^ abcdefghijkl"Steal it, and Ms. of 2 Eurasia Oceania Africa steals a crawler, amphibians visual guide aquatic" Tsuyoshi Ebinuma;, for truth sentence temple Shinko Corporation, 2,005 years, is 41 pages.
The ^ abcdefShoichi Sengoku supervision Takuya Nagasaka edition "reptiles, amphibians 800 kinds illustrated book third edition," it is page 199 for P seeds, 2,002 years.
^ abcdefghijkl For mnopqrstuvwxyzaa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj akYuichiro Yasukawa "butter ghoul I steal it classification of the genus group and life cycle 1" "creeper" 28th, creeper company, 2,005 years, it is 100, 123-127 pages.
Allied item
I steal a snail stake for Wiki's P seeds, and there is information about the genus.
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