It is a burial mound with a square front and a round back constructed by 緩斜面 overlooking the Suo rough sea. The people are sharpened a little and are thought more than estimated 120m in total length, 後円部高 さ 10m. At the time of the Shinto shrine erection that the front region is on the mound the top surface a cut flat; is done. Gravel spread all over an old mound is seen in the mound, but the existence of the clay image is not confirmed. A pit-type burial mound of 1m is excavated with 5.5m in length, width, the height for (generous politics eight years) in 1796, but I see a fruit now, and there is not it.
Exhumation remains
As for the exhumation remains, possessed 舶載三角縁神獣鏡 six kinds seven, bare sword with a ring-shaped pommel, bronze arrowhead are in the remote Uhara Shinto shrine a little from Mt. Ishizuka old burial mound, but are informed it when (according to "the note derived from Uhara Shrine" 14) and metal fittings excavated 11 copper mirrors according to Ogura feudal lord "the Ogasawaras document". The existing mirror is exhumation mirror and 同笵 such as Kurumazuka, Bizen, Okayama old burial mound, the Mt. Otsuka, Tsubai, Kyoto old burial mound. The excavated article including seven mirrors is appointed to the important cultural property of the country in 1953. Re-excavation was carried out in 1987 and understood that the burial mound of 後円部 was completely demolished. Tubular ornamental bead, 小札革綴冑片 made of comma-shaped bead, jasper made of hair stroke expression zodiac mirror piece, amber were excavated by the excavation of this time.
As for the share existence relations of 同笵鏡 with other old burial mounds which a breakdown and the Yukio Kobayashi and others of the kind of the trihedron-edged mirror with the relief of a sacred animal on the back which is informed it, and exists when excavated from the Mt. Ishizuka old burial mound clarified, following.
Mt. I product signature Chinese Gods of four seasons four animals mirror (double images type) Otsuka, Tsubai, Kyoto old burial mound, Kurumazuka, Bizen, Okayama old burial mound, Osaka Haneyama old burial mound exhumation mirror and 同笵
Four Devas, days, beast sentence zone Chinese Gods of four seasons four animals mirror (single image type) Fukuoka Misasagi old burial mound exhumation mirror and 同笵
Four Devas, days, beast sentence zone Chinese Gods of four seasons four animals mirror (single image type) Kurumazuka, Bizen, Okayama old burial mound, Nara Niiyama old burial mound exhumation mirror and 同笵
Mt. Four Devas, days, beast sentence zone Mikami three beast mirror kind two Otsuka, Tsubai, Kyoto old burial mound, Fukuoka Haraguchi old burial mound, Akatsuka, Oita old burial mound exhumation mirror and 同笵
Days, beast sentence zone six God four animals mirror
All date day beast sentences zone Mikami three beast mirror
In the Mt. Ishizuka old burial mound, a burial mound cylindrical figure line is not seen in the mound as well as Otsuka, Tsubai, Kyoto old burial mound, Kurumazuka, Bizen, Okayama old burial mound. In addition, all the exhumation mirrors have a common element thought to be 舶載鏡 (Chinese mirror) without including arm of stone bracelet and wheel stone, hoe-shaped helmet crest stone decorations made of stone in exhumation remains. In the old burial mound with these common characteristics, the generation of the early fourth century equal to the extremely early time has been estimated conventionally in the Burial Mound age. However, I let the generation date back more recently, and the thought to assume the latter half from the middle part of the third century at the construction time of these old burial mounds is opening [4].
In addition, Tranpedia is simply not responsible for any show is only by translating the writings of foreign licenses that are compatible with CC-BY-SA license information.
I am considered to be construction of (the middle of Burial Mound age) at an old burial mound of the third size in Tochigi at [1], the end of fifth century.
Table of contents
Summary
It is an old burial mound built on the plateau sandwiched between South Tochigi, Omoigawa, the figure rivers. The old burial mound turns front region southwest. The mound is built using slight highlands of nature and a burial mound cylindrical figure makes a line on the mound and exists [2]. About the construction time, I am considered to be the end of fifth century from a shape and the exhumation clay image of the old burial mound [1].
The biwa mound old burial mound which is a large-scale old burial mound is in the north of this old burial mound in the same way and is done with a chief grave representing Shimoge Noji area together [3]. After both old burial mounds construction, unique burial mound with a square front and a round back group called "a type old burial mound to go out of power" was run in the north of the plateau of Omoigawa, figure Kawama [3].
I was appointed (1978) on the historic spot of the country on July 21 in 1978, and a historic spot range was appointed more (2002) on September 20 in 2002 [4].
The large-scale old burial mound of the majority is constructed on the plateau of Omoigawa, figure Kawama over the sixth to the seventh century, and these are done with an each generation staying in the locale chief grave of here [7]. There is next in the main old burial mound.
The ^scale comes close to a local explanation board, the god of war mound old burial mound (Tochigi Board of Education secretariat cultural assets section "とちぎの cultural assets").
In addition, Tranpedia is simply not responsible for any show is only by translating the writings of foreign licenses that are compatible with CC-BY-SA license information.
Real 被葬者 is not clear, but, in 後円部墳頂, it is done inevitability as "furrow side Imperial mausoleum reference place" (被葬候補者: the 40th charges Emperor Tenmu, 41st charges Emperor Jitou) in the Imperial mausoleum reference place by Imperial Household Agency. In addition, the whole old burial mound except the Imperial Household Agency inevitability part is appointed on the historic spot of the country (as for the designated name "Maruyama old burial mound").
Maximum is the whole country in its turn, but becomes the last burial mound with a square front and a round back for a great king grave at the huge old burial mound of the scale of the sixth place in Nara. A popular name of "Mise Maruyama" is common, but I transcribe it into "Maruyama old burial mound" in the following and comment.
It was old and was referred to "Article 5 field Maruyama old burial mound". It is the Meiji era and came to be called by the name of "the Mise Maruyama old burial mound", but, as for the name that a preliminary remark does "Mise", is called Maruyama old burial mound even now because Ogarucho occupies most in Gojonocho, the front region in 後円部 in the hometown saying that it is not suitable.
Basic data
The old burial mound is established in the slant place on the hill. It is an extremely large-scale burial mound with a square front and a round back, and the full length amounts to 318 meters, front region 15 meters in height, 210 meters in width, 155 meters of diameters, 21 meters in height of 後円部, 210 meters in width of the front region. This exceeds Keiko sky Imperial mausoleum and I am greatest under Nara and it is a scale of the sixth place and boasts of the greatest scale in the thing constructed in the latter half in the latter half of Burial Mound age next to Mt. Otsuka, Kawachi old burial mound in the all over Japan.
In addition, full length of the stone tomb in the side of a mountain is 28.4 meters and is a scale of the national first place. The passage to the Imperial coffin is approximately 1.5 meters in height more than cover, 20.1 meters in length, 1 meter in width in six pieces of huge native rocks measuring one piece of 4.8 meters in length on a ceiling. There are 8.3 meters in length, up to 4.1 meters in width, 4.5 meters in height of the coffin-room in an ancient tomb. I am put so that two hollowing out-type house-shaped stone coffins are at right angles to the L shape inside. Approximately 1 meter of earth and sand deposit in the coffin-room in an ancient tomb, and the details are unclear about the body of the sarcophagus, but, as for the depths coffin, the length of the cover is 2.42 meters, 1.44 meters in width, 0.42 meters in height. As for the previous coffin, the length of the cover is 2.75 meters, 1.41 meters in width, 0.63 meters in height. The materials are Tatsuyama stones of the neighborhood of Kakogawa in 流紋岩質溶結凝灰岩.
The burial mound is put in the center of the round burial mound, but 20m usually deviates from the center at Maruyama old burial mounds. There is the opinion which might not dig the cave to the center while a stone upsizes when I make a burial mound and by having aimed at the ceremony of cave.
From the west
From the east side
I see 後円部 from the upper old burial mound, the front region
History of study
I extract part of figure during "figure of ruins of a city will" Maruyama old burial mound, the top right corner are the details of a burial mound and the sarcophagus the lower left
From the last part of Edo era to the Meiji era; and the investigation in the burial mound is line わている several times. "I considered it and looked at Tokuzane, and it was a note", and I considered it, and the virtue (parcel this paste) measured the length of the coffin-room in an ancient tomb with 3 length, width 1 length and a half (1796) a bank generous politics eight years while water amounted to a waist. There is a record on the Sadamasa Kitaura "Utsutsumi rope" (corner rope to hit) of (1848) in the Kaei era first year. According to (1854), Kiyoshi Tsukui shadow "figure of ruins of a city will," two house-shaped stone coffins are left in the burial mound for Kaei era seven years, and the entrance side stops at the burial mound right, and, as for the depths side, the side is turned to parallel to a main shaft. The passage to the Imperial coffin is gradually puddle れり, ceiling stone six pieces, length 14 ken low the depths. The coffin-room in an ancient tomb is four ken of length, width three ken with three pieces of ceiling stones. It is written down と. In three ken of coffin-rooms in an ancient tomb, Yasuori Wakizaka measures the length of the passage to the Imperial coffin with two ken of widths and heights and a half "4 sun of depth 11 ken 3 shakus" in (1855) for Ansei two years.
When the Meiji era began, I visited Japan as a foreign employee and evaluated the William go land which performed an old burial mound survey by Nara with "the Japan's biggest dolmen" (stone tomb in the side of a mountain). According to the record, the passage to the Imperial coffin covers the ceiling with six pieces of huge native rocks (as for the maximum thing 16 feet), and approximately 60 feet in length, 8-10 feet in height, 4-8 feet in width, the wall are loaded with a huge coarse native rock. In the place where I went ahead 40 feet through the corridor, water collected at the depth approximately 4 feet inside and did not push it forward in the coffin-room in an ancient tomb, but observed two house-shaped stone coffin states that barely came to the surface of the water. [2]As for the excavated article, most are stored in the British Museum.
By the sky Imperial mausoleum comparing and drawing conclusions work that hung it in the Meiji from the end of the Edo era, and was performed, I repeated inevitability and the cancellation with the 天武, Jito joint Imperial mausoleum several times and, in spite of these many investigations, was not settled. However, as for appointing it, it was done King Noguchi grave and inevitability, and the Maruyama old burial mound was final, and a joint Imperial mausoleum of two Emperor understood sky Imperial mausoleum designation, and a part of 後円部上段 was appointed in the Imperial mausoleum reference place by the Imperial Household Ministry because a record called "阿不幾乃山陵記" (あふきのさんりょうき) was discovered from (1880), Kousanji of Tsugao (existing Ukyo-ku, Kyoto-shi) in 1880, and there was an illegal dig in that at King Noguchi grave old burial mound in the Kamakura era and spelled the state in the old burial mound in detail.
A Tang-type mirror excavated in an investigation after the designated cancellation from 後円部 is possessed now in Kyoto University department of literature Museum. The earthen vessel piece of the TK43 model of the Tanabe chronological order is excavated from a characteristic at the time of an actual survey survey by Imperial Household Agency, and an opinion that one clay image seen in the old burial mound constructed by the middle is in the late sixth century from what is not discovered at the construction time is likely to be 5-6 centuries. It is the important old burial mound indicating the transition periods from the huge burial mound with a square front and a round back era which lasted 350 years to the stone tomb in the side of a mountain old burial mound.
Discussion around the burial mound photography photograph of 1991
When a child resident in (1991), Kashihara-shi played with a friend in 1991, I discovered the entrance to the stone tomb in the side of a mountain corridor in the fence outside of the old burial mound. Father of the child who heard this story entered with a child of oneself before attendance of the early morning of May 30 inside through a corridor and photographed the burial mound inside with a camera. I performed the analysis of the photograph which Asahi Broadcasting of Osaka in response to communication photographed from father by Tokai University itec and collaboration of Konica. I analyzed it based on the photograph which the child of the photographer appeared in and, about the dimensions, was decided. The house-shaped stone coffin placed according to record of the Edo era was buried under both because of mud to the cover neighborhood, and I hung the rope which a cover was accompanied by, and the sarcophagus of this side was estimated by the good point of the projection when hollowing out-type, the back sarcophagus was made each in the first quarter of century in the seventh century in the third quarter of century in the sixth century. The weight of the huge stone was beyond 100 tons of estimates by the burial mound front made of granite and became clear with size to exceed 75 tons of it of the ancient Ishibutai burial mound. It was thought that the burial mound was built in the early seventh century from the end of sixth century by the piling-stones style.
I took up this story by Osaka lecture of professor at Koichi MoriDoshisha University December 10, and 30 pieces of photographs which were photographed even if I put it in the program of the news station of Asahi National Broadcasting on December 26 were broadcasted afterwards. Probably strong interest was put from the nation who obtained an opportunity to have a glimpse of the genuine sky Imperial mausoleum inside. The scientific value that these photographs had in between the specialist in old burial mound study was judged to be extremely high.
An easy actual survey investigation was performed to the occlude construction of the opening by the Imperial Household Agency Archives and Mausolea Department (1992) from August 10 to September 15 in 1992, the following day, and a report made it at the future and was announced afterwards.
Discussion around later 被葬者
There was the tradition that there was not of the conclusive evidence that there was Kinmei sky Imperial mausoleum on the (ひのくま) ground in front of this hinoki than before in the hometown.
After having died for (571 years) for money 32 years, the Emperor Kinmei sees gravel spread all over an old mound, a record of the laying earth on the ground in "the Chronicles of Japan" in 葬 じ, 欽明陵 in 檜隈坂合陵 (ひのくまさかあいりょう) after 殯 (もがり) in Furuichi, Kawachi for (620 years) for Emperor Suiko 28 years. There is the Umeyama old burial mound performed comparing and drawing conclusions of by 現在欽明陵 in the ground of former hinoki dark circles like Maruyama, and the large-scale gravel spread all over an old mound is discovered, but this trace is not seen in the Maruyama old burial mound.
On the other hand, "reinterment does 皇太夫人堅塩媛 (they present and hide it) (612 years) in the hinoki dark circles large Imperial mausoleum on February 20 Emperor Suiko 20 years and I consider it "to remember it, and to present a thing" to the public (the public of cutting it) of the light car" [3] and get it for "Chronicles of Japan" Suiko period. This "public of the light car" hits the current Sitting cross-legged intersection at lower ツ way at the time and a point of intersection of Osamu Yamada to flatter it, and to double and is located in the north side of the Maruyama old burial mound. After all the possibility that it was 欽明陵 will come out if I assume a reason of the reinterment couple burying together because it is Emperor Kinmei Empress, and 堅塩媛 is the real mother of the Emperor Suiko.
In addition, the name of Iname Sogano is mentioned for 被葬者 because there was Mr. Soga in those days as a base in neighborhood [4]; [5].
^Tadashi Saito "nation (1966) ancient with ancient tomb culture."
Documents
Quarterly archeology, separate volume 2 "Mise Maruyama old burial mound and sky Imperial mausoleum" Kanekatsu Inokuma other Yuzankaku 1992 ISBN 4639010990
In addition, Tranpedia is simply not responsible for any show is only by translating the writings of foreign licenses that are compatible with CC-BY-SA license information.
1 号墳 is on the east tip of the hill and is a burial mound with a square front and a round back of 33 meters in total length (or after front a square tumulus). There is 2 号墳 in the high place of the hill, and the gravel spread all over an old mound is not seen in drumstick form (drumsticks) in an opening burial mound with a square front and a round back at 34 meters in total length, front region 11 meters in length. 3 号墳 one side is a burial mound of 12 meters, and the four corners are cut.
Burial facilities, grave goods, excavated article
Because the main body of 1 号墳 is not performed excavation of, I am missing. There is a pit-type burial mound [1] in 後円部, and 2 号墳 is supposed when a box wood block coffin was put there and are 5 meters in length, approximately 1 meter in width, 0.7 meters in height of the burial mound. A bronze arrowhead, an iron arrowhead, a small bare sentence mirror are excavated a burial mound from the inside from 墓壙内 bronze arrowhead, iron sword, target for criticism, straight sword, 舶載三角縁神獣鏡. It is considered that there were burial facilities of 礫槨状 in the front region. A box wood block coffin is found in the main body of 3 号墳. The pot form earthenware vessel which is in the first half of Burial Mound age is excavated a sword, 鉇 (a spear cancer), an iron arrowhead a coffin from the inside from right above main body.
Footnote
The irregular burial mound which piles up ^Japanese yen stone and clay in turn, and does not have a ceiling stone.
References
Ikuo Nakajima "Mt. Xinfeng House old burial mound group" "historic spot Vol. 2 primitive 2 Agency for Cultural Affairs cultural properties protection department historic spot meeting for the study supervision of illustration Japan", companion building publication, 1991. ISBN 978-4-8104-0925-3。
In addition, Tranpedia is simply not responsible for any show is only by translating the writings of foreign licenses that are compatible with CC-BY-SA license information.
