In the C line station, relative expression home two 2 line is in the East-West directions parallel to a basement, the Seine of the sun = Michelle bank of a river (Quai Saint-Michel).
There is the wicket in (with both directions), three places at the west end in the east end of the station, a home from the center west, and プティ can appear to the west of the sun = Michelle open space pop from the wicket at the west end around sun = Michelle open space from an open space, the wicket from center west from the east wicket. In addition, there are the catwalks from the wicket from the center west to the sun = Michelle metro Route 4 station.
B line
B line home
There is the B line station in the layer lower than C line, and the northern half is in the basement of an arm of a river and the protagonist island of the Seine. The north line of the B line, the south line become the single line tunnel each in the neighborhood of station, and a home is a simple system home in each tunnel. But I can consider it to be altogether one island type home because both homes are tied up in some catwalks and connect the stairs to this catwalk part.
Stairs, the escalator of the neighborhood of home center connects with the concourse for the transfer under the home of the C line and can appear on the ground via the home of the C line from here. In addition, there is stairs, an escalator to the north and the south of the home each and knows cru knee = la Sorbonne Station of metro Route 10 via an underground catwalk from the south in front of オテル dew de Paris of the protagonist Island from the north side.
I was to make a new station with the original plan of the RER B line near sun Michelle open space and the middle of Luxembourg Station. I retained Luxembourg Station by a plan change of 1971, and it was decided to make the junction station with the C line by sun Michelle. In the Luxembourg Station - シャトレ = real B line station interval, I practiced medicine in 1977, but the station was not still established to sun = Michelle at this point in time. The construction of B line sun = Michelle = Notre Dame Station began in 1982 and practiced medicine on February 15, 1988. The C line station was renamed to sun Michelle = Notre Dame station to this, too. In addition, cru knee = la Sorbonne metro Route 10 station stopping since World War II reopened business and became the transfer station with the B line.
The sun = Michelle open space with the exit of the C line is known for the fountain with the Mikhail image. There are many bookstores in the outskirts of the open space, and the east side is a restaurant town. There is a museum near the exit of the south side of the B line in the Middle Ages of the cru knee.
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The Paris Orleans railroad is established in 1838 and lets routes from Paris to Orleans start a business in 1843. Furthermore, I acquired the route to the area in southwestern France, the Central Highlands area by transfer and the purchase.
From a technical point of view, progress and the improvement of the locomotive that the Paris Orleans train service was carried out for the purpose of improvement of the economy attract attention. The names such as カミーユ ポロンソー (Camille Polonceau), Francois Tami Shie (François Tamisier), ヴィクトール フォルケーノ (Victor Forquenot), Ernest ポロンソー (Ernest Polonceau, nephew of カミーユ), Andre シャプロン (AndréChapelon) are mentioned for the famous engineer of the company. In addition, the Paris Orleans railroad is a pioneer of the railway electrification along with S.R. The sections from the male terRitz station to Orsay Station start a business on May 28, 1900. This section was electrified by a direct current 600V third rail method. This business was accomplished by industrialist Leon シャニョ (Léon Chagnaud).
There was that the first full-scale electrification by direct current 1,500V was made between Paris - ヴィエルゾン (Vierzon).
There are a passenger 030 type (white-style 0-6-0) steam locomotive of a maximum of 100km/h in speed, a 120 type (white-style 2-4-0) of the フォルケーノ design steam locomotive having a driving wheel of 2m in diameter by the 111 type (a model name is French style axle placement notation, a following white type 2-2-2, ブディコム type, a maximum of 50km/h in speed) as the import locomotive of - beginning, ポロンソー design for 1850 through 1900.
It is -221 type Atlantic and 231 type Pacific until electrification from 1900 through 1939
Jean-Pierre Vergez-Larrouy, Les Chemins de fer Paris-Orléans, La Vie du Rail, La Régordane, Paris, 1997 - ISBN 2-902808-71-2
Patricia Laederich, Pierre Laederich, Marc Gayda, AndréJacquot (1996). Histoire du réseau ferroviaire français. Valignat: Editions de l'Ormet. ISBN 2-906575-22-4.
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An original study might be included in this article. You inspect a trouble spot and add the source, and please cooperate with the improvement of the article. Please refer to a notebook for the discussion. (November, 2009)
It is a progeny of Awa Satomi and is born in Noshiromachi, Yamamoto-gun, Akita (existing Noshiro-shi) of the starting for the new post place as the eldest son of Satomi second Saburo and Sumi who went around the doctorless village of various parts of Japan after military retirement in former navy army surgeons. To a younger brother 皋 (Takashi). A wife Soma plum (= Yumi Satomi) (1933.9-1959.6 divorce), Haruko Yumura (1959.7 ...). A child 里見泰啓 (1959.11 birth). I graduate from 福岡県立中学修猷館 and, in September, 1913, enter the Eastern Asia same content study of Shanghai as a foreign student from Fukuoka-shi by help of Genyo Corporation second charges president Kiheita Shindo.
In May, 1916, I work after graduation in the trading company of Qingdao in Eastern Asia same content study 1:00 period, but I leave the office and I return home and become the day laborer in Tokyo. One of Masaru Nakayama who was the reporter of the Asahi Shimbun Beijing branch office which is the younger student of the same content study in August, 1919 is hot, and it is the reporter of the newspaper on the Kyoto Tsu date that is a vernacular newspaper of Tianjin where Shiraki Tachibana acts as an editor in chief. I perform an independent interview with 張作霖 on the occasion of 第一次奉直戦争 in May, 1922. When Beijing newspaper is launched as Beijing edition of the newspapers on the Kyoto Tsu date in June, 1923, I take office as the chief editor and the chief editor. Through newspaper reporter activity here, it became Seishiro Itagaki and Kanji Ishihara and the acquaintance who were the staff officer of the Kanto military and bound friendship together with Guo Moruo of Kuomintang and I performed an interview with Chiang Kai-shek and did it, and the acquaintances with Kuomintang were formed, too. By the Jinan case of May, 1928, mediation with Kuomintang is asked for by the Major General of the Japanese military Yoshitsugu Tatekawa, Major Kumakichi Harada, Ryukichi Tanaka captain and, after the secret maneuver for two months, attaches the signing of the treaty with the Kuomintang side.
In August, 1928, I become the part-time service of the south Manchurian railroad (following "iron") Nanjing office and move to Nanjing [1]. Here, I succeed in locomotive sale of iron for Nationalist China and achieve brilliant achievements.
When Manchurian Incident breaks out in September, 1931, I receive a part-time service written appointment of headquarters Section 4 in charge of an anti-Mitsumasa plan in the Kanto military in October, the following day and move to 奉天 and, under conduct of 奉天特務機関長土肥原賢二大佐, am in charge of information gathering, advertising, 宣撫活動 with Masahiko Amakasu. Through these activity, the acquaintances with the Chinese underground organization were formed. In addition, by instructions of section manager of headquarters Section 4 Takuro Matsui, I serve for National news agency (national representative news agency) establishment work in Manchurian and I perform the cause of the cooperation of section manager of Department of the Armymilitary duties stationTeiichi Suzuki, founder Yukichi Iwanaga and general manager Inosuke Furuno of newspaper alliance Corporation (the following "alliance"), negotiations with founder Hoshio Mitsunaga of Dentsu, and Manchurian country news agency (a following "authority of country") which is the national policy concern which integrated the alliance in Manchurian and a communications network of Dentsu in December, 1932 is established and takes office as the first generation chief editor (the virtual president) and the editor in chief [2]. It is Reuter Far East manager and asks Shigeharu Matsumoto who was alliance Shanghai Branch Chief for the mediation of the negotiations with the Christopher chancellor (Christopher Chancellor) that it is the company's general manager (the president) later and binds a communication tie-up contract with Reuters together after negotiations and, in May, 1933, impresses it with the name of the authority of country globally. I leave an authority of country in October, 1935 and, in December of the year, take office as the president of Chinese newspaper "庸報" of Tianjin by the intention of the Kanto military. I leave Manchurian where I lived in for five years in September, 1936.
In December, 1943, I resign 宏済善堂 and become iron and an advisor of China Airlines. I return home in September, 1945 and hide in Kyoto and Tokyo, but I am arrested as suspect Class-A war criminal of private citizen first in March, 1946 by GHQ and enter Sugamo Prison. In September, 1946, I appear in court of the International Military Tribunal for the Far East and give testimony and I am acquitted in the same month and am released unconditionally. Take care of Nippon Shoji (different from pharmaceutical products-related Nippon Shoji) in Shibuya Minegishi Building (current QFRONT) and take office as a representative afterwards. I became the earnest believer of the ancestral god Dohon part after the war.
In Satomi, there is one sentence of Shinichi Sano who said, "it is the one who made the opportunity when Dentsu became the advertising agency like now". According to "history of Dentsu communication" (I abbreviate it to 1976, following "history of Dentsu") of the history of Dentsu communication publication society, Dentsu of the current advertising agency begins in the news agency called "Japan telegram news agency" doing Hoshio Mitsunaga with the founder. Mitsunaga had the experience that was a war correspondent by Sino-Japanese War, but a newspaper did not place an article even if I wrote an article from the battlefield and held an ambition that time was late and had dissatisfaction even if I placed it, and to found the oneself news agency, and to send news to newspapers in Japan quickly (the details refer to the history of the news agency).
The state that Mitsunaga took pains over for news agency management is described in "newspaper Taihei note" (I abbreviate it to 1952, following "Taihei note") of Tatsuo Mitarai. Even if Mitsunaga sold news to the newspaper publisher, I think that with that alone it does not manage management and reach the idea to run duties of the advertising agency taking the fee as an intermediary of an advertiser and the newspaper about the ad column of the national newspaper simultaneously. This is not a beginning, and, as for a news agency having become the advertising agency, there is an example in French アヴァス, and Mitsunaga is not a beginning in the country either. However, I publish "a newspaper yearbook", and Mitsunaga who studied a newspaper market scientifically realizes a plan (the details refer to the history of the news agency).
The amount of monthly advertisement handling holds 1,500,000 yen, 70% of the Japanese newspaper ad, and Dentsu which matured into the excellent company called stockholder allotment seven minutes builds the 8-story company building which became the face of Ginza ("history of Dentsu"). But, as for the way of Dentsu which grasps the number of copies of the newspaper at the same time, and held the advertisement unit price that is the lifeline of the newspaper publisher, there is the viewpoint that I leaned neighboring antipathy on ("a peaceful note"). It is the foundation of the national representative news agency "alliance news agency" which assumes the Information Board a background that let you divide "news agency on behalf of a country" and Dentsu where it was only with an advertisement with a newspaper and the two pillar of the advertisement.
When there is it in a stratagem of Inosuke Furuno of "association of newspaper company" which is a rival of Dentsu in this, there is a beholder. Hiroshi Daba mentions the rigorousness about 朴順愛 "cabinet information mechanism" ("history of media study" third, 1995) which took up the alliance news agency establishment in "study (2007) of the power structure around Shinpei Goto" in "the 15 years war period", but the following points of view are common widely now.
In other words, the prewar Japanese newspaper publisher got the news from the foreign country from the news agency, but is the viewpoint that has begun to level Dentsu to let you do the news agency which Furuno pressures the national center to work on it, and gets information from the foreign country 1 yuan. This is a viewpoint to make national information control and step one. It is exclusion of the Dentsu power in Manchurian to have become this step, and, as a result, "the Manchurian country news agency" is a founded viewpoint. The Kanto military was going to leave Manchurian country news agency to Tamotsu Takayanagi Taro who was an elder of the army at first not Satomi. It was Satomi where what local Kenji Sasaki recommended to Shigeru Honjo when I was not made to make outdated Takayanagi did 兄事. (for "an authority of country decade history of" (censorship documents document collection of the Manchurian country news agency by collecting)). Satomi in this way becomes the first chief editor. By the way, the post of Satomi becomes the name chief editor because composition is vague.
But I let the point that you aimed at of Furuno and Satomi let you make not only it but also the strong single news agency and monopolize a communications network and gathered up newspaper capital in Manchurian in one more, and there was it at the point that made the media engine which contained a, on top of that, single news agency and a single newspaper publisher. "Association as the test site of the newspaper unification in Japan of Manchurian public information" is established. Furuno and Satomi submitted the article called an "association of Manchurian public information establishment summary" "opinion about the association of Manchurian public information establishment" to the Kanto military each. However, Furuno let you do the chief director of the president and the public information of the authority of country with an additional post, and Takayanagi fixed Hisashi Morita of former Asahi Shimbun when Satomi left the authority of country (1936.3.31) and suffered from the chief director of association of Manchurian public information in Takayanagi (1936.9.28 - 1937.6.30) without being able to totally understand the meaning of the original design.
It is Satomi where a study on foundation was ordered to Honjo in "the authority of country decade history", but does it because the internal conditions about a news agency and the domestic secret service are unidentified when I have a talk with Toshio Shiratori, Teiichi Suzuki, Sekizo Ueda, Inosuke Furuno after having taken explanation to Susumu Nojima (Dentsu's branch manager) of Osaka that there was of the acquaintance when I visited Japan in 1932 and demanded cooperation of Shigeharu Matsumoto from the making of base of the organization. One sentence of Sano has such a background. (Shinichi Sano "night and fog of opium king Manchurian")
Footnote
^陸満普大日記昭和 seven years 7.10.1 - 7.10.5 "I receive it great diary (普) it 21" of the Showa era 陸軍省憲兵司令官外山豐造 November 19, 1931 "Manchurian daily report chief editor Katsumi Takeuchi right person before before 陸満普受第四五七号邦人秘密情報機関設置 ニ Seki through matter report (information) 昭和六年十一月十九日憲兵司令官外山豐造陸軍大臣南次郎殿首題 ノ matter left note report (information) ス left note often person of action アリシ ナルカ October 29 of insurgent troops chief editor Manchurian daily report Corporation general meeting of stockholders ニ 於 テ ヲ address シ Dalian ニ international Information Board ヲ setting plus expression ニ Kanto agency ノ permission ヲ tray クヘク preparations person of published by ノ 処許可 ノ possibility ナキ 為 メ private message ノ form ニテ European language information ヲ シ applicant ニ distribution シツツアリト 因 ニ real name ノ information relations communication next ノ 如 シ, Hajime Satomi iron Nanjing local representative Kanichi Hatano, 時事新聞記者鵞澤與二, current events newspaper Beijing correspondent Mutsuro Takagi, the middle day business vice-president Yoshitaro Hikasa, advisor Nitto Kyoto branch office (Kuhara system) Kazusuke Kobayashi, Manager Dalian business"
^陸満普大日記昭和 8.5.2 - 8.5.15 "I receive it large diary (普) it 8 2/2" 陸軍省関東軍参謀長小磯國昭 April 3, 1933 "The fifth ニ existing existence contract ノ revision ヲ pivot シ equivalency difficulty null problem ト expectation セラルルヲ 以 テ Ministry of Foreign Affairs side attendant communication ノ 上可然指導並助力 ヲ 与 ヘラレ 度追而参考 ノ 為満洲国通信社内容充実 ニ Seki through public information committee secretary society resolution matter ヲ attachment public information committee secretary society resolution matter agenda first Manchurian country news agency contents enhancement ニ Seki through matter decision Tokyo branch office setting ニ Seki through matter ～ between 陸満普受第一五一三号満洲国通信社主幹帰朝 ニ Seki through 件昭和八年四月三日関東軍参謀長小磯國昭陸軍次官柳川平助殿満洲国通信社主幹里見甫本月四日当地出発帰朝 it ノ business ハ 可成速 ニ Tokyo ニ Manchurian country news agency branch office ヲ setting through policy ノ lower ニ 調査並交渉等 ノ preparations ヲ 為 サムトスルニアリテ this matter ハ company contents enhancement ノ Tameshige null matter null chisel Japanese oaks alliance regular Dentsu トノ required"
I put up a leader of ^forest moon sho and others 青幇 to a reader, and sale and the collection of money were accomplished only in Chinese. Hisatomo Takemori "acquaintances Shiraishi Bookstore 1976 P 54 of vanity colander government - Yoshio Kodama and the black"
I delivered one ^MITSUI & Co., Ltd. that is 32 grams to the military for 35 yen, and Satomi engine wholesaled this for 22-23 yen per gram in 宏済善堂. The opium from Persia of good quality flowed into Shanghai from Sichuan product by Sassoon financial combine system, but MITSUI & Co., Ltd. Shanghai Branch laid in stock of this. There was Kiichiro Sato in this Shanghai Branch and raised a procurement fund. Hisatomo Takemori "acquaintances Shiraishi Bookstore 1976 P 54 of vanity colander government - Yoshio Kodama and the black"
^became the following people and acquaintances again.
・Hideki Tojiyo who was the Kanto military chief of staff
Masahiko Amakasu (considered to be "the central figure of the behind-the-scenes Manchurian Kuniken country" with Satomi)
Chiang Kai-shek (it is told 汪兆銘同様 to have got an opium fund from Satomi and refers to クン サ before the war)
Hideki Tojo (said that Satomi who was in Dalian took charge of eldest son Hidetaka of Tojo)
Sadaaki Kagesa (Lieutenant General of army, member of organization of special duty)
楠本実隆 (Major General, member of organization of special duty)
Tadayuki Furumi (Vice-Director at Manchurian country Management and Coordination Agency.蒙疆 and the heat river product opium said to have depended on Satomi in selling it off)
Shunichi Fukuya (that Satomi supported the election a representative)
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Five wards of Paris
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