Charles Lulu

Charles エドウアール Gabriel Lulu
Charles エドウアール Gabriel Lulu
The birth	1851September 13 France, Paris
Death	1926July 4(74 years old) France, Versailles
Occupation	Musician、Composer、Captain
Spouse	Narcissus Aimee Josephine OK

Portal classical music

Charles Edouard Gabriel Lulu [^{explanatory note 1}] (Charles Edouard Gabriel Leroux, 1851 (Kaei era four years) from September 13 to 1926 (1926) July 4) is a French born musician, composer, a French captain. 勲四等Order of the Sacred Treasure、勲五等The order of the rising sun、Cash register on ド = ヌール (Chevalier) decoration。 I contributed to spread of modern music development to Japan through instruction of the military comfort. The work "Fuso song," "the army march-past music" that arranged two of "the advance troop with drawn swords" is used in the inspection parades of the Ground Self-Defense Force and the Japanese police as a march now.

Table of contents

Career

I am born and learn music from the rich family running high-quality upholstery of Paris in 1851 from childhood. In 1870, I enter the House of Paris music and major in a piano [^{explanatory note 2}]. I study under circle mon Teru.

I am summoned in 1872 and enter the army and am assigned to the foot soldier 62nd regiment. I become regiment forces comfort soldier in the next year. I transferred a census register in the foot soldier 78th regiment in 1875, and I was promoted to regiment drum major in assumption of office [^{explanatory note 3}], 1879, and wind music and a product, the arrangement of the piano were published by a vice-drum major.

I visited Japan as (1884), a member of the third France military adviser in 1884. I composed "Fuso song" "advance troops with drawn swords" on receiving the back of Gustave Charles Doug Ron (Gustave Charles Desire Dagron) of the having taken up the post formerly, and teaching the Japanese army military band of the days of creation.

I received 勲五等旭日章 in (1886) in 1886. I returned home in (1889) in 1889 and was appointed a foot soldier 98th regiment drum major of Lyon. In 1897, I received officier ダアカデミー chapter. In 1899, I became a first-class master of court music (captain equivalency). I received cash register on ド = ヌール (Chevalier) decoration in 1900. In 1906, I retired from the French army and lived in mon so les ミーヌ. I was engaged in the instruction of the brass band of the ground coal mine street.

I announced the article of the first Japanese music study in France titled (1910), "Japanese classical music La musique classique japonaise" in 1910. In the same year, I received 勲四等瑞宝章.

I lived in Versailles City in the most later years and, on July 4, 1926, died at home of the city Magenta-cho. 74 years old.

Achievement

It revised a military band of the Japanese army which was like rapid completion, and was unpolished and the education radically till then. ^{[The source required]}

I examined field music, and organization did the core personnel required called "an education military band" and performed the basic education such as musical instrument how to play, music theory, the solfeggio based on the manual thoroughly and I established "a military band rule" and controlled a military band. ^{[The source required]}

The army military band improved a technique by such a drastic reform rapidly, and it became just that I announced two pieces of the "advance troop with drawn swords" "song of Fuso" in Rokumei-kan period in the next year when Lulu took up the new post. Furthermore, two years later, the Japanese army came to have an Imperial Guardsman, Osaka and three military bands (50 organization which is all up to professional standard as well as the French army) of the military comfortable basic unit [¹].

I energized for Japanese music without remaining in the instruction of the military band. I put the headquarters in Rokumei-kan Building in (1887) in 1887 and formed "Japan concert" with representative and others of Shuji Izawa, Marquis Naohiro Nabeshima, empire university professor, エッケルト, ソーブレー, Tokyo music school, army military band, navy military band, the Board of the Ceremonies court musician and participated in this as a leader and gave fame [²].

Lulu interchanges with music section and the gagaku drill hall and studies Japanese music and leaves composition [³].

The achievement that spread European music itself as the beginning in Japan was full of military comfort and greatly [the ^{source required}] tried for introductions such as the Japanese gagaku after returning home in France positively again. ^{[The source required]}

In article "Japanese classical music La musique classique japonaise," 考究 does an easy law of nature of the Japanese music such as one of the ancient court songs of Japan, the noh dance while referring to a Chinese classical music, and I map it with respect, and ancient Japan scale such as shrine, quotient, corner or strange 嬰 introduces all a tool for turn disk-shaped scale conversion that 通意 does Orient scale and West scale to a scale of the Western staff notation. In addition, 翻記 does Japanese ancient music of noh dance "Chitose" (せんざい) to the staff notation of the Western type, and a one of the ancient court songs of Japan "seat field" (rather) does 採譜 and introduces. These were the globally first trials [⁴].

The achievement that served as the important role as "a music ambassador" binding such West and Japan together through the study of the theory of the music is very big. ^{[The source required]}

In addition, I participate in arrangement of "Kimigayo". ^{[The source required]}

Work

I leave extremely much composition, arrangement through a life as well as "Fuso song" "advance troop with drawn swords" "army march-past music" known most in Japan and am published a lot in France [⁵].

• "LES SAISONS" SUITE DE VALSES POUR PIANO A 4 MAINS ("four seasons" waltz suite, piano duet music) 1881 (1881)
• "GRANDE FANTAISIE SUR LES MOUSQUETAIRE AU COUVENT" POUR MUSIQUE MILITAIRE ("the Horse Guards of the ground fantasy monastery") 1881 (1881)
• "PETITE MOUS'ME"POLKA POUR PIANO (with "girl" ("young girl")) 1886 (1886)
• "AIRS JAPONAIS ET CHINOIS"POUR PIANO, 1/2/3 SERIE (collection of "Japan for pianos and Chinese song" piano soli first ... 4) 1888 (1888)
• "KYMIGHAYO"AIR NATIONAL JAPONAIS ("Kimigayo" Japan national anthem arrangement) 1888 (1888)

In addition, there are many works.

such as styles

The style is easy and elegant and is the reliability that conformed to the tradition of the French classical music. ^{[the source required}] the abilities that commanded a brass band for many years are fully shown in the places where fully draw the characteristic of each musical instrument in arrangement. ^{[The source required]}

Other matter

• It is said that it was Minister of War Iwao Oyama of time to have overlooked Lulu of the military master of court music (second lieutenant position equivalent to), and Lulu is said to be it at other opinions again even if I was recommended as Doug Ron of the having taken up the post formerly, but does not become clear [⁶].

• There was the blank of around one and a half years before Lulu took up the new post after predecessor Doug Ron left Japan [⁷]. Doug Ron was, so to speak, "a musician of the spot rise", and an ability slightly had a problem to leave military comfort of the whole Japanese army [^{explanatory note 4}]. In contrast, Lulu was "the expert whom the Japanese army met for the first time from pure College of Music" and was invited with considerable expectation.

• I appreciated a koto, a samisen without studying Japanese classical musics such as the gagaku, and becoming during a stay in Japan and I really purchased it and took a lesson [^{explanatory note 5}]. It seems that I was going to understand Japan itself in its turn by pursuing Japanese music. ^{[The source required]}

Personality of Lulu

"I make property hardy resolution and I possess it and do a model of Takeshi, and, as for Lulu, it is said that it was person of the singular integrity" [⁸]. Next is left as an anecdote to introduce personality into. "The education that the person of having taken up the post formerly teacher it sowed that tried a professor of the music, and came to see today's 良結果 to you after all 余 developed for lower than military master of court music 4 yuan second lieutenant, and there was not what untied in fraction professors to the person who did not know the number either of any gain, or did musician you by 余 having taught it, and, in the occasion when the employ of Imperial Army was solved, and Lulu returned home, you instructed the thing of the place that the careless professor did a good result 克 く today, and 余 expected from 4 yuan forces master of court music because used time valuable idly, and 然 るに you advanced to the level of (ま) さに it with maintenance せられんことを in the future as if a place taught in former times by Fenton regular Dacron was maintained" [⁹]; [¹⁰] [¹¹].

I it about a report of Lulu

Lulu is having the term of office of eight months at the time of returning home, and employ of the Japanese army is solved. "The thing that is more serious on music lacks in a sense of pitch without being able to assert that a Japanese is not a musician good at all in the report which Lulu submitted to the Buddha Department of the Army after returning home in (1889) in 1889, and the at first nature turning in music, and [¹²] that is impossible as for imitating all and even military band at the time, disappointment about the in its turn Japanese musicality and a considerably severe review to be produced are spoken by score without what revise in it being impossible, and being a mimic like other matters in the music, and, unfortunately, this technique being established only in a form without distinguishing it even if there is an error." [¹³]; [^{explanatory note 6}]

However, on the other hand, it is such the analysis that 透徹 to a Japanese classical music in having treated the Ken Nagai child of the student who studied in France just before army military retirement carefully and again next writing "Japanese classical music La musique classique japonaise" did, and the love out of true feelings to be similar to the paternity for the young Japan empire which there is not can grasp the Meiji Restoration room in its turn unpolished army military band for the days of creation. ^{[the source required}], after army military retirement, hear about a Japanese military band being invited to the exhibition of London, and playing it, and having got a favorable reception, and the letter which is strongly pleased with the growth is left. ^{[The source required]}

Footnote

[Help]

Explanatory note

1. About overall this ^ item "referred to Rihei Nakamura "history of trace - Japanese modern Western music introduction - Chapter 10 of the person of Western music introduction". The ibidem chapter is the thorough primary investigation result that 浩瀚 wins most that I can obtain now.
2. It is not obvious whether ^ 普仏戦争, Commune de Paris graduated from the House of Paris music formally at the time of the disturbance.
3. In the French army at the time of ^, I put a military band every regiment.
4. ^ Ken Nagai child "make a cover, before Chen べし 如 く teacher Doug Ron puts out a lack in scientific profound knowledge not a person of the military comfort front gate, and see a wish, and do it an impossible thing, and と writes down perぎざれば, a definite plan in core course eternity in 俟 つは him to no engineer". "Music circles" 148, music company, p.31
5. Without there being a description that there is this article "(1886) in ^ Rihei Nakamura "history of trace - Japan modern times Western music introduction - sword water Publishing, p.587 of the Western music introduction person" and p.601 on February 18 in "Mainichi Shimbun" 1886", but "the Mainichi Shimbun" existing in this date; of "the Tokyo Yokohama Mainichi Shimbun" of the forerunner because I cannot see this article to a label on the same day either, need confirmation more.
6. ^ 。 In addition, it is only a military band, but is touched the report of Lulu about a series of rules violation including the labor strike that is equal to escape and evil ways, the strike of the military comfort soldier besides. From this description, as for the report of Lulu, it is the valuable historical materials that I can learn what kind of atmosphere the Japanese army between Sino-Japanese War, the Russo-Japanese War was.

Source

1. ^ depended on (blue bow company library Kanichi Abe / Shuhei Hosokawa / Yasuko Tsukahara / Mamoru Higashiya / 高澤智昌著, ISBN4-7872-3192-8) from "the social history military band of the brass band to a song attendant".
2. "It depended on a description of ^ booklet p.6 attached to the CD "~ Japan Western music starting farming for the year that I saw of the foreign employee in Japan".
3. It is quoted ^ from "the social history military band of the brass band to a song attendant" by (blue bow company library Kanichi Abe / Shuhei Hosokawa / mound Yasuko mound / Mamoru Higashiya / 高澤智昌著, ISBN4-7872-3192-8).
4. ^ M.Charles LEROUX, La musique classique japonaise
5. ^ Rihei Nakamura "history of trace - Japanese modern Western music introduction - pp.607-610 of the person of Western music introduction"
6. ^ Rihei Nakamura "history of trace - Japanese modern Western music introduction - p.559 of the person of Western music introduction"
7. ^ Rihei Nakamura "history of trace - Japanese modern Western music introduction - p.565 of the person of Western music introduction"
8. ^ "music circles" 148, music company, p.32
9. ^ Shun Miura Saburo "本邦洋樂變遷史" pp.174-175
10. ^ Tsunemitsu Yamaguchi "history of army military band" pp.85-86
11. ^ Rihei Nakamura "history of trace - Japanese modern Western music introduction - pp.621-622,p.637 of the person of Western music introduction"
12. ^ Rihei Nakamura "history of trace - Japanese modern Western music introduction - p.773 of the person of Western music introduction"
13. ^ Rihei Nakamura "history of trace - Japanese modern Western music introduction - pp.769-774 of the person of Western music introduction"

References

• Jun Eto "south bank vestiges" Bungeishunju Ltd. 〈 sentence spring library 〉, 2001 (2001), ISBN 4-16-353840-2
• It is (2001), ISBN 4-7872-3192-8 from "the social history military band of the brass band to a song attendant" Kanichi Abe, Shuhei Hosokawa, Yasuko Tsukahara, Mamoru Higashiya, 高澤智昌 in blue bow company 〈 blue bow company library 〉, 2001
• Rihei Nakamura "history of trace - Japanese modern Western music introduction - sword water Publishing of the person of Western music introduction", 1993 (1993), ISBN 4-88708-146-4
• It is October (1931) in Shun Miura Saburo "本邦洋樂變遷史" Nitto study, 1931
• Tsunemitsu Yamaguchi "history of army military band" three blue company, 1968 (1968)
• "Music circles" It is February (1914) in 148, music publishing company, 1914
• "- Japan Western music starting farming for the year that the foreign employee saw in Japan" (CD)
• M.Charles LEROUX, "La musique classique japonaise"

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猪子止戈之助

猪子止戈之助 (you do not finish being that be not crowded on June, 1860 (Manen first year April) -1944 year (1944) January 31) is a surgeon in the early stage of the Showa from Japanese Meiji period. I performed Kyoto empire University medical college honorary professor, director attachment hospital first generation, a first Japanese cancer of the larynx operation. Tajima countryToyooka feudal clanA native place.

Table of contents

Life

Was born as (Manen first year April), the eldest son of 家老猪子清 of the Tajima Toyooka feudal clan (existing Toyooka-shi, Hyogo) in June, 1860 [¹]; [²]. Entered the Tokyo language school (1873) 1873, and turned in Tokyo medical school in the next year, and graduated from the Tokyo University medical department (1882) in March 1882 [¹]; [²]. There is Tanemichi Aoyama, Yoshimichi Saigo, Sankichi Sato, Tadashi Tashiro in the same period [³].

It was for a Kyoto Prefectural medical school teacher [⁴] and let first 喉頭癌全剔出摘出手術 succeed in the medical school principal in Japan in the assumption of office [⁵], the next year in (1887) in 1887 in May of the age that graduated [⁶].

I treat Prince of Russia which it is the third higher junior high school (forerunner of the Kyoto empire University) professor [¹] and was wounded in by Otsu case (1891) in [²], 1891 (the later Nicolai second) afterwards in Kyoto. I was ordered studying in Germany (1892) in 1892 [⁷] and returned to the third higher junior high school after returning home [²]. I performed our country's first gastric resection operation in (1895) in 1895 and was in charge of a surgery first lecture as Professor Hatsuyo when I was engaged earnestly in the Kyoto setting of the government establishment medical college and the attachment doctor's office establishment, and Kyoto empire University medical college founded it (1899) in 1899 [⁵]. A doctor of medicine degree was conferred in December of the year [⁸], and was ordered a visit to Europe again in (1900) in 1900, and studied a surgery in Germany [²]; [⁷].

I retired from Kyoto empire University (1922) in 1921 and was appointed a honorary professor than university studies [⁵] and died (1944) on January 31 in 1944.

Privilege

• 1891 (1891) December 21 - 従六位 [⁹]
• 1898 (1898) March 30 - original sixth place [¹⁰]
• 1901 (1901) December 27 - 勲五等瑞宝章 [¹¹]
• 1905 (1905) June 24 - 勲四等瑞宝章 [¹²]
• 1909 (1909) December 25 - Third Class Order of the Sacred Treasure [¹³]
• 1915 (1915) November 10 - Grand Ceremony of Accession memory chapter [¹⁴]

Article, writing

• "Menstruation and a hygiene junior high school subject" (富永兼棠, 河野学一著猪子止戈之助閲石井清 1901)
• "Alumni association magazine" P26 "clinical lecture (科學) 猪子止戈之助, Kei Furushima" (Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine October 19, 1899)

Relative

• The Kazuyuki Inoko - eldest son (businessman)
• Kichindo Inoko - younger brother (doctor of medicine)

Footnote

[Help]

1. Clause (light person company 1933) of ^ ^{a b c} "Showa biographical dictionary" P イ 67 "猪子止戈之助"
2. Clause (Jiji Press cutting station Jiji Press 1913) of ^ ^{a b c d e} "exponent and business" medicine world P7 "猪子止戈之助"
3. ^ "東京帝国大学一覧従明治 21 years a solstice 22 years" (Tokyo Imperial University 1889)
4. ^ Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine surgery classroom digestive organ surgery section. "Constitution of the digestive organ surgery section". February 9, 2013 reading.
5. The ^ ^{a b c} "Kyoto University 70 history" (history of Kyoto University 70 editing Committee Kyoto University 1967)
6. ^ "the medical history of Kyoto document" (京都府医師会編思文閣出版 1980)
7. Clause (Akira Tezuka, national education hall oak Publishing 1992) of ^ ^{a b} "late Tokugawa period Meiji foreign countries passenger conspectus Vol. 1" P126 "猪子止戈之助"
8. The ^ "Japan doctor record September 1, 1922" doctor number 48th
9. ^ "official daily gazette" 2545th "appointment and written appointment" December 22, 1891.
10. ^ "official daily gazette" 4421st "appointment and written appointment" March 31, 1898.
11. ^ "official daily gazette" 5548th "appointment and written appointment" December 28, 1901.
12. ^ "official daily gazette" 6595th "appointment and written appointment" June 26, 1905.
13. ^ "official daily gazette" 7954th "appointment and written appointment" December 27, 1909.
14. ^ "official daily gazette" 1310th, appendix "written appointment" December 13, 1916.

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Politics of 1931

By the politics of 1931, I describe the event about the political field of (1931) in 1931.

Table of contents

Event

January

 

Hitler and レーム (September, 1931) which inspect troops in storm troopers

• January 5 - Nazis party, Ernst レーム formally to storm troops chief of staff the assumption of office [¹] [²].
• Eizo Ishizuka The Governor-General of Formosa is retired from on January 16 by taking the responsibility of the - fog company case. It is Masahiro Ota former Superintendent General for a successor.
• A Prime Minister January 21 - Osachi Hamaguchi discharge.
• January 22 - 59th assembly resumption.

February

• Statement of Minister of Foreign Affairs Kijuro Hidehara for the question of Chikuhei Nakajima of the constitutionalism political friend society (prime minister temporary substitution) makes it a problem by Chief Secretary Kaku Mori political friend society at - House of Representatives budget general meeting on February 2 and cancels the deliberation [³].
• February 4 - House of Representatives Committee on the Budget cancellation.
• February 5
  • Masazumi Ando, Takeshi Inukai, a committee of the political friend society including Sobee Hara elect a House of Representatives budget committee room and they discuss it and prevent it.
  • I invite Fumio Asakura, Lieutenant Colonel Kingoro Hashimoto (General Staff Office Russia group leader) to Takejiro Tokonami, the Chinese restaurant of Ikenohata, Ueno [⁴].
  • It is expression by the military authorities cabinet establishment led by the Kazunari Ugaki Secretary of State for War, Imperial Diet stop, national remodeling by the political party dissolution in Kingoro Hashimoto, Asakura in Asakura's house of Yanaka Tennoji. Then, I visit the Major General Yoshitsugu Tatekawa (the director of General Staff Office second)'s house of the Shibuya breeze through pine trees town [⁵].
• February 6
  • People political party, political friend society crash into the Imperial Diet. A member of the Diet, a secretary, a nonparliamentary group of party members become the scuffle and send 36 people in the person with serious or slight injury [⁶].
  • I convene Gen Sugiyama Under Secretary of the Army, Kuniaki Koiso Department of the Army military duties chief of the bureau, Lieutenant Colonel Teiichi Suzuki, the Harushige Ninomiya staff officer vice-chief, Section Manager Chiaki Shigeto China, Hiroshi Nemoto China group leader, the Kingoro Hashimoto and others Department of the Army leaders in Major General Tatekawa, a director of General Staff Office second room. Hashimoto explains a coup d'etat plan [⁷].
  • (5:00 p.m.) Sugiyama Under Secretary of the Army, Koiso military duties chief of the bureau, Vice-Director Staff Officer Ninomiya, Tatekawa second director visit the Ugaki Secretary of State for War in the Secretary of State for War official residence [⁶].
  • (7:00 p.m.) Shumei Okawa talks together with Kingoro Hashimoto at a metal dragon bower old [⁸].
• February 11
  • Shumei Okawa talks together with the Ugaki Secretary of State for War [⁹].
  • (in the afternoon) Kingoro Hashimoto and others gather in Lieutenant General Chiaki Shigefuji's house of Gotenyama, Shinagawa and decide the concrete plan of the coup d'etat plan [⁹].
• February 12
  • To Shinichi Nakajima of the same discipline for the general affairs of the coup d'etat for Shumei Okawa, Toshi Kano of line ground company the part of communication with the officer each instructions [¹⁰].
  • (at night) I order a riot in Tokyo to Shumei Okawa, Konosuke Shimizu of the leading others with a limitless virtue society [¹¹].
• I order a proletarian party, labor union mobilization to - Shumei Okawa, Shigeji Matsunobu of the Eastern Asia economy survey of the same discipline on February 13 [¹⁰].
  • Visit Konosuke Shimizu, Marquis Yoshichika Tokugawa (unknown the date and time), and confide a coup d'etat plan; a fund consultation [¹²] [¹³] [¹⁴].
• When I introduced a budget bill to Minister of Foreign Affairs - Hidehara (prime minister temporary substitution), the House of Peers on February 19, I give an answer by attendance at the House of the beginning of March of Prime Minister Hamaguchi.　
  • The symptoms such as - Prime Minister Hamaguchi, intense abdominal pain and diarrhea, constipation, an appetite decline turn worse in early March from the end of February.
• I approve - House of Representatives, a woman civil rights bill on February 28.

March

• It is a letter for the Ugaki Secretary of State for War who surfaced to - Shumei Okawa, an influential succeeding candidate of Prime Minister Hamaguchi on March 6.
• March 7 - Ugaki Secretary of State for War sudden change. I give Kuniaki Koiso military duties chief of the bureau an order to start coup d'etat cancellation.
  • I inform Shumei Okawa of coup d'etat cancellation through Koiso military duties chief of the bureau, Shinichi Nakajima.
  • (date and time ignorance) talk about 擬砲弾調達 with Okawa, Daisaku Kawamoto former colonel.
• It is 参内 in - Prime Minister Hamaguchi, the Imperial Court on March 9. It is 奏上 in solving the job of the Hidehara interim prime minister to the Emperor Showa.
• It is attended the House on March 10 by - Prime Minister Hamaguchi, the House of Representatives.
• It is attended the House on March 11 by - Prime Minister Hamaguchi, the House of Peers.
• March 17
  • Through Colonel Yasuji Okamura, Lieutenant Colonel Teiichi Suzuki, a coup d'etat plan reaches the Lieutenant General Jinsaburo Mazaki (the first divisional commander). I protest Mazaki, Tetsuzan Nagata military duties section manager. I report it to Nagata military duties section manager, Koiso military duties chief of the bureau.
  • I ask Koiso military duties chief of the bureau, Daisaku Kawamoto former colonel for Shumei Okawa persuasion. Kawamoto asks Marquis Yoshichika Tokugawa for persuasion of Okawa.
  • I persuade Marquis Yoshichika Tokugawa, Shumei Okawa, and the coup d'etat is canceled.
• It is gone on the platform on March 18 by - Prime Minister Hamaguchi, House of Representatives plenary session.
• A coup d'etat plan by the political organization "cherry tree society" by the young man officer of the - Japan Army is found out on March 20 (March case).
• I reject - House of Peers, a woman civil rights bill on March 24.

April

• April 4 - Prime Minister Hamaguchi, rehospitalization.
• I reoperate - Prime Minister Hamaguchi on April 5.
• April 10 - Kazunari Ugaki Secretary of State for War resignation. General Jiro Minami is appointed by a successor
• April 13
  • Hamaguchi Cabinet resignation en masse.
  • Ex-Prime Minister Reijiro Wakatsuki takes office as President of constitutionalism civil administration party.
  • It is 奏請 in President of Wakatsuki civil administration party for Duke Kinmochi Saionji, the succeeding prime minister.
  • An Imperial command descends to Reijiro Wakatsuki.
• April 14
  • The second Wakatsuki Cabinet establishment.
  • The Spanish king Alfonso thirteenth takes refuge, and the Spanish Second Republic is established.

May

• I decide - cabinet meeting, a public employee salary reduction on May 16. The opposition movement by each staff-saving happens afterward.
• The - second Wakatsuki Cabinet promulgates "a public employee salary reduction law" on May 27 (the June 1 enforcement).

June

 

Captain Shintaro Nakamura (the left) and the Nobutaro Isugi military retirement sergeant major before the inspection trip.

• The Kazunari Ugaki former Secretary of State for War is appointed on June 17 by Governor-General of - Korea.
• Council for line financial adjustment setting temporary on June 22 in - cabinet.
• June 27 - Captain Nakamura case。 Captain Shintaro Nakamura during north inspection is killed by a Chinese soldier.

July

• July 2 - Many treasures speculative business matter。
• July 3 - 朝鮮排華事件。
• - Farmer-Laborite and public parties of the whole country, some one of the early Showa period socialist parties (joint supporters) combine it on July 3 and form the Laborers, Peasants and Common People's Party.

August

• McDonald's National Government is formed in - U.K. on August 25.
• Ex-Prime Minister August 26 - Osachi Hamaguchi, the death.

September

• I start - Kanto military battle preparations in the beginning of September.
• It is a secret telegram about the Kanto military concentration for - 林久治郎奉天総領事, Minister of Foreign Affairs Hidehara on September 15.
• September 18 - Willow article lake case。 A Manchurian Incident outbreak.
• I decide - cabinet meeting, a localization policy on September 19.
• September 21
  • A Korea forces dogmatism cross-border attack by the Lieutenant General of Senjuro Hayashi army.
  • I present the Republic of China, "Manchurian Incident" to the League of Nations (mediation request).
  • I surrender to Rev. 張海鵬遼寧 洮 Liao (or the 洮 south) 鎮守使兼東北騎兵第 32 divisional commander, the Kanto military.
• - Kanto military, a Manchurian possession plan are changed by the objection of the army government body on September 22 to an idea of nationhood.
• September 24
  • Cabinet meeting, the government statement about the localization policy of the Manchurian Incident.
  • 奉天地方自治維持会樹立. (as for the chairperson as for 袁金鎧, the vice chairman 于冲漢).
• - Jilin provisional government establishes it on September 26 (as for the president 煕洽).
• 張景恵 is the east special ward peace and order maintenance Committee establishment-saving in - Harbin on September 27.
• 湯玉麟 of - heat river government president-saving declares independence on September 29.

October

• I promulgate - 張海鵬, Declaration of Independence on October 1. I called myself 洮 strand border preservation commander and called the Kanto military [¹⁵].
• I talk together with the Paul phone ヒンデンブルク President through the good offices of - Adolf Hitler, General Kurt phone Schleicher for the first time on October 14.
• A military authorities cabinet establishment coup d'etat plan by a Lieutenant Colonel - Kingoro Hashimoto (cherry tree society) leaks out to the Department of the Army center on October 16.
• From October 17 to October case (Imperial standard revolution case). A military authorities cabinet establishment coup d'etat plan is detection, a Kingoro Hashimoto and others arrest.
• - Germany, Nazis party, national Populist party, right wing various affairs of state party including Stahlhelm form Harz Buruk front on October 21.

November

• November 18
  • I talk together with Home Secretary Kenzo Adachi at Prime Minister Wakatsuki, the Prime Minister's office. I talk about people political party, a whole country agreement coalition cabinet design of the political friend society.
  • I visit Home Secretary Adachi, the Chief Secretary Fusanosuke Kuhara's house of the political friend society (Meguro, 八芳園).
• I tell a whole country agreement coalition cabinet design to Chief Secretary of - Kuhara political friend society, President of Tsuyoshi Inukai political friend society on November 19.
• November 21
  • Home Secretary Adachi announces the statement to insist on the cooperation cabinet by political friend society, civil administration party both parties.
  • I decide to dispatch the Lytton investigating group which assumes League of Nations board of directors, Sir Lytton the head in the two countries in the daytime.
• November 27 - Chinese food Soviet Union republic provisional government establishment.

December

 

The savior Harris toss sanctuary which is blown up

 

Inukai Cabinet establishment. It is the Sadao Araki Secretary of State for War, Teijiro Yamamoto the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 三土忠造逓相, Kisaburo Suzuki judiciary aspect, Minister of Finance Korekiyo Takahashi, Prime Minister Tsuyoshi Inukai, Takejiro Tokonami railroad aspect, Minister of Education Ichiro Hatoyama, Home Secretary Tokugoro Nakahashi, Mineo Osumi Minister of the Navy from the left. The Inukai Cabinet became the last party cabinet before the war.

• Savior Harris toss sanctuary of Moscow blows it up, and I am dismantled on December 5 by an order of - Communist Party of the Soviet Union Department of Political Affairs [¹⁶].
• Home Secretary - Adachi refuses a resignation advice on December 11. The second Wakatsuki Cabinet resigns en masse by cabinet lack of unity.
• An Imperial command descends to President of - Tsuyoshi Inukai constitutionalism political friend society on December 12.
• December 13
  • Inukai Cabinet establishment.
  • I secede in Kenzo Adachi school, a civil administration party.
  • The gold export re-ban promulgation enforcement.
• December 17 - Bank note gold coin conversion stop lawThe promulgation.
• December 23 - 60th assembly call.
• December 26 - 60th Imperial Diet opening ceremony.

Footnote

1. ^ Abe (2001), p.172
2. ^ Hiyama (1976), p.159
3. ^ Togawa (1982) p.188
4. ^ Togawa (1982) p.190
5. ^ Togawa (1982) p.194
6. ^ ^{a b} Togawa (1982) p.197
7. ^ Togawa (1982) p.195
8. ^ Togawa (1982) p.199
9. ^ ^{a b} Togawa (1982) p.207
10. ^ ^{a b} Togawa (1982) p.208
11. ^ Togawa (1982) p.209
12. ^ Togawa (1982) p.211
13. 500,000 yen returned in ^ postwar period by Konosuke Shimizu was a fund of the Socialist Party foundation (Masukichi Okada "armed faction and chief vassal")
14. ^ Takehiro Otsuka "Shumei Okawa" p153
15. It is the evening paper (1931) on October 3 in ^ "洮 遼鎮守使張海鵬氏独立" "Tokyo Asahi Shimbun" 1931.
16. ^ DESTRUCTION (1931-1990)

References

• Yoshiaki Hiyama "Nazis storm troops" platinum Publishing, 1976. ASIN B000J9F2ZA。
• Isamu Togawa with "prime minister Vol. 1 Tsuyoshi Inukai of the Showa young man officer" Kodansha, 1982 (1982). ISBN 4-06-142771-7。
• Yoshio Abe "trace oak Publishing, 2001 of all Hitler record 1889-1945 20,645 days" (2001). ISBN 978-4,760,120,581。

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