The early aim of the project is to simulate the neocortex column (neocortical column). With the neocortex column, it is thought with the smallest functional unit of the cerebral neocortex said to control thoughts. 2mm in height, vertical width are 0.5mm each, and the size consists of approximately 60,000 nerve cells. I am going to simulate a rat thing at first (the structure resembles a human thing closely, but the nerve cell count is 10,000 as for the synapse 108). More than the past ten years, Markram made the neuronal model in the neocortex column and a connection-related map.
The project operates simulation software on super computerBlue Gene [1]. I use in combination software called NEURON of Michael Hines for MPI-based Neocortical Simulator (NCS) which Phil Goodman developed for software. So-called neural network is not used for this simulation, and an exact neuronal model is used biologically.
It is told construction of the first simulation to take approximately two years. The result of the real creature experiment is weighed against a laboratory finding by the simulation afterwards.
As the next stage, the project is going to part in two next directions.
I plan simplification so that the simulation of plural columns is enabled and perform the simulation that connected large number of columns group and finally aim at the simulation of the whole cerebral neocortex (there are approximately 1 million cortex columns to human neocortex).
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I begin to create comics from April, 2011 and contribute it at 25 years old for the first time [5]. Winning the third place in marguerite comics seminar SUPER for the twelfth for December, 2012 period (26 years old). I want to make my debut with "blue in him" which is a prizewinner [3].
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This article comments on laws and ordinances in Japan without a description in particular. In addition, I may not reflect the latest laws and ordinances revision. Please talk about the case that oneself met with practically with a law-related expert. Please read the disclaimers.
In the Japanese number plate (just number plate), I list it about an automotive number plate in Japan. The official name of the number plate for the car in Japan varies according to the division of the vehicle and is considered to be 自動車登録番号標 (じどうしゃとうろくばんごうひょう) or 車両番号標 (しゃりょうばんごうひょう), a mark (I spread hail).
Table of contents
Summary
自動車登録番号標 (じどうしゃとうろくばんごうひょう) is prescribed in the number plate in case of the registration car as follows by Road Vehicles Law Article 19.
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You must not offer the car for one of service if you do not display it to be easy to see a car registration number listed in 自動車登録番号標 which received a grant and this by a rule of Article 11 Clause 1 (includes a case to apply mutatis mutandis in article Clause 2 and Article 14 Clause 2.) by 自動車登録番号標交付代行者 of Minister of Land, Infrastructure and Transport or Article 25 by a place to establish in a Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport law.
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About the installation, it is prescribed as follows by Road Vehicles Law enforcement regulations Article 7.
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I shall perform the installation of 自動車登録番号標 by the rule of law Article 11 Clause 1 (I include a case to apply mutatis mutandis in article Clause 2 and Article 14 Clause 2.) and Clause 5 and law Article 20 Clause 4 surely at the position that it is easy to look at of the front of the car and the back. But I can omit special large-sized motorcar にあつては which a tricar, a cover wrecker or the Minister of Land, Infrastructure and Transport appoints, front 自動車登録番号標.
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車両番号標 (しゃりょうばんごうひょう) is prescribed in the number plate in case of other cars including a light car and the motorcycle as follows by Road Vehicles Law Article 73.
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You must not offer this for one of service if you do not display it a subject of examination light car and two compact cars display 車両番号標 which listed the vehicle number that received designation by the rule of the Article 60 Clause 1 latter half in the position to establish in a Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport law and to be easy to see the vehicle number.
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About the installation, it is prescribed as follows by Road Vehicles Law enforcement regulations Article 7.
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It is said that the positions to establish in a Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport law of law Article 73 Clause 1 are as follows.
The position that compact car にあつては of 13 subject of examination light cars or subject of examination light car which is a cover traction engine or two, subject of examination light car にあつては except the subject of examination light car to raise in the position two last issue which the back is easy to see, the front and the back are easy to see
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The mark (I spread hail) is motor bikes less than small special car and 125cc, a number plate for taxation of the local rates based on the regulations of the city and district municipalities in case of the minicars, and the indication of the mark is required by the regulations. As for the vehicle which added a sidecar to motorcycles less than 125cc more than 50cc as an exception, the Road Vehicles Law top is treated as "the light car of two circles", and indication of 車両番号標 is required.
Other than mention contents and the letter layout to a number plate, there is a rule about a color or mounting location. In the case of a registration car, a metal seal is given a rear number plate at the time of installation, but will be changed to a seal new sequentially from 2004 because crimes to remove using a special tool occur frequently.
In the case of a wrecker, as for the vehicle to pull and the pulled vehicle, each is considered to be one vehicle, and a different number plate is touched.
In addition, the notation such as both sides of the large dump truck carrying the earth and sand and "Saitama (販) 12345" (as for (販) 販 of ○ box) listed in the back is called "an indication number" or "a uniform number" with the thing which is different from the registration number of the car.
The area name where the car is displayed by every examination for transportation branch office, car registration office of registration local 国土交通省陸事分野 is fixed. In most cases, the name of the examination for transportation branch office, car registration office will be just displayed, and there are many things which I took from the prefectures name and the city name.
Generally, I take one column on sigil and am called "5 numbers" or "3 numbers".
A shape and size
It is a rectangle with aspect ratio same as a North American number plate, and large size is adopted even if I see it worldwide. The introduction of the number plate made in reconstruction-related expensive plastic advances at light weight in Europe, but aluminum which carved a seal by a letter or number as for the Japanese thing convexly is made (except the character light type number). In addition, it is only Japan that the big number plate of dimensions is prepared for by a large-sized car.
大型番号標 (おおがたばんごうひょう)
Popular name Daban (おおばん): 220mm in height X 440mm in width
The aspect ratio is 1:2. I fix it to two places, the lower part with two places of bolts in the upper part.
中型番号標 (ちゅうがたばんごうひょう)
A popular name middle-sized board (ちゅうばん): 165mm in height X 330mm in width
The aspect ratio is 1:2. I fix it with two places of bolts in the upper part.
小型番号標 (こがたばんごうひょう)
A popular name scutellum (I carry it): 125mm in height X 230mm in width
The aspect ratio is 1:1.84. I fix it with two places of bolts in the upper part.
The change to a European style oblong number plate was considered in "round-table conference [1] about the way of the number plate" of Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport in 2012 [2], but it was a seeing off saying, "I could not explain legitimacy and the merit that really only reviewed the shape of the number plate enough" [3].
As for the color, the car for private use is a green letter on cloth of white background except a light car of the first registration after January, 1975, and the business use is a Chinese classics character on the green tract of land. In addition, a common motorcycle more than 250cc and the large motorcycle gain green limits for private use and it is for business and is accompanied by a white frame. As for the light car of the first registration, the black, business use are yellow characters to a black ground private use in the yellow place after January, 1975.
As for the motor bike, the minicar, the small special car, the colour of the ground of the plate is set of common motorcycles less than 125cc every tax division by city and district municipalities. A distinction method and the indication contents have the difference by the local government, but are often a peach (more than 91cc), yellow (90cc or less), white, light blue, green almost each. The letter color is greatly uneven in the local government, but a lot of deep color such as black or the dark blue is used.
Place name
The place name of four characters is displayed from one character indicating the examination for transportation branch office paid in a number plate or car registration office. "The local number" is introduced after October 10, 2006, and the place name increases, and there is 116 kinds of current place name.
The number from one column to three columns to be called "sigil" by the right side of the place name in a number plate is displayed. I understand the rough use (passenger use, freight, scoop use, either large-scale special) and size (either usually small) of the car by one column on sigil. I know whether a number plate paid in the case of three columns is a hope number.
Things of the freight use are usually classified as a common freight car among cars [4]. Daban is applied to large freight more than more than maximum load capacity 5t or vehicle gross weight 8t and specific medium-sized freight, and a middle-sized board is applied to under greatest load capacity 5t and the medium size freight of under vehicle gross weight 8t.
Ride capacity is usually classified in the more than 11 things as a common riding together car by passenger use among cars. Daban is applied to trailer buses more than more than 30 ride capacity or vehicle gross weight 8t, and a middle-sized board is applied to the microbus which is lower than 29 ride capacity.
It was three-wheeled freight, but is applied to a small size freight car same as "4" now before sigil is three columns. But it is not registered until "4" is buried.
It was three-wheeled passenger use, but is originally applied to a subcompact car same as "5" now. But it is not registered until "5" is buried. "5" is buried because of some serial numbers that are popular in some districts with three columns of sigil with two columns of sigil in Nagoya, and "7" is registered.
A car to use for the use of the scoop established in laws and ordinances is usually a car or is classified as a scoop use car without depending whether it is a compact car. More than more than maximum load capacity 5t or vehicle gross weight 8t, Daban is applied to a vehicle satisfying either which is higher than 30 ride capacity, and a middle-sized board is applied other than it.
When the size of the body meets either more than overall height 2,800mm more than 4,700mm in total length more than overall width 1,700mm by car with special structure established in laws and ordinances, I am classified as a special large-sized motorcar.
Among special large-sized motorcars, the thing prescribed by a car mortgage method Article 2 proviso is classified as a construction machine.
Light car (subject of examination)
One column of top is "4" and "6" - freight
"Ra" and the "ru" are used for the ceremony of character light a hiragana letter in 47 and 480-482. 483-499 and 680-698 are used for a hope number.
One column of top is "5" and "7" - passenger use
"Ra" and the "ru" are used for the ceremony of character light a hiragana letter in 57 and 580-582. 583-599 and 780-798 are used for a hope number. "5" is made up in some popular serial numbers in some districts, and "7" is published.
About the light car, I made sigil three columns in the whole country from January 4, 2005, and a hope number system was enforced.
A class number is three columns, and two columns of bottoms are used for (when I perform erasion registration in conjunction with name changes to step over the jurisdiction) that 99 things are for transference erasion registration. I am only listed in an erasion registration certificate, and there is not the thing paid as a plate. [the source required] but sigil 599 is paid in the serial numbers that have finished paying to 598 for a hope number of the light cars.
In Nagasaki and Kagoshima, the remote island office [7] of Okinawa, the Yaeyama office of Okinawa uses 28 for two columns of the class number bottoms using 27 (but the remote island number of Kagoshima was finished by the appearance of the Amami number which was the local number). For example, 5 numbers paid in Izuhara office become "Nagasaki 527". But the rent-a-car does not use 27 and 28 for lower two columns so that it is said with "Nagasaki 500 れ" without becoming "Nagasaki 527 わ" by an exception.
As for the general withdrawal use, two columns of bottoms are from 00 to 29 3 figures at first, and it is for the public hope number, and, about the registration car, as for 4(6), 5(7) and 8, 30-98 is assigned to 30-79, other class number a class number. But, as for detailed time, I am missing, but it is reduction by 09 from 00, and, as for the general withdrawal use, lower two columns are changed later to be affected by 28 for the public hope numbers from 10. Sigil is assigned to 6 and 7 for the hope numbers other than two columns of bottoms 99.
80-99 is used for two columns of bottoms about the light car.
With the local number assigned on November 17, 2014, the hope number starts from two columns of bottoms 10. The Mount Fuji number remarkably varies in a withdrawal method by extending over two prefectures.
Kind
Yamanashi
Shizuoka
Remarks
Usually
X00 - X02
X03 - X09
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Light car
X80
X81, X82
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The hope number
X10 - X39
X40 - X98
The 4.5.8 number is X40 - X79
The hope number of the light car
X83 - X87
X88 - X99
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Two-wheeled vehicle
A scutellum is used for two compact cars more than 250cc, and the sigil does not have displacement volume. "V" enters by the increase of the registration vehicle "(the place name) "C" of the Romaji or "L" like C あ XX-XX" in some areas (as for the October 1, 2000 establishment, the publication 2001).
A hiragana letter of one character is displayed in a number plate in the house on the left of a series designation number or the vehicle number.
Car (registration car)
A cloth of white background green character (private use): は, ひ, ふ, ほ, ま of ぬ, ね ・ sees it in さ, す, せ, そ, た, ち, つ, て, と, な ・; む, め, も, や, ゆ, ら, り, る, ろ
A cloth of white background green character (outside) owned by (U.S. forces where it is for a stationing officer for business use): E, H K M
A cloth of white background green character (officer private possession car) which I brought in from (own country where it was for a stationing officer): T
A cloth of white background green character ((officer private possession car) that it is for a stationing officer): Y
A cloth of white background green character (car) of the officer discharged from military service military retirement in (Japan where it was for a stationing officer): よ
A cloth of white background green character (for 貸渡 (rent-a-car)): れ, わ
Green tract of land engraved letters (for the business): Oh, is, and obtain it, and か comes う; く, け, こ ・
Light car (660cc cubic centimeter displacement or less)
A yellow black base character (private use): Oh, is, and obtain it, and come, and か sees は, ひ, ふ, ほ, ま of ぬ, ね ・ in く, け, こ, さ, す, せ, そ, た, ち, つ, て, と, な ・ う; む, め, も, や, ゆ, よ ・ and others, る, を
A yellow black base character (for the stationing officer): A, B
A yellow black base character (for 貸渡 (rent-a-car)): わ
A black ground yellow character (for the business light): り, れ
Small two-wheeled vehicle (subject of examination: 250cc cubic centimeter displacement super)
A cloth of white background green character green frame (private use): Oh, is, and obtain it, and come, and か sees は, ひ, ふ, ほ, ま of ぬ, ね ・ in く, け, こ, さ, す, せ, そ, た, ち, つ, て, と, な ・ う; む, め, も, や ・ and others, る, を
A cloth of white background green character green frame (for the stationing officer): よ, A B E H K M T Y
A cloth of white background green character green frame (for 貸渡 (rent-a-car)): ろ, わ
A green tract of land engraved letters white frame (for the business): ゆ, り, れ
Because there is not sigil, "C L V" enters when I use up a hiragana letter.
Light two-wheeled vehicle (the subject of examination outside: lower than 250cc cubic centimeter displacement)
A cloth of white background green character (private use): Oh, is, and obtain it, and come, and か sees は, ひ, ふ, ほ, ま of ぬ, ね ・ in く, け, こ, さ, す, せ, そ, た, ち, つ, て, と, な ・ う; む, め, も, や, ゆ, よ ・ and others, る, ろ, を
A cloth of white background green character (for the stationing officer): A, B
A cloth of white background green character (for 貸渡 (rent-a-car)): わ
Green tract of land engraved letters (for the business): り, れ
Supplementary of the hiragana letter
I do it and pass and am and obtain it, and I am not used by reasons less than んは.
"O": To avoid misreading with the "a" "su" "mu" of the similar print. I use "wo" for a substitute of the "o".
"Shi": I suggest "death".
"He": I suggest "wind".
"N": I am hard to hear pronunciation in comparison with other hiragana letters.
The name of the hiragana letter style of handwriting is called "Komatsu style of handwriting". "Hiroshima style of handwriting" was adopted about Hiroshima, Fukuyama, Okayama (only as for the light car, the two-wheeled vehicle), the Yamaguchi number each, but, as for the past, "central part style of handwriting" adopts "Komatsu style of handwriting" in all number plates about Nagoya, Owari Komaki, Mikawa, Toyohashi, Gifu, Hida, Mie, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, Numazu, Fukui, Ishikawa, the Toyama number.
In addition, size of a thing and the "no" that are wider than others is bigger than others, and the interval of the stick of the top and bottom of the right half of the "ni" is seen in the some differences in number plates of the publication in Wakayama in Hyogo in Osaka of Osaka or Naniwa with the same "Komatsu style of handwriting".
In the number plate of the registration car, 1-4 columns of Arabic numeric to be called "a series designation number" by the right of the hiragana letter is displayed. The names are different and, in the case of "車両番号標 such as light cars," say "a vehicle number". It is carved a seal a number by the right making even, and a figure to become the blank in a sign of "・" is buried when it is less than three columns, and "-" (hyphen) is added between the second column and the third column at the time of four columns (because the reason is easy to memorize the one that I divided into by two columns).
I have 9,999 ways of numbers from "...1" to "99-99", and all numbers are paid other than the hope number system in turn basically. ただし駐留軍以外の車両では下2桁が「42」「49」のものはそれぞれ「死に」「死苦」「始終苦（しじゅうく）」「轢く」などを連想させて縁起が悪いとされるため払い出されない。 「42-19」（死に行く）や「・4 27」（死にな）、「96-41」（苦しい）、「96-46」（苦しむ）は欠番でなく、実際に存在する。 駐留軍の場合、下2桁が「42」「49」のものは払い出されるが、下2桁が「13」のものは払い出されない。 従って、分類番号2桁以前は、下2桁が13・42・49のものが100通りずつあるので、駐留軍以外の車両の一連指定番号は9,799通り、駐留軍の車両の一連指定番号は9,899通りであった。
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