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2018년 2월 27일 화요일

Center Counter Defense

Center Counter Defense

Center Counter Defense

a b c d e f g h
8

! [Chessboard 480.svg] (/ / upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg / 208 px - Chessboard 480.svg.png)

| 8 7 | 7 6 | 6 5 | 5 4 | 4 3 | 3 2 | 2 1 | 1 | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h |

Center Counter Defense(Center Counter Defense) is one of. Scandinavian Defense (Scandinavian Defense),Center Counter Gambit, Sometimes called Center Counter Game(Center Counter Game).

The right figure is the basic form of center counter defense. The procedure up to the basic form is 1. e4 d5.

Main changes

2 . Ed Qxd 5 3. Nc 3 Qa 5 4. d 4 Nf 6 5. Nf 3 Bg 4 6. h 3 Bh ​​5 7. g 4 Bg 6 8. Ne 5 c 6 9. h4

2. With white second hand 2. Point to e 5 2. Bf 5 3. d4 e6 and progressing and equality. In the middle of this, black will change to 2 … e6 and point it to white as 3. d4.

With the second black … 2. There is also a hand pointing to Nf 6. 2. The third white on white against Nf 6 is 3. d 4, 3. C 4, 3. Bb 5. +, 3. Nc 3 etc.

2 \ … … Nf6 3. If you pointed to d4 3. Nxd5 4. c4 Nf6 5. Nf3 Bg4 6. Go bey with Be2 e6. In the middle of this procedure 4. The hand pointing to Nf 3 was handed at the 21st round held at the hand pointed by White Timan in the game against Timan versus Bakari, the following 4. … Bg 4 5. c 4 Nb 6 6. c 5 Nd 5 7. Qb 3 b 6 8. It proceeded with Ne 5! And it was blackish (black has no hand to avoid crumbling loss). 4. The hand pointing to … Nb 6 5. Nf 3 Go to g6. By the fifth hand of black 5. … instead of Bg 4 5. There is a hand pointing to g6.

2 \ … … Nf 6 3. If you pointed to c4 3. c6 4. dc Nxc6 5. d3 e5 6. Nc3 It progresses with Bf 5 and the morphological unknown. 5. In the middle of this procedure 5. Point to Nf 3 as … 5. e 5 6. d 3 Bc 5 7. Be 3 Qb 6 8. Bxc 5 Qxc 5 9. Nc 3 Bf 5 10. Be 2 Rd 8 and progressing black dominates.

2 . … Nf 6 3. If pointed to Bb 5 + 3. … Bd 7 4. Bc 4 b 5 5. Be 2 Proceed with N 2 d 5. In the middle of this procedure 3. … Nbd7 refers to 4. d4 Nf6 5. Nf3 Bg4 6. h3 Bh5 7. g4 Bg6 and progressed unknown. 4. Point to Be 2 4. Nxd 5 5. d4 Bf5 6. Proceeding with Nf3 e6 and equally matching. 4. Bg 4 points to 5. f 3 Bf 5 6. Nc 3 Nbd 7 7. Nge 2 Nb 6 8. d3 Nb x d 5 9. Ng 3 B g 6 10. f 4 e 6 Proceeding to 11. 0 - 0, then 11. The aim of Q f 3, white is very advantageous development.

With 3rd hand of black … 3. Qd 8 is poor hand. Also … 3. Qe 5 + points to 4. Be 2 Bg 4 5. d 4 Bxe 2 6. Ngxe 2 Qh 5 7. It is Bf 4 and somewhat dominant white.

In the 4th hand of black, there is also a hand pointed to 4. … e5. Below 5. Nf 3 Bb 4 6. Bd 2 Bg 4 7. a 3 Bd 6 and proceeding.

With the fifth hand in black 5. … Bf 5 is the best 6. Ne 5 is good, then 7. Nc 4 and black are tormented.

With the sixth black, there is also a hand called 6. Bxf 3. Below 7. Proceed with Qxf 3 c 6 8. Bc 4 e 6.

References

  • "Authoring" How to fight chess master · books 1 trace ", First edition issue, New version first edition issue,
  • Author, translated "Chess Master Books 2 Basic Tactics of Winning" Kawaride Shobishinsha, First edition issued
  • Kenji Arita "Chess Master Books 5 Friendly Real Battle Collection" Kawaride Shosha Shinsha, First edition issued

Footnotes / citation

1. *"How to fight the trace", p. 73. 2. "Basic tactics of winning", page 91. 3. ^ 'Easy real battlefield', 50 pages. 4. ^ "How to fight and train", page 72. 5. *"How to fight the race", pp. 73-74. 6. ^ 'How to fight and train', page 74. 7. ^ 'Easy combat', page 51. 8. "Easy real battlefield", page 94. 9. *"Easy battleground", pp 51-52. 10. ^ 'Easy real battlefield', 50-54. 11. "Easy Real Battle Collection", page 52. 12. *"Basic tactics of winning", pp. 92-101. 13. ^ "Basic Tactics of Winning", pp. 92-95. 14. ISBN code is a new version.

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2018년 2월 25일 일요일

FJ-1 (aircraft)

FJ-1 (aircraft)

North American FJ-1 Fury

Purpose*: Manufacturer: Operator*: () *First flight: September 11, 1946 Number of Productions*: 33 aircraft (3 of them prototype) Start of operation**: October 1947

North American FJ - 1 Fury(: North American FJ - 1 Fury) is one of the first strategy jet fighter () developed by the company. In-house designation is NA-134 · NA-135 prototype, production type NA-141. North American FJ is called "Fury" for each type , Since it is a naval specification machine of FJ-2 and beyond, we will explain it in the section on F - 86, and in this section we deal with only FJ - 1.

table of contents

Design and development

XFJ- 1, besides, design instructions were issued. Fury had a straight wing and a front wheel type landing gear and was designed to equip one turbojet engine in a shape penetrating the fuselage. The main wing, tail wing and canopy had diverted the design of piston engine fighter masterpiece . This design also became the base of XP - 86 which is the prototype of the fighter of the US Air Force.

The first flight of the prototype was made, and the deployment of the production type 30 aircraft began in October 1947. The first ship to Fury was done in an aircraft carrier "". The assignee is VF- 5, we opened the way of jet aircraft operation on aircraft carriers and impressed the necessity of equipment when jet aircraft were detached. Fury was able to ship without catapult but could not practical if crowded. Also, jet engines are extremely inefficient at low speeds, and they consume a large amount of fuel. As a matter of course, the jet engine efficiency will be the lowest when the speed is zero. Ship launching without catapult in operation of jet aircraft was extremely dangerous and the ability to rise was low, and at the time of departure, it consumed a lot of fuel and the cruising distance became small, which was not suitable for ordinary missions.

Backward blade as a means to delay shock wave generation in the vicinity of the sound velocity area at that time was not known, and FJ - 1 also adopted straight wing diverted from P - 51 as described above. However, P- At that time, 51 laminar flow wings were the latest airfoil type, and at the beginning of FJ - 1 development it was unexpected things such as adoption of a new type of airfoil. F-86 / FJ- The reason why the receding wing was adopted in 2 is because there was introduction of the technique of the retreating wing more than at the end of. Is a time when aeronautical technology has developed rapidly, it is one of its remarkable examples, due to a slight difference that can cause a decisive performance difference.

Also the wing was equipped with a dive brake so it was not suitable for folding and the wing folding device was not equipped. Instead, a "head down mechanism" is equipped to save space for storage , It was structured like putting a head under the tail part of FJ - 1 in front. This was a feature of this machine together with the front wheels that can be turned.

Career

Mass production type (internal designation NA - 141) initially received 100 orders, but it was reduced to 30 aircraft used mainly for North Island testing, and from August VF - 5 A (Later renamed VF - 51) was used. VF - 51 entered a duty with an aircraft carrier "Boxer" until May 1949, but then disappeared step by step in exchange with.

FJ - 1 also retired from the US Navy reserve unit in 1953. One highlight of that short deployment period is the Bendix trophy for jet aircraft in September 1948 - It was the victory of VF - 51 in the race. The VF - 51 entered with 7 FJ - 1s, and flew from and flew to. VF- 51 kept the California Air Force's two aircraft and monopolized the fourth place.

Each type

XFJ-1

Prototype type. 3 machine making. Cereal 39053 - 39055 FJ-1

Mass production type. 30 machine making. Serial 120342 - 120371

User

*

Summary (FJ - 1)

FJ-1 and FJ-2 (1952)

  • Occupant: 1 person
  • Full width: 11.63 m (38 ft 2 in)
  • Total length: 10.49 m (34 ft 5 in)
  • Overall height: 4.52 m (14 ft 10 in)
  • Wing area: 20.53 (221)
  • Engine: Allison J-35-A-2 turbojet (thrust 4,000 lb) × 1 unit
  • Empty weight: 4,011 kg (8,843 lb)
  • Overall weight: 7,092 kg (15,600 lb)
  • Maximum speed: 879 km / h (546 mph) (2740 m (9,000 ft))
  • Rise rate at takeoff: 1,000 m / min (3,300 ft)
  • Rise limit: 9,750 m (32,000 ft)
  • Range (Ferry): 2,414 km (1,500 miles)
  • Armed with:

Reference material

  • Taylor, John, W. R., ed. Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1965-1966 . London: Jane's All the World's Aircraft, 1967.
  • Wagner, Ray. _ The North American Saber -. London: Macdonald, 1963. No ISBN.
  • Winchester, Jim, ed. _ Military Aircraft of the Cold War _ (The Aviation Factfile). London: Grange Books plc, 2006..
  • Swanborough, Gordon and Bowers, Peter M. Unn States States Navy Aircraft Since 1911 . Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 1976.

Related item

| Wikimedia Commons has media related to****. — | —

  • \ - common wing
  • \ - Developed type with redesigned wings and others
  • \ - common wing

(Equivalent fuselage)

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2018년 2월 8일 목요일

Ethyl nitrate

Ethyl nitrate

Ethyl nitrate - - | Ethyl nitrate Alias ​​| Nitric acid ethyl ester | C2 H 5 NO 3 | 91.07 | [625-58-1] Shape | -102 ° C | 87 ° C | CCO [N +] (= O) [O-]

Ethyl nitrate(Shoji's Ethyl, Ethyl nitrate) is the C2H5 NO3 used for.

table of contents

Existence

Ethyl nitrate reacts with other ones to form. In other words, it is a substance that is caused by and caused by. Recent studies have shown that the condition has been included in the cold weather that has risen from deep. This suggests that alkyl nitrate was synthesized in some natural process.

Synthesis

Ethyl nitrate is synthesized by passing it through a foamy (NO 2 F) at -10 ° C.

Laws and regulations

In Japan, it belongs to nitrates which are class 5 (self-reactive substances).

footnote

[] - -

1. *S. Perkins (August 12, 2002)… 2. *G. Hetherington and R. L. Robinson (1954). "Nitryl fluoride as a nitrating agent".

This item is related to****. I will do (/). — | —

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Post Date : 2018-02-08 15:30

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2017년 6월 23일 금요일

Sue sentence peak

Sue sentence peak

The Sue sentence peak (father one, October 16, 1980 -) is a jockey of Iwate horse racing association, the Mizusawa racetrack Sugawara right good luck stable position of the local horse race track. The People's Republic of ChinaHeilungjiangNative place[1]。 Blood type O-type.

Table of contents

Origin

I am born and raised in China. I visit Japan at the age of 12 years old by the relations that a grandmother of the father's side was war-relinquished children in family. I enter the Iwate Prefectural Mizusawa agricultural high school via a junior high school and achieve the participation to the national polity next in the riding club where I belonged to for three years. After graduation, I pass a jockey course by the third challenge in local horse race track culture center short term.

In 2000, it is made its debut by the Chiba four beauty stable of the Mizusawa racetrack. Riding on horseback [1] first on April 15, the same year Mizusawa horse racing fourth race (C2 condition war) ポローニアアーミ (10 be at the head of people seven the sixth popularity). On July 3, the same year, I ride a horse by Mizusawa horse racing first race (C2 condition war) in トーホウシンゲキ (8 be at the head of people first popularity) and give the first ever victory with 29 eyes [1]. I rode a horse in 98 first year and four wins were up, but they gave 24 wins in the second year and received new face commendation.

For a fight for 16th all-Japan rookie of the year ascendancy war performed at Kochi racetrack on September 10, 2001 participation (the sixth place in 12) [1].

I transfer to the Kozo Sakurada stable of the Morioka racetrack in 2004. Ride a horse for the Tokio perfect game of the stable with the Governor of the sixth Iwate cup ORO cup performed at Morioka racetrack on September 26, the same year, and succeed in escaping, and it is the first big prize victory for oneself [1]; (12 be at the head of people the fifth popularity). I make championship (10 be at the head of people the second popularity) in a Tokaibuster and, on November 28, the same year, achieve Mizusawa horse racing first race (C3 condition war) local horse race track 100 wins in total with 1,331 eyes [1].

Made an expedition to Macao abroad for a short term in 2006 [1]; (two are one time non-victory) [2].

I succeed in escaping in Belmont Bonn bar and do championship (10 be at the head of people the fourth popularity) and, on April 27, 2008, achieve Mizusawa horse racing second race (C2 15 sets condition war) local horse race track 200 wins in total [3]. On July 13, the same year, I ride a horse to Daisho Lucien in Vega Prize of the Fukushima horse racing ninth race, and Japanese horse racing rides a horse for the first time (16 be at the head of people 11 the thirteenth popularity).

I perform time-limited riding on horseback at Kasamatsu racetrack in plans from January 17, 2011 to March 18 [4]. The position during a period is 加藤幸保厩舎. In addition, the Great East Japan Earthquake was generated during a period and extended a period until June 18 to be behind with the start of the Iwate horse racing [5]. I transfer to the Sugawara right good luck stable of the Mizusawa racetrack in 2011.

6,117 local results in total are .2 419 wins 513 times .3 600 times, 6.8% of winning rate, ream vs. 15.2% of rates (as of November 11, 2014), Japanese horse racing one 0 wins.

Game clothes

The pattern of game clothes is red, a trunk yellow star handbill. A national flag of the People's Republic of China is designed by a motif.

Main riding on horseback horse

Main receiving a prize career

  • 2001 Iwate horse racing new face commendation

Footnote

Allied item

Outside link

This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Sue sentence peak

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Wikipedia and Tranpedia does not guarantee the accuracy of this document. See our disclaimer for more information.

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2017년 6월 14일 수요일

Lucky nine

Lucky nine

A race horse of Hong Kong where the lucky nine was produced in Ireland. It is international big prize four wins including Hong Kong sprint, the 2013 .2014 years Chris fryer international sprint on a main victory saddle for 2,011 years. The race horse name of the Irish times "Luck or Design."

Lucky nine
Lucky Nine.jpg
Hong Kong sprint (December 12, 2010)
Europe character notation Lucky Nine
Hong Kong notation Ameku
Kind Thoroughbred
Sex
Hair color Kage
The birth 2007March 12(10 years old)
Father Dubawi
Mother Birjand
Father of mother Green Desert
Native land Irish flag Ireland
Production Darley
Owner of a racehorse Andrew Oliver (love )→ F&M. Chan (Hong Kong)
Animal trainer Andrew Oliver (love )→ C. ファウンズ (Hong Kong)
Race results
Life results 51 14 wins
 
Victory saddle
GI Hong Kong sprint 2011
GI Chris fryer
International sprint
2013 .2014 years
GII Jockey Club sprint 2012
I display a template

Table of contents

Military service

2009

I am already castrated before a debut and achieve a race horse debut in local Ireland and I leave a grade of three one win and transfer to Hong Kong. In addition, a race horse name was changed to "Lucky Nine" with a transfer.

From 2010 to 2011

Win and advance to the next around of the lucky nine deleted for a class by the third group smoothly, and, after a transfer, beat it in eagles nest handicap in June; is promotion to the first group. I won the championship with National D cup (Hong Kong local grade 2) in October without being at a loss for the obstacle of the class after promotion and won a big prize title. I continue playing an active part as the influential horse which wins Hong Kong classical music mile in January, 2011, and accomplishes the second big prize conquest, and enlivens a short-range front. The expedition to Japan is carried out in autumn, and two Saint Ulu stake race, sprinters stake race five and way of correspondence to the Japanese turf course peep out, and I defeat it in close competition by a narrow margin, and international grade race championship records first match after returning home and the Hong Kong sprint that it is more, too.

2012

In addition to an expedition to continue in the last season in Japan, the start to Dubai meeting is performed, too and leaves the result called three Dubai Golden Shaheens. In addition, I won クイーンズシルヴァージュビリーカップ (country grade 1) in the country and won by Jockey Club sprint of November and accomplished the second international grade race victory. The Hong Kong sprint of December when a straight victory entered ends in the fifth place.

2013

センテナリースプリントカップ was the fifth place, but wins in a following chairman sprint prize. The sprint cup was the seventh place, but クイーンズシルヴァージュビリーカップ four made an expedition to Singapore, and they won Chris fryer international sprint of May afterwards. I do three, but end in non-victory afterwards.

From 2014 to 2015

I win a chairman sprint prize consecutively. The sprint cup was the second place, but クイーンズシルヴァージュビリーカップ five made an expedition to Singapore, and they won Chris fryer international sprint of May consecutively afterwards. The race that I could not win continued and retired myself from the active play by Hong Kong sprint of December, 2015 last afterwards [1].

Race results

The date Racetrack Race name Status Head count (popularity) The order of arrival Jockey Weight
[kg]
Distance
(riding ground)
Time Wear; a difference Winning horse / (two horses)
2009.09.25 ダンドーク Non-victory 14 (seven) The 02nd place P.スマレン 56 All 1,200m (良) 1 3/4 Moonreach
0000.10.09 ダンドーク Non-victory 14 (three) The 03rd place P.スマレン 58.5 All 1,400m (良) 1 1/4 Manx Miss
0000.10.18 Nurse Non-victory 14 (three) The 01st place C.Hays 57 Turf 1,200m (a little) 1:12.93 5 (Encompassing)
2010.03.14 Shatin Super fitting HC 14 (eight) The 03rd place A.スボリッチ 54.5 Turf 1,200m (良) 1:10.37 0.38 Shining Victory
0000.03.28 Shatin Comfortable good temple C 13 (nobody) The 02nd place A.スボリッチ 55.5 Turf 1,200m (良) 1:10.05 0.21 Happy Reunion
0000.05.16 Shatin Bowling HC 12 (two) The 01st place C.Ho 51 Turf 1,200m (良) 1:09.90 0.05 (Let Me Fight)
0000.06.06 Shatin Eagles nest HC 12 (two) The 01st place C.Ho 53.5 Turf 1,200m (a little) 1:08.12 0.49 (St Didar)
0000.06.12 Shatin アルムナイ HC 12 (two) The 02nd place M.イェン 49 Turf 1,200m (良) 1:08.31 0.18 Entrapment
0000.07.01 Shatin Beijing clubhouse HC 13 (nobody) The 01st place C.Ho 51 Turf 1,400m (良) 1:21.87 0.03 (Enriched)
0000.09.05 Shatin Chief executives C 11 (eight) The 01st place B.Pre-bulldog 54 Turf 1,200m (良) 1:09.07 0.04 (Nightlign)
0000.10.01 Shatin National D C HKG2 14 (nobody) The 01st place B.Pre-bulldog 52 Turf 1,400m (堅) 1:20.43 0.58 (Able One)
0000.11.21 Shatin Jockey Club sprint G2 12 (two) The 06th place G.モッセ 56 Turf 1,200m (堅) 1:09.15 0.33 Rocket Man
0000.12.12 Shatin Hong Kong sprint G1 14 (three) The 07th place G.モッセ 57 Turf 1,200m (良) 1:09.22 0.38 J J the Jet Plane
2011.01.23 Shatin Hong Kong classical music mile HKG1 12 (nobody) The 01st place B.Pre-bulldog 57 Turf 1,600m (良) 1:34.25 0.18 (Xtension)
0000.02.20 Shatin Hong Kong classical music C HKG1 12 (nobody) The 02nd place B.Pre-bulldog 57 Turf 1,800m (良) 1:48.29 0.26 Ambitious Dragon
0000.03.06 Shatin クイーンズシルヴァージュビリー C HKG1 10 (nobody) The 03rd place B.Pre-bulldog 57 Turf 1,400m (良) 1:21.85 0.11 Beauty Flash
0000.04.25 Shatin Champions mile G1 14 (nobody) The 02nd place B.Pre-bulldog 57 Turf 1,600m (堅) 1:34.79 0.08 Xtension
0000.09.12 Hanshin Saint Ulu S GII 15 (five) The 02nd place B.Pre-bulldog 59 Turf 1,200m (良) 1:08.5 0.1 エーシンヴァーゴウ
0000.10.02 Nakayama Sprinters S GI 16 (four) The 05th place B.Pre-bulldog 57 Turf 1,200m (良) 1:07.9 0.5 Pretty Chan
0000.12.11 Shatin Hong Kong sprint G1 14 (two) The 01st place B.Pre-bulldog 57 Turf 1,200m (堅) 1:08.98 0.05 (Entrapment)
2012.01.15 Shatin センテナリースプリント C HKG1 12 (two) The 06th place T.Ann ground 57 Turf 1,000m (良) 0:57.25 0.20 Eagle Regiment
0000.02.05 Shatin Chairman sprint prize HKG1 12 (nobody) The 02nd place B.Pre-bulldog 57 Turf 1,200m (良) 1:09.14 0.16 Joy and Fun
0000.03.04 Shatin クイーンズシルヴァージュビリー C HKG1 11 (nobody) The 01st place B.Pre-bulldog 57 Turf 1,400m (良) 1:21.30 0.04 (Glorious Days)
0000.03.31 May Dan Dubai Golden Shaheen G1 12 The 03rd place B.Pre-bulldog 57 All 1,200m (良) 4 1/4 Krypton Factor
0000.05.06 Shatin Champions mile G1 14 (four) The 03rd place B.Pre-bulldog 57 Turf 1,600m (良) 1:35.40 0.17 Xtension
0000.06.03 Tokyo Yasuda memory GI 18 (seven) The eleventh place B.Pre-bulldog 58 Turf 1,600m (良) 1:32.1 0.8 Strong return
0000.09.30 Nakayama Sprinters S GI 16 (eight) The 05th place B.Pre-bulldog 57 Turf 1,200m (良) 1:07.0 0.3 ロードカナロア
0000.11.18 Shatin Jockey Club sprint G2 14 (nobody) The 01st place B.Pre-bulldog 58 Turf 1,200m (良) 1:08.83 0.04 (Time After Time)
0000.12.09 Shatin Hong Kong sprint G1 12 (nobody) The 05th place B.Pre-bulldog 57 Turf 1,200m (良) 1:09.03 0.53 Lord Kanaloa
2013.01.27 Shatin センテナリースプリント C HKG1 14 (nobody) The 05th place B.Pre-bulldog 57 Turf 1,000m (良) 0:56.76 0.44 Eagle Regiment
0000.02.17 Shatin Chairman sprint prize HKG1 9 (nobody) The 01st place B.Pre-bulldog 57 Turf 1,200m (良) 1:09.28 0.13 (Frederick Engels)
0000.03.17 Shatin クイーンズシルヴァージュビリー C HKG1 9 (three) The 04th place B.Pre-bulldog 57 Turf 1,400m (良) 1:21.45 0.82 Ambitious Dragon
0000.04.28 Shatin Sprint C HKG2 11 (nobody) The 07th place B.Pre-bulldog 58 Turf 1,200m (良) 1:09.93 0.42 Rich Tapestry
0000.05.19 クランジ Chris fryer IS G1 11 (three) The 01st place B.Pre-bulldog 57 Turf 1,200m (良) 1:08.71 0.51 (Bel Sprinter)

Pedigree

Lineage (Mr. professional Spector system /Northern Dancer 9.38% 5 x 4, Raise a Native 6.25% 5 x 5) of the lucky nine (the source of the pedigree)
Father

Dubawi
2002

Dubai Millennium
1996
Seeking the Gold Mr. Prospector
Con Game
Colorado Dancer Shareef Dancer
Fall Aspen
Zomaradah
1995
Deploy Shirley Heights
Slightly Dangerous
Jawaher *ダンシングブレーヴ
High Tern
Mother

Birjand (British)
1999

Green Desert
1983
Danzig Northern Dancer
Pas de Nom
Foreign Courier Sir Ivor
Courtly Dee
Belle Genius
1992
Beau Genius Bold Ruckus
Royal Colleen
Time and Tide Mr. Leader
Irish Wave F-No.6-a
The paternal line
The mother's side(F-No.)
Inbreeding in five generations
The source

Outside link

Footnote

  1. Lucky nine of ^ Hong Kong reads it on retirement hose navigator, March 24, 2016

This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Lucky nine

This article is distributed by cc-by-sa or GFDL license in accordance with the provisions of Wikipedia.

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In addition, Tranpedia is simply not responsible for any show is only by translating the writings of foreign licenses that are compatible with CC-BY-SA license information.

2017년 6월 11일 일요일

交響三章 (Akira Miyoshi)

交響三章 (Akira Miyoshi)

交響三章 (I do not offer it in this way occur) (Buddha: Trois Mouvements Symphoniques) is the musical performance musical piece that Akira Miyoshi composed as a commission series fourth product for the Japanese work of the Japanese Philharmonic orchestra symphony orchestra. Performance time is approximately 25 minutes.

Table of contents

Premiere

It was performed by the periodical concert of the Akira Watanabe male conduct Japan Philharmonic orchestra symphony orchestra on October 14, 1960.

Formation

Constitution

The whole is comprised of three movements of 緩 - immediate - 緩.

Three good nominates において, seven fragmentary motifs (motive) for "nothing from a distant place", but state that these are not "the subjects". Seven motives constitute the melodious harmony-like side of the work by being transformed in various form [1].

Seven motive

  • Motive 1 appears in the first movement beginning [2]. I consist of the chords of the vertical axis called "C-Es-Ges" shown by a cello, a note row called "H-C-F" shown by a viola and a cello, a contrabass, a piano.
  • Motive 2 appears to first movement, exercise number 3 [3]. It is the melody consisting of note rows called "Des-B-A-As-C-D-Cis-Es-C-H" shown by a flute.
  • Motive 3 appears to first movement, exercise number 8 [4]. It is rhythmical sound form called "A-C-Gis-A-B" shown by a violin, a viola.
  • Motive 4 appears in the second movement beginning [5]. It is a melody called "H-C-F-Fis-E-G-Gis-Dis-A-D-Fis" shown by the first violin and the second violin.
  • Motive 5 appears to second movement, exercise number 1 [6]. It is the melody of 2 voices to begin by rhythmical repetition of the equivalence sound form called "F-E, F-E" shown by two flutes.
  • Motive 6 appears to second movement, exercise number 8 [7]. It is the melody consisting of note rows called "D-Es-A-B-Fis-G-Des-C-H-F-Ges-Des-C" shown by a cello and a viola.
  • Motive 7 appears in the third movement beginning [8]. It is the melody consisting of combinations of flute, horn, "tone melody" and counterpoint by the bassoon delivered by a trumpet (the subject of the variation).

The first movement

A ternary form of ABA. The A part makes a gloomy atmosphere mainly on a stringed instrument and I use many percussion instruments and form a climax of the B part. A woodwind instrument talks with a stringed instrument in the recurring A part and terminates on the ti which a cello and a vibraphone play calmly.

The second movement

The rapid movement which does not come under a specific form. I use many strange time and have a scherzo-like property. Different motive four or five of the character, 6 are transformed variously.

The third movement

Variation。 Minute variation is developed in the first half part and I quicken speed in the part in the latter half and become exalted. I reduce volume and the number of musical instruments rapidly when I form the climax of the atmosphere like the second movement, and ディヴィジ leaves for the quiet end mainly on a done stringed instrument and flute finely. This movement is played by wind music well.

Source

  • [交響三章] a full score (Ongaku no tomo sha corp.)
  • A musical piece commentary by Seiji Choki who is attached to a full score.

Footnote

  1. Than a musical piece commentary by Seiji Choki who is attached to ^ [交響三章] full score.
  2. ^ same as above.
  3. ^ same as above.
  4. ^ same as above.
  5. ^ same as above.
  6. ^ same as above.
  7. ^ same as above.
  8. ^ same as above.

This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia 交響三章 (Akira Miyoshi)

This article is distributed by cc-by-sa or GFDL license in accordance with the provisions of Wikipedia.

Wikipedia and Tranpedia does not guarantee the accuracy of this document. See our disclaimer for more information.

In addition, Tranpedia is simply not responsible for any show is only by translating the writings of foreign licenses that are compatible with CC-BY-SA license information.

2017년 6월 4일 일요일

Osmium

Osmium

Osmium (British: osmium) is an element of atomic number 76. The symbol of an element is Os. One of the platinoid elements (a noble metal).

Rhenium Osmium Iridium
Ru

Os

Hs



Appearance
Bluish silver-white
Osmium cluster.jpg
General characteristic
Name, Sign, Number Osmium, Os, 76
Classification Transition metal
Family, Period, Block 8, 6, d
Atomic weight 190.23
Electron configuration [Xe] 4f14 5d6 6s2
Electron shell 2, 8, 18, 32, 14, 2(Image
Physical characteristic
Aspect Solid
Density (room temperature neighborhood) 22.59 [1] g/cm3
Liquid density at the melting point 20 g/cm3
Melting point 3306 K, 3,033 degrees Celsius, 5,491 degrees Fahrenheit
The boiling point 5285 K, 5,012 degrees Celsius, 9,054 degrees Fahrenheit
Heat of fusion 57.85 kJ/mol
The heat of evaporation 738 kJ/mol
Thermal capacity (25 degrees Celsius) 24.7 J/(mol·K)
Vapor pressure
Pressure (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
Temperature (K) 3160 3423 3751 4148 4638 5256
Atom properties
Oxidation state 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0, -1, -2 (acidulous oxide)
Electronegativity 2.2 (value of the polling)
Ionization energy The first: 840 kJ/mol
The second: 1600 kJ/mol
Zirconium 135 pm
Covalent radius 144+-4 pm
Others
Crystal structure Hexagonal system
Magnetism Paramagnetic [2]
Electric specific resistance (0 degrees Celsius) 81.2 nΩ·m
Thermal conductivity (300 K) 87.6 W/(m·K)
Thermal expansion rate (25 degrees Celsius) 5.1µm/(m·K)
The speed to come of the sound
(minute rod)
(20 degrees Celsius) 4,940m/s
Rigidity 222 GPa
Volume coefficient of elasticity 462 GPa
Poisson ratio 0.25
Mohs scale 7.0
The yellowtail flannel hardness 3920 MPa
CAS registration number 7440-04-2
The most stable isotope
The details refer to an isotope of osmium
Isotope NA Half-life DM DE (MeV) DP
184Os 0.02% > 5.6*1,013 y
(unconfirmed)
ε ε 1.452 184W
185Os syn 93.6 d ε 1.013 185Re
186Os 1.59% 2.0*1,015 y α 2.822 182W
187Os 1.96% It is stable in 111 neutrons
188Os 13.24% It is stable in 112 neutrons
189Os 16.15% It is stable in 113 neutrons
190Os 26.26% It is stable in 114 neutrons
191Os syn 15.4 d β - 0.314 191Ir
192Os 40.78% > 9.8*1,012 y
(unconfirmed)
β-β - 0.414 192Pt
193Os syn 30.11 d β - 1.141 193Ir
194Os syn 6 y β - 0.097 194Ir

Table of contents

Summary

The metal (transition metal) specific gravity of the blue gray 22.57, the melting point 3,045 degrees Celsius (there is the experimental value of 2,700 degrees Celsius, too). The boiling point exceeds 5,000 degrees Celsius. The crystal structure that is stable by normal temperature, ordinary pressure is hexagonal close-packed structure structure (HCP). The specific gravity is the biggest among all elements (as for iridium the second).

I can take the oxidation state to +1-+8 value (+4 value becomes stable most). It is easy to be oxidized most in platinum group. I react at a high temperature with halogen, but do not dissolve in aqua regia very much. It is a rare metal (rare metal).

When I leave you unattended in the air or the powder heats up, I produce oxidation osmium (VIII) of the deadly poison easily.

It is the element which is the highest in density [1].

History

In 1803, I was discovered in an aqua regia dissolution residual substance of rough platinum with iridium by a British tenant (Smithson Tennant, 1761-1815). Because the osmic acid which occurred when I heated up gave off a special smell, I was named for ο σ μ η (osmè, smell) of the Greek.

Use as the material

It is corrosion-resistant firmly, and the alloy with platinum and iridium is superior, and the alloy with iridium to produce particularly naturally is called osmiridium and iridosmine which content is high. I am used for the pen point of the fountain pen and produce a lot it in Hokkaido in Japan. In addition, I use a property that oxidation osmium and organic matter perform a reaction (reduction) and produce an osmium simple substance (black) and may be used for the fingerprint detection.

Compound of osmium

Isotope

Gallery

Source

  1. In ^ a b Theodore gray "element illustrated book Mari Takei reason which is the most beautiful in the world", wound former company, 2010, it is 177 pages
  2. ^ Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81st edition, CRC press.

Outside link

  • Osmium Niihama National College of Technology

This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Osmium

This article is distributed by cc-by-sa or GFDL license in accordance with the provisions of Wikipedia.

Wikipedia and Tranpedia does not guarantee the accuracy of this document. See our disclaimer for more information.

In addition, Tranpedia is simply not responsible for any show is only by translating the writings of foreign licenses that are compatible with CC-BY-SA license information.