2018년 3월 1일 목요일

Tokyo Congressional election election in 1965

Tokyo Congressional election election in 1965

1965 Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly election (1965 Nikko and Gikikoin) were voting in an election held to fully reform members of the voting body of.

table of contents

Overview

It was carried out following the dissolution of Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly on 14th June. Since then, the election of the Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly, which had been implemented as one election until the previous election, came to take place as a unique election. The reasons for dissolution are due to the involvement of the presidential election, and each party developed a severe election campaign with the "bureaucratic reform" as a flag.

History of the dissolution of the city assembly

On March 15, 1965, after the Fujimori Kenzo Town Municipal Arrest was arrested for bribery, corruption incidents involving the election were revealed, and Chairman Sadao Koyama and Chairman Shimo Tsuyoshi, who had experienced the chair, were arrested one after another. Apart from this, the LDP parliamentary party was arrested and charged with corruption cases involving licensing and approval.

Due to successive corruption cases, the distrust of the citizens against the city council strengthened, and a voice calling for dissolution took off. In addition, the Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly opposition party including the Social Democratic Party also requested the dissolution of the Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly, and on May 24, the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Revitalization Council (Tokyo Metropolitan Government Council), which included five opposition parties (Social Party, New Komeito, Democratic Party, Communist Party) and the Tokyo Regional Trade Union Council Dissolution Recall Unified Headquarters was established. And from June 5, the unification (representative claimant) signature campaign began, but based on the "Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) led by the LDP who wanted to avoid dissolution by the recall" "the city council was appointed June 14 It was dissolved due to the unanimous approval of the resolution to dissolve the Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly at the extraordinary plenary session of the day.

basic data

  • Notice date: July 8, 1965 (deadline for candidate notification is July 11)
  • Voting day: July 23, 1965
  • Selection seat: 120 seats
  • Number of candidates: 308

Number of Party Candidates | Total | New and Old | Dissolution A seat — | — | — | — Previous position | Original position | Newcomer LDP | 77 | 40 | 7 | 30 | 46 Japan Socialist Party | 68 | 26 | 6 | 26 | 31 Komeito | 23 | 17 | 0 | 6 | 17 Japan Communist Party | 36 | 2 | 1 | 33 | 2 Private party party | 22 | 0 | 7 | 15 | 0 Faction | 15 | 1 | 0 | 14 | 0 Independent | 77 | 4 | 3 | 70 | 21 | 308 | 90 | 24 | 194 | 117

Source: Table "City Council and Party Candidate Number", Asahi Shimbun July 12, 1965 1 side. "Reduced version" (July 1965 issue) 289 pages

Election results

As a result of the election, the Social Democratic Party of the Tokyo Metropolitan opposition party advanced to the first party. Meanwhile, the ruling Liberal Democratic Party of the Governor of the Tokyo metropolitan party fell far below the majority 61 seats, falling to the second party, down to a third of the constant. The Komeito also won all the candidates, and the Communist Party advanced to nine seats by breaking through the walls that were not captured more than two seats in the city selection after the war. The Democratic Party, which lost all in the previous election, was able to recover the seat of the city council by winning four seats. The voter turnout was much lower than the previous election, also due to distrust of the city council against a series of corruption cases.

: 58.58% (previous election 67.85%) Number of voters on the day: 6,582,868 * Number of voters: 3,844,392 people

Partisan votes and number of elected parties | Winner Total | new and old breakdown | before dissolution Seat | last time Election | Number of votes | — | — | — | — | — | — | — Current position | | 45 | 20 | 4 | 21 | 31 | 32 | 1, 072, 451 | 28.0 | 38 | 29 | 2 | 7 | 48 | 69 | 1, 153, 767 | 30.2 | 23 | 17 | 0 | 6 | 17 | 17 | 506, 705 | 15.3 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 384, 589 | 10.1 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 260, 632 | 6.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 62, 100 | 1.6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 0 | 383, 211 | 10.0 | 120 | 69 | 8 | 43 | 117 | 120 | 3, 823, 457 | 100.0

Source: The table "The number of elected members by metropolitan government / partisans" (Asahi day 1 on the evening edition of July 24) and the table "Number of votes by metropolitan and partisan" (2 sides of July 25, 1965). With respect to the number of votes, it discards decimal places caused by. There are 11 female winners.

Although the LDP maintained the top leader, the LDP kept the lead, but the LDP dropped significantly from last time (the previous vote rate was 48.2% → this time 30.2%), the Socialist Party was about the same as last time (27.8% → 28.0%), Komeito (10.5% → 13.3 %), The Communist Party (4.5% → 10.1%), and the private party (5.2% → 6.8%) significantly exceeded the previous survey.

footnote

1. *Table "Progress to the Dissolution of the Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly", Asahi Shimbun 8th Evening Paper on June 14, 1965. "Reduced version" June 1965, page 358 2. 3. *Including three people who are unofficial only with party certification. 4. Including one city figure resigning right before dissolution. 5. *19 people withdrew from the Liberal Democratic Party with corruption and opposing resignation, and one from the Socialist Party. 6. . Tokyo Metropolitan Election Commission (viewed on February 4, 2012) 7. *Including one city member who resigned right before the dissolution 8. 19 out of 21 people withdrew from the LDP with corruption and opposed resignation, and one took off from the Socialist Party just before dissolution.

References

  • Ed. "Asahi Shimbun" June 1965 issue (Asahi Shimbun)
  • Asahi Shimbun edited "Asahi Shimbun" compacted version "July 1965 issue (Asahi Shimbun)

Related item

The vote was held on the 4th of the same month when the city council was elected. This item is related to***. I will do (/). — | —

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Post Date : 2018-03-01 22:30

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