3D trademark

A bottle shape (reference photograph) of Coca-Cola. It is the example of the registration 3D trademark which is under the protection by the United States of America federation Trademarks Act (the orchid ham method) (registration 696147).

The 3D trademark (りったいしょうひょう) means the trademark consisting of three-dimensional shapes. As the mark to distinguish it from them which the 3D trademark assumes it a shape of the packing itself of a product and the product, and is used by installing it in a store and the facilities to provide labor (service), and transmit an origin of offer of a product and the labor to consumers, and others provide function (source indication function, oneself and others product identification function). I distinguish it from a 3D trademark and may call a superficial trademark "a plane trademark".

The 3D trademark is protected like a general superficial trademark by the national law of a treaty and all the countries of the world.

In Japan, as for the three-dimensional shape of the product having a oneself and others product discrimination, a trial example in acknowledgment of the protection exists as a thing equal to "the indication such as products" of Unfair Competition Prevention Law a lot. In addition, Trademarks Act revision was made for reasons of (1996), the need of the international harmony of the trademark system in 1996, and the registration system of the 3D trademark was started (the next year April 1 enforcement).

An example of the registration 3D trademark in Japan includes Peko, Poko doll (Fujiya Co., Ltd.), Colonel Sanders statue (Kentucky Fried Chicken Japan Co., Ltd.), Honda turnip (Honda Motor Company, Limited). In addition, as a three-dimensional shape authorized as a product, business indication of Unfair Competition Prevention Law of Kani Doraku Co., Ltd. there is "signboard (Osaka District Court judgment May 27, 1987) whether work".

Table of contents

Protection of the 3D trademark by the treaty

Agreement about the trade-related side of the intellectual property

Agreement (TRIPs agreement) Article 15 (1) about the trade-related side of the intellectual property accepts that I exclude a mark (a sound trademark or smell trademark) which I cannot recognize by sight from a protection object, but the rule of the clear provision to accept that I exclude a 3D trademark from a protection object does not exist.

Protection of the 3D trademark in Japan

In Japan, I plan the protection of the 3D trademark by Trademarks Act and two laws of Unfair Competition Prevention Law as I spoke it in the beginning.

Unfair Competition Prevention Law

 

Was told to deal with "the indication such as products" in Unfair Competition Prevention Law by Osaka District Court judgment (May 27, 1987); do work; a signboard (Kani Doraku)?

Using the well-known "indication such as products of another person," an act (well-known indication confusion creation act, clause 1) to bring about confusion of the source and a well-known product of another person define the act (著名表示冒用行為, clause 2) using the indication as an unfair competition, and Unfair Competition Prevention Law Article 2 Clause 1 aims for taboo request and the criminal charge of the use. I am defined as "thing (Unfair Competition Prevention Law Article 2 Clause 1 1 parenthesis book) displaying a full name, a business name, a trademark, a badge, a container or packing or other products or the business of the product to affect the duties of the person" with "the indication such as products" here.

Is the shape of the article used for business, and is admitted that see a trial example the indication characteristics such as products about the thing having a oneself and others product discrimination widely without remaining in a shape of the packing and product itself of the product [¹]; [²].

For example, of whether "work signboard" installed in the outer wall surface of the store of the crab restaurant the indication characteristics such as products were competed for;, by the Osaka District Court judgment (May 27, 1987) of "the signboard case, was installed in the store of the crab restaurant whether moved"; was admitted that a signboard was the indication such as products request of the ban on use of the signboard and the compensation for damages whether moved saying that was authorized, and an act to raise the signboard which imitated it corresponded to an unfair competition (well-known indication confusion creation act) of Unfair Competition Prevention Law Article 2 Clause 1 1.

Trademarks Act

Reason of the introduction

The trademark protected by Trademarks Act was only a plane trademark until the revised Trademarks Act enforcement of (1997) for 1,997 years. However, I gave a conclusion that the introduction of the registration system of the 3D trademark was proper based on three [³] following reasons, and Industrial Property Council reached trademark law revision of 1996, the system enforcement of April 1, 1997.

1. It being thought that there is needs of the 3D trademark protection practically (about various kinds of three-dimensional shapes, there are a lot of examples that trademark registration is accomplished in form with this as a plane figure).
2. Under Unfair Competition Prevention Law, an example (trial example) accepting protection as "product indication" about the shape of the product definitely exist a lot.
3. It becoming the international trend to entitle the three-dimensional trademark (the United States, the U.K., France, Germany, Canada, Benelux aim at a 3D trademark for the registration in many countries).

Other reasons include that there was an opinion to violate 5B (protection rule of foreign registered trademark (terKEL trademark)) of Paris Convention Article 6 about the protection of the industrial property as for not registering a 3D trademark having a oneself and others product discrimination registered in a country except Japan in Japan.

Contents of the protection

In the quality dried bonito, I explain the protection contents of the 3D trademark by the Trademarks Act. There are not that of other general trademarks and the changing thing, but, as for the protection contents of the 3D trademark, special rule and interpretation exist in principle from a characteristic that a trademark is three-dimensional.

Application procedure

When I register a trademark and apply, I always list trademarks in a document (plane) and must perform it even if a target trademark is three-dimensional and cannot submit the three-dimensional models of the trademark to the Patent Office. Therefore you must list so in an application when a trademark listed in a document is a 3D trademark (Trademarks Act Article 5 Clause 2).

Registration requirements

A 3D trademark is registered and, in requirements to be under the protection, explains a rule and interpretation peculiar to a 3D trademark.

• Have a oneself and others product discrimination

You must have the oneself and others product discrimination that is the essential function of the trademark so that a 3D trademark is registered (Trademarks Act Article 3 1 項各号). For example, I cannot receive trademark registration because the three-dimensional shape not to be over a range of the cube and common three-dimensional shape such as the ball and shape itself of the product does not have a oneself and others product discrimination (Trademarks Act Article 3 Clause 1).

The case that having oneself and others product discrimination or not was competed for includes, for example, "lactic acid bacterium drink storing container (Yakult container) case" (Tokyo High Court July 17, 2001 judgment). As for this case, Yakult Honsha Co., Ltd. which expressed its disapproval of it submitted suit for the cancellation of the judgment for a judgment of the Patent Office which refused the trademark registration application of the 3D trademark having the shape of the lactic acid bacterium drink storing container (Yakult container) in the Tokyo High Court.

The shape of the container was unique, and Yakult Honsha Co., Ltd. which was a plaintiff insisted on having a oneself and others product discrimination by the reason of "raising the diameter for the barrel by middle of the bottle, having referred a round "constriction" to the upper part slightly from the middle, having assumed a shape of "the taste" the shape of "the mouthpiece of the nursing bottle", "a constriction", and size of (appearance) being small, and it being an invisible shape in sight". However, the court supported a judgment of the Patent Office which refused trademark registration by Article 3 Clause 1 3 saying, "I could not admit that the characteristic that I could not expect judging from the manufacturing method, a use, the function of the product made in plastic throwaway container which was a general storing container of "the lactic acid bacterium drink" which was the designated product of the vows by Buddhas in previous lives or worlds to save all sentient beings trademark was in the vows by Buddhas in previous lives or worlds to save all sentient beings trademark in consideration of these points either.".

However, the tendency to judgment about the 3D trademark of the court changes. On November 16, 2010, the intellectual property high court gave judgment that I had a oneself and others product discrimination about the case (the second Yakult 3D trademark case) of the different 3D trademark of Yakult Honsha Co., Ltd. [⁴]. Yakult performed questionary survey whether or not I remembered "Yakult" using the colorless container of the solid shape that was the same as the trademark concerned and was an answer that more than 98% remembered it. It is explained that this questionnaire findings affected the conviction of the judge [⁵].

• Do not be an indispensable shape

Trademarks Act Article 4 Clause 1 18 is a rule established by the introduction of the 3D trademark system newly. 同号 prescribes that "the trademark only consisting of the three-dimensional shapes that are indispensable to secure a function of the packing of shape であつて of the packing of a product or the product, the product or the product" cannot receive trademark registration. When it gives monopolistic usufruct in an indispensable shape to refuse the registration of the 3D trademark only consisting of indispensable shapes, it brings about a result to let you monopolize production and sale about the packing of the product and product virtually, and this is because it inhibits the free competition itself that Trademarks Act originally premises.

By the examination business of the Patent Office, I adopt following two as a criterion whether or not it is "the three-dimensional shape that is indispensable to secure a function of the packing of a product or the product" [⁶].

1. Does the alternative shape that can secure the function exist elsewhere?
2. When you assume a shape of a product or the packing the alternative three-dimensional shape concerned, can you produce it for an expense of (or lower than it) at the same level?

The registration is refused even if it is a three-dimensional shape having a oneself and others product identification function (Trademarks Act Article 3) when it is an indispensable shape.

Effect of the trademark about the 3D trademark

It is provided that the effect of the trademark extends to the use act of the trademark of the following four kinds types (Trademarks Act Article 23, Trademarks Act Article 37 1). This does not trade it with the effect of the trademark about the general trademark.

1. Use (right to monopolize, Trademarks Act Article 23) of the registered trademark about the designated product, labor
2. Use (prohibition right, Trademarks Act Article 37 1) of the trademark similar to a registered trademark about the designated product, labor
3. Use (same as above) of the registered trademark about the product labor similar to designated product, labor
4. Use (same as above) of the trademark similar to a registered trademark about the product labor similar to designated product, labor

As well as 3D trademarks, a plane trademark may resemble a 3D trademark. Each 3D trademark and plane trademark is recognized through sight, and this is because the trademark which both united is possible [⁷].

For example, the 3D trademark of the Peko image (Fujiya Co., Ltd.) resembles the plane badge which described Peko in a plane. Therefore, I constitute a trademark infringement when I use a picture of "Peko" as a trademark without permission when I sell a designated product and a same or similar product (Trademarks Act Article 37 1).

Adjustment with other intellectual property rights

As for the three-dimensional shape of the article, a 3D trademark and the trademark to intend for may conflict with these exclusive exclusion right to have possibilities to become a target of a patent right, the utility model right, a design right, the copyright. For example, the shape concerned becomes a target of the patent right and utility model right when the three-dimensional shape of the registered trademark develops some kind of technical effects (Patent Law). In addition, the shape concerned becomes a target of the design right if the three-dimensional shape is the shape of the article letting you raise a beautiful sight through sight (Design Law Article 2 Clause 1). Furthermore, the copyright is for the shape concerned if the three-dimensional shape is the expression of creating it of thought or feelings (Copyright Act Article 2 Clause 1 1).

The benefit and protection of the law to protect these rights may belong to a person varying in the patent right for the same shapes, the utility model right, a design right, a copyright each lawfully to be different. However, the profit of other rightful claimants will be remarkably spoiled when the trademark incarnation about the 3D trademark admits that I use a registration 3D trademark of the self freely with the 3D trademark concerned unconditionally without receiving effect of the other exclusive exclusion right for shapes of the equivalence.

Therefore Trademarks Act Article 29 plans these right-related adjustment to conflict with it mutually. In other words, I decided not to be able to use a registration 3D trademark of the self without the consent of the rightful claimant who modified the application of the point concerned concerning a right to modify an application (create it in the case of a copyright) done as a standard forward than the application date of the trademark registration application of the self in after ahead of (a copyright the original day of the book (copyright outbreak day)) on a trademark registration application date to affect a trademark of the self and a registration application date to affect other rights.

For example, the trademark that the second has conflicts with the design right that the former has, and when a trademark registration application of the second is done in April, 2006 in April, 2005, the former can carry out registered design of the self freely, but the registration of a design application of the former needs the consent of the former so that the second uses a registration 3D trademark of the self.

Example of the registration 3D trademark

A file: Ookumadouzou.jpg

I register a trademark about the three-dimensional shape of the Shigenobu Okuma image on April 8, 1997, and Shigenobu Okuma image (reference photograph) educational foundation Waseda University applies and is registered on July 10, 1998 (the 4164983rd).

An application was done after the registration system enforcement of April 1, 1997 soon, and the following registration 3D trademarks were registered in 1998 of the next year.

• Peko, a character doll (the 4157614th, the 4157615th) of Poko (Fujiya Co., Ltd.) [⁸]
• Shigenobu Okuma image (educational foundation Waseda University)
• Colonel Sanders statue (American corporation affiliated with Kentucky Fried Chicken international holding incorporated - ヤム buran) [⁹]
• Sonic the hedgehog（SEGA Corporation）^[10]
• A supermarket turnip (Honda Motor Company, Limited) [¹¹]

Protection of the 3D trademark in European Union

In European Union, harmony of the Trademarks Act of each country based on an EC trademark order (Trademark Directive) is planned, and the community trademark system keeps regular, too. The community trademark system was founded by "EC 理事会規則第 40/94 (the following, community trademark rule) of December 20, 1993 about the community trademark".

Trademark order Article 2 says, "the trademark is a shape of words, a design, a letter, a number, the product including either mark particularly personal name or the packing, and it can be from the thing which I can express realistically" and does not take off a 3D trademark from a protection object.

I am as follows when I compile the registration requirements of the 3D trademark in a trademark order and the community trademark rule.

1. Having the function as the trademark (trademark order Article 2, community trademark rule Article 4)

   Having the oneself and others product discrimination that trademark order Article 2 and community trademark rule Article 4 prescribe it saying all "are subject to what can distinguish product of the company which there is or labor and it of other companies", and is the essential function of the trademark of the protection is subject.

2. Do not become a target of the refusal by one of trademark rule Article 3 (1)(e)(i) - (iii) or community trademark rule Article 7 (1)(e)(i) - (iii)
   • Do not be the shape based on the property of product itself
   • Do not be a shape necessary to obtain a technical result
   • Do not be a shape to give substantial value to a product
3. In addition, meeting the registration requirements of the general trademark

References

1. ^ Tsuneyuki Yamamoto "general statement Unfair Competition Prevention Law third edition" (association of invention, 2002), page 53
2. ^ Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry intellectual property policy room compilation "article by article commentary Unfair Competition Prevention Law 2004, 2005 revision" (有斐閣, 2005), page 46
3. It is quoted by ^ Patent Office "commentary (association of invention, 1996) of the 1996 revision industrial property method", page 159
4. ^ Judgment cancellation request case, 22, Heisei (line ケ) 10169 (PDF file) - court
5. ^ "discrimination and questionary survey - second Yakult 3D trademark case - of the 3D trademark," it is Intellectual Property Management Div. law of nature June, 2011 issue ,P837-P846
6. It is quoted the ^ Patent Office "trademark examination standard revision eighth edition" by a commentary part of Trademarks Act Article 4 Clause 1 18
7. ^ Patent Office "commentary (association of invention, 1996) of the 1996 revision industrial property method", page 162
8. ^ "Peko" - Japan Japan Patent Attorneys Association
9. ^ http://www.tm-library.com/data/theme/zukei/rittai_mozinasi_touroku2012-04-06.pdf - trademark museum
10. ^ chronological table 1998 - sonic channel
11. ^ http://www.honda.co.jp/news/2014/c140526.html

Allied item

• Trademarks Act - Trademark - Registered trademark - Trademark
• Unfair Competition Prevention Law
• Brand

It is acquired by "https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title= 3D trademark &oldid=55923391"

This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia 3D trademark

This article is distributed by cc-by-sa or GFDL license in accordance with the provisions of Wikipedia.

Wikipedia and Tranpedia does not guarantee the accuracy of this document. See our disclaimer for more information.

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Function electronic calculator

Casio FX-77. The function electronic calculator using such a solar battery with a capacity of 1 lines came up from the 1980s.

Casio FX-991ES (2005) becomes the dot matrix indication.

TI-84 Plus. Typical graph electronic calculator

A function electronic calculator (かんすうでんたく) is an electronic calculator designed for a calculation about science, engineering, mathematics. Conventionally, the slide rule is used by the use that I used widely, and even the field of education is used well. Because the calculation of various functions is possible, I am called by Japanese in this way, but a name called scientific calculator is common in English.

It is replaced a graph electronic calculator in the field of European and American higher education. The graph electronic calculator includes the function as a function electronic calculator and the program electronic calculator and can draw a graph (the graph of the function to statistical chart, chart) based on input data more. The function electronic calculator has a part to overlap the electronic calculator for money market.

Hewlett Packard, Texas Instruments, CASIO COMPUTER Co., Ltd. are sharp, and a main maker includes Canon.

Function

The function electronic calculator includes a function more large number of than the electronic calculator which only addition, subtraction, multiplication and division operation and percentage can calculate.

As difference in method that is basic other than the addition of the function,

• Internal numerical value is a floating point method, and the value that absolute value is extreme is performed scientific notation of
• Addition and subtraction and 乗除算 are not calculated by input order like a common electronic calculator, and 乗除算 which I input later than addition and subtraction input earlier is given priority to
• I can input a parenthesis to appoint priority

With the point unlike といった, a general electronic calculator (in the case of inverted Polish notation order, is different).

The function equipped with varies according to a maker and a model, but many function electronic calculators include the following functions and the function.

• Logarithm (a natural logarithm and common logarithm)
• Trigonometric function (it may be equipped with hyperbolic function)
• 冪乗 and 冪根 (including the square root)
• I can input the fixed number such as pi or the number of Napier quickly.
• I possess several memory.

Furthermore, I include the following functions with the higher model.

• The binary scale, octal system, a calculation by the hexadecimal notation. Basic Boolean operation
• Complex number
• I calculate a fraction and an equation according to notation
• Division with the rest
• Reduction to its lowest terms and reduction to a common denominator
• Interconversion of an improper fraction and a mixed fraction, a fraction and the decimal
• Degree instant (time) calculation
• Numerical value rounding off function (decimal point fixation and cutting off, rounding off, close)
• Coordinate transformation (interconversion of an X-Y coordinate system and polar coordinates)
• Statistics calculation and probability calculation
• Calculus
• Conversion of the unit
• Outbreak of the random number
• Summons of the physical fixed number and mathematics fixed number
• Official summons
• Impedance calculation
• Calculation of the line
• List (vector) calculation
• Spreadsheet
• Finance calculation (compound interest calculation, loan calculation)
• Last answer memory (the function that I stick the answer that pushes = key last, and was settled on any place of the next calculating formula and can calculate)
• Recomputation that I change the value of the variable in the check of the calculating formula that it dates back to the past and a correction, the same calculating formula
• Numerical formula memory function
• I refer to programmable - program electronic calculator
• Graph drawing
• Data entry from a measure
• Printing to paper by the outside printer connection
• Projection to OHP and a telescreen
• Preservation as the user definition function of the calculating formula
• Preservation of a program and data
• Communication facility (with an equivalence model interval or the PC)
• Clock functions

Originally only one line of indication was possible like a common electronic calculator, and it was the indication from not more than ten columns to 12 columns, but there was the thing which had the figure for exclusive use of the index for floating point representation among them. The thing which was available for indication plurally came up, and the thing which displayed mathematical characters in natural form with a dot matrix display like a graph electronic calculator came up afterwards.

Use

When I want to calculate some kind of mathematics functions quickly, I am used widely. For example, I input it into a hand calculation or a mechanical calculator, and the trigonometric function calculated with reference to a number list, but came to be able to calculate by a function electronic calculator quickly. In addition, I may treat very widespread numerical value in astronomy, physics, the chemistry, and the function electronic calculator which can handle floating point number is used.

I am used well [the ^{source required}] in educational fronts of the mathematics to a university level by a junior high school, and I am often allowed in some qualifying examinations including the land and house investigator the carry-on of the function electronic calculator.

Models for engineering works engineers who assume the use the outdoors, and made much of waterproofing and impact resistance exist.

History

The first function electronic calculator which comprised all the above-mentioned basic functions is HP-9100A (English version) (1968) of Hewlett Packard (HP) [¹]. But I preceded it, and Wang LOCI-2 and Mathatronics Mathatron were equipped with part of function to be considered to be the function of the function electronic calculator later, too. The HP-9100 series is comprised of a transistor not an integrated circuit and realizes the calculation of the trigonometric function by the CORDIC (English version) algorithm as a calculator for the individuals for the first time and is the electronic calculator which adopted an input method by the order of inverted Polish notation (RPN) for the first time. HP comes to adopt inverted Polish notation order with an electronic calculator widely and still adopts inverted Polish notation order as an input method of the defaults in the HP-48 (English version) series of HP-12C and graph electronic calculator for finance afterwards.

HP-35 which came up on February 1, 1972 is the world's first handheld model function electronic calculator with an electronic calculator of the HP's first pocket size [²]. Like a desktop type function electronic calculator made in HP, I adopt inverted Polish notation order. The price was sold for 395 dollars until 1975. It releases a function electronic calculator such as HP-35s (English version) and the HP-49 series (English version) afterwards. HP-65 of 1974 is a program electronic calculator [³].

After Texas Instruments released some function electronic calculators of the desktop type, it released handheld-shaped function electronic calculator SR-50 on January 15, 1974 [⁴]. I continued showing presence in a function electronic calculator market, and the TI-30 (English version) series (1976 -) was adopted widely afterwards in an educational front.

CASIO COMPUTER Co., Ltd. and Sharp are main makers of the function electronic calculator, too. The FX series (as for the first model FX-1^[5] of 1972) of Casio sold well in schools. Casio is a graph electronic calculator market, but I play an active part, and FX-7000G (English version) is known as the world's first graph electronic calculator.

For example, subsequently at first "1 4 input an argument like "sin", and, as for most function electronic calculators, in the case of the function of 1 argument, an input method of the order subsequently to push the button of the function was mainstream 3" once. When if is this method, find the immovable point of the cosine; "1" "cos" "cos" "cos"... You should ring のように repeatedly. A method to input in order of according to normal numerical formula (with according to according to format, formula) appeared later, and a numerical formula spread out from a displayed model. There is the maker which I have changed approximately all like Casio. By order same as this numerical formula street method writing a numerical formula from the left, for example, "sin" subsequently "3 operate it like 1 4". In contrast, the conventional method is called standard methods.

The method that fraction or the Kaiping sign called the numerical formula nature indication [⁶] are displayed like the scale in the general numerical formula from the late 2000s comes up.

After Windows7, the electronic calculator attached as accessories (application) becomes the function electronic calculator by changing indication. In addition, a function electronic calculator working on a browser appears when I search it with "a function electronic calculator" by the Google searching.

Footnote, source

1. ^ HP-9100A/B at hpmuseum.org
2. ^ HP-35 Scientific Calculator Awarded IEEE Milestone
3. ^ http://books.google.com/books?id=ndQDAAAAMBAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false
4. ^ SR-50 page at datamath.org
5. ^ Casio FX-1 Desktop Scientific Calculator
6. With ^ mathematics nature indication, ceremony street input indication, the textbook view. A case to have apart from input and the output when I have input and output in a mass by a maker is attention in there being it. In addition, Casio registers a trademark of "the mathematics nature indication" in 2004 (the registration number 4822181st)

Documents

• Take "function electronic calculator perfect guide revision first edition 遠藤雅守 for physical science people", and is; bookshop ISBN 978-4,863,340,756

Allied item

• Program electronic calculator
• Pocket computer
• Graph electronic calculator (English version)
• Formula manipulation system
• Numerical analysis software

Outside link

• The Old Calculator Web Museum
• A guide for university students by the author of function electronic calculator select guide - "function electronic calculator perfect guide for physical science people."
• Programmable calculators – The site that comments on the specifications of various program electronic calculators and function electronic calculators
• Explanation in Japanese of the structure (CORDIC アルゴルズム) CORDIC algorithm of room - function electronic calculator of the function electronic calculator enthusiast
• The Museum of HP Calculators
• Museum site of the electronic calculator made in Datamath.org TI
• Electronic calculator collection made in the Soviet Digital Electronics Museum Soviet Union
• Online Scientific Calculator
• Online Calculators

It is acquired by "https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title= function electronic calculator &oldid=59148492"

This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Function electronic calculator

This article is distributed by cc-by-sa or GFDL license in accordance with the provisions of Wikipedia.

Wikipedia and Tranpedia does not guarantee the accuracy of this document. See our disclaimer for more information.

In addition, Tranpedia is simply not responsible for any show is only by translating the writings of foreign licenses that are compatible with CC-BY-SA license information.

Space bunny

The space bunny is the pinball-style slot machine machine which or Olympia developed and sold to May [²] [¹] in April, 2002. The fourth unit [¹].

An AT (bunny time) plunge by the own strength election told to be the first among the industry a point (cf. later roulette game) [³]. I increase appearance balls by AT and a bonus game (later # bunny thyme and bonus game).

It is equipped with liquid crystal as the bunny series for the first time [⁴]. Although they are labelled as a bunny, the game characteristics are totally different from the bunny series to this plane [⁴].

Table of contents

Character

I comment on character to come up at current opportunity. Only the bunny appears on all stages, but other character is decided to undergo a charge stage. There is the cockpit stage with all characters on a turn. ^[5]

Bunny

The chief character of this plane. A bunny girl of パツキンショートカット. Although I change, only the うさ ear headband does not exclude clothes and the equipment no matter what happens every stage.

Narcissus

The man with the ear of the attendant of the bunny in the iceberg stage. A duty to fall over the iceberg.

Cook

The attendant of the bunny in the jungle stage. The man with the ear covered with a cook hat.

Robo

The attendant of the bunny in the cave stage. It is a duty that I open a treasure chest and am smashed in the golem of the enemy character.

Stage

I comment on a stage to appear at current opportunity. There is the chance of (I abbreviate it to AT as follows) to bonus and bunny thyme in all stages [⁵].

Cockpit stage

Considered that there is the most it on a stage becoming the starting point of the exploration for the sojourn time [⁶]. It changes to one of 3 stages as follows from here. The movement direction to other stages and meteorite approach direction produce the front window, and bonus or a roulette game is settled if I can destroy this in the case of a meteorite. I perform child's part navigation in a matter transmission device, but bonus or AT is settled when a crystal is transferred.

Iceberg stage

A stage [⁶] where the expectation is possible most in comparison with other stages on the stage where bunny and Narcissus aim at the top of the iceberg. It arrives at the top and establishes bonus or AT when I discover the head of the golem or a shining crystal. When Narcissus drops in a rock falling from the top, I fall to the cockpit stage.

Cave stage

I explore Robo and a cave. I discover a treasure chest and establish bonus or AT if a crystal goes out of the inside. There is the case run after in golem protecting treasure, and bonus or AT establishes this if I can succeed in escaping.

Jungle stage

A bunny and a cook explore the jungle. I perform a child's part notice with the colors of the bird via the sky. There is the child's part navigator direction that a cook discovers something at a grove, but bonus or AT is settled if I discover a crystal at this time.

Roulette game

Roulette game [³]

It changes by winning a net loser of 1/140 on the stage mentioned above [⁶]. By 1 trout moves every 1 game, and it is a plunge or roulette no side in AT by the indication of the trout eyes which stayed when I attracted a replay (trout of the skeleton). AT to continue for several minutes when it is the AT of one set of 25 game, a trout of the number indication when it is a trout of the BT indication, a trout of the roulette and the trout of the special roulette (JackPot indication) exist elsewhere in a chance, too (later description). In addition, there are not these premium trout eyes in a board side by all means every time.

Chance roulette

When I attracted a replay with trout eyes of the Chance indication in a roulette game, it changes. AT more than five sets is settled when I win a replay with the trout eyes of the bunny design three times before I fall.

Special roulette

The roulette game without the loser to change when I attracted a replay with trout eyes of the JackPot indication in a roulette game. I can expect the AT election from 200 games to 3000 games (when a board side does not have the trout eyes of 3000 games, naturally there is it).

Bunny thyme

In the featured AT of this plane, it is named bunny thyme [⁷]. In AT with a push order navigator the specifications [⁸] called the net increase three pieces /1 game. It is AT of one set of 25 game [¹] (when an election opportunity is a number trout eye like statement above, it is not this limit), but is up to luck basically because I perform the lottery of a bonus game and the roulette game during this period till when it continues.

The roulette game that I won in AT is released all after AT by all means.

Child's part allotment

A replay, a bell, a cherry, a watermelon exist. I show the number of withdrawal to the list shown below. If because withdrawal does not exist about the replay at time, leave it out, but drink it in later bonus, and is usually in one piece, JACGAME if is in big bonus (following BIG BONUS); with 15 pieces of withdrawal [⁹]. Every one (following REG BONUS) of regular bonus is full of a game and replaies in BIG BONUS, and JACGAME points at JACGAME to break into.

Small position	In 3BET	Remarks
Bell	10
Cherry	2
Watermelon	6

Specifications bonus game

Shown below at bonus probability and machine percent (maker announcement level ^[9]). If BIG BONUS is full of red 7, two kinds that are full of blue 7, REG BONUS are full of bars, and enter; the withdrawal at the time of the election each 15 pieces [¹⁰]. Because REG BONUS is only JACGAME of 8 game 15 pieces withdrawal basically; 112 pieces of net increase (120-8 pieces). Breadth is over the number of withdrawal of BIG BONUS by performing しを out of the replay [¹¹]. Taking it off can take off a replay with the probability of 75% if I push blue 7 with reverse push in the last left reel frame [¹¹], but the lower left can take off 100% by bitters pushing blue 7, and doing it [¹²].

Setting	BIG probability	REG probability	BT probability	Machine percent
1	1/399	1/1260	1/244	96.5%
2	1/381	1/1260	1/218	99.4%
3	1/360	1/1260	1/198	102.9%
4	1/337	1/1260	1/176	107.2%
5	1/312	1/1074	1/158	112.5%
6	1/238	1/840	1/96	119.9%

Footnote

[Help]

1. ^ ^{a b c} "It is pachinko Vista (パチビス) pachinko pinball-style slot machine model information space bunny (Olympia)". PACHINKO VISTA. November 24, 2013 reading.
2. ^ "space bunny." P-WORLD. November 24, 2013 reading.
3. ^ ^{a b} 2002, Olympia, clause of "the roulette game"
4. ^ ^{a b} "Space bunny". SlotBase. November 24, 2013 reading.
5. The ^ ^{a b} quality dried bonito of the special mention depend on (clause with less than it of 2002, Olympia, "liquid crystalline direction") as far as there is not it.
6. ^ ^{a b c} 777@NIFTY n.d., p. 1
7. The ^ quality dried bonito of the special mention depend on (2002, Olympia, clause of "the bunny time") as far as there is not it.
8. ^ "space bunny." PLANTOPIA. November 24, 2013 reading.
9. ^ ^{a b} 2002, Olympia, clause of "specifications"
10. Clause of the ^ -WORLD n.d., "basics information"
11. ^ ^{a b} 2002, Olympia, clause of "game methods in BB"
12. ^ 777@NIFTY n.d., p. 3

References

• Olympia "space bunny" (official site) Olympia, 2002. http://www.olympia.co.jp/machine/ssbb1/index.htm。  (there is a sound in attention)
• 777@NIFTY "capture point," it is "space bunny" (Olympia) (NIFTY), n.d. http: //777.nifty.com/cs/catalog/777_775/point/sel_2/srcd_spacebunny/srt_priority/1.htm。 

Outside link

• Space bunny

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This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Space bunny

This article is distributed by cc-by-sa or GFDL license in accordance with the provisions of Wikipedia.

Wikipedia and Tranpedia does not guarantee the accuracy of this document. See our disclaimer for more information.

In addition, Tranpedia is simply not responsible for any show is only by translating the writings of foreign licenses that are compatible with CC-BY-SA license information.

PS/55

IBM PS/55 model 5550-T
Origin of development	IBM JAPAN
Classification	Personal computer
Sale date	May 12, 1987 (29 years ago) (1987-05-12) [1]
Sale end day	December 31, 2001 [2]
The OS	After Japanese DOS K3.3 PC DOS after 3.3 OS/2 Windows 3.x
Previous generation hardware	Multi-station 5550
Next-generation hardware	PS/V ThinkPad

PS/55 (ぴーえすごーごー, personal system /55, Personal System/55) is the series of the personal computer of the Japanese specifications that IBM JAPAN released from 1987.

It is a succeeding product of multi-station 5550 of Japanese original specifications, but is PC/AT compatibles in a wide sense because PS/55 was equipped with a Japanese indication function to a base in PS/2. An MCA model for business was the center, but the AT bus (ISA) model for individuals appeared mainly in the latter half, too.

IBM PS/55 model 5550-T startup sound

Table of contents

Name

As for the official name, "personal system /55" (Personal System/55), the abbreviated designation are "PS/55".

"The PS" inherited "55" than "multi-station 5550" of conventional Japanese specifications by naming (ES/9000 of the mainframe, AS/400 of the midrange, RS/6000 of the UNIX, PS/2 of the personal system) of IBM at the time like PS/2.

Summary

IBM released IBM PC family (ancestor IBM PC, PC/XT, PC/AT) worldwide, but because Japanese indication was necessary, these did not release it in Japan and released "the multi-station 5550 series" of Japanese original specifications instead.

PS/55 came up as succession of 5550 series, but it was PS/2, and the bass was equipped with Japan's original display adapter or keyboard.

I classify it roughly into PS/55 (wide sense), and there are the following product systems and can distinguish it by a model name (because 5551-S09 is S e.g. PS/2 system).

• Old 5550 system (model A - P)
• PS/2 system (PS/55 of the narrow sense is not a compatible machine of former 5550 after model S)

The old 5550 school changed a name of a product of the architecture of multi-station 5550 to "personal system /55" (PS/55) and did 併売. Therefore, the architecture is totally different from the PS/2 system, and most of the software (the OS, applications software) compatibility does not have the hardware (expansion card, display, printer), too. The details of our model refer to multi-station 5550

The PS/2 system is a PS/2-based Japanese specification; of PS/2 and hardware and software is compatible. 5571-S of the standard lamp model announced in May, 1987 was spent sequentially than a high-ranking model first and rearranged an old 5550 system progressively. It was only an MCA model for business at first, but, besides, the AT bus (ISA) models came up the PS/55z series for individuals in the latter half, too.

In addition, because needs was to the PC of English letter specifications, "IBM PC convertible" released "personal system /2" (PS/2) in April, 1987 in "5160 personal computers" (PC/XT) and "5170 personal computers" (PC/AT), July, 1986 in November, 1985 when IBM JAPAN released old 5550 and developed a wide product in conjunction with the PC of Japan specifications [³].

I explain the model (after model S) of the PS/2 system in the following.

Characteristic

The following characteristics were given for a Japanese market.

Display adapter

 

Display adapter II

The text screen supports Japanese indication at a hardware level using kanji ROM by 1066x725 dot (24 dot font, 41 columns of 25) eight colors indication from old 5550 sequentially. The graphic screen is 16 colors of 1024x768 dots. This is resolution same as later XGA, but there is not the compatibility. The hardware which took these functions was gathered as "display adapter" (I say the display unit adapter) by an MCA card, and it was equipped by default by a system device.

"Display adapter II" which improved this point was carried first by model 5550-S because the display adapter of released model 5570-S was incompatible with VGA of PS/2. As for this, VGA on the motherboard becomes effective at the time of the power supply injection, and I get, and the video signal is output by a display adapter. I invalidate VGA with the Japanese mode and am replaced by a display adapter using same VGA in English mode of J-DOS and later DOS/V. In addition, I supported 1024x768 dot 256 of 262,144 colors indication newly.

 

XGA-2 indication adapter /A

XGA like PS/2, the XGA-2 deployment model appeared late in the series, too.

JIS sequence keyboard

 

5576-002 type keyboard

The JIS keyboard which assumed the following a representative was prepared by separate sale and was able to put it together with the main body freely.

• Sequence same as a type 1 keyboard of 5576-001-5550. Scan cord set 1 of the PC/XT equivalency is nonimplement.
• 101 extended keyboard of last part of 5576-002 - PC/AT and PS/2 is Japanized by a basis. The kanji key is Shift+ left Alt.
• The space-saving keyboard which omitted a numeric keypad from 5576-003 - 5576-002.
• I commonized operability with 101 extended keyboard to a base in 5576-A01- 5576-002 more. The kanji key is Alt+ half size / full size. I was announced as OADG standard keyboard [⁴].

I make efforts in a model mounted with an MCA bus and it

A model mounted with the AT bus which succeeded PC/AT at the time of the first announcement was performed a lineup of in PS/2, but the lower model succeeded 5550 hardware in PS/55, and, as for the high-ranking model, an MCA bus deployment model was performed a lineup only of for a while. I add the AT bus model later.

Japanese-adaptive of the OS

The following OS's were prepared for.

• IBM Japanese DOS K3.x (popular name kanji DOS sells the English environment of the PS/2 compatibility as PC DOS of the other product only with Japanese mode.)
• IBM DOS J4.0, J5.0 (popular name JDOS includes the English mode.)
• IBM DOS J4.0/V, J5.0/V, PC DOS J6.1/V, J6.3/V, J7.0/V (supported popular name DOS/V more from the latter half.)
• IBM operating system /2 (OS/2)

In addition, the details of PS/2 and the MCA architecture that became the base refer to IBM PS/2

Model

• Tower type (forerunner of later IBM PC Server 9x)
  • 5570-S/T/V (^[5] that only 5570-S equal to the PS/55 first generation machine does not support DOS and OS/2 of the English version a tower of the first half by default because compatibility with PS/2 was not complete.)
  • 5580-Y/W (tower of the latter half)

• Business desktop (later IBM PC 300, forerunner of the IBM PC 700 series)
  • 5560-W/N (higher desktop)
  • 5550-S/T/V/W/N/Y/L/R (main desktop)
  • 5540-T (lower desktop)

• Small business, personal business
  • 5530-Z/S/T/U/W (one display version.a forerunner of later PS/V Vision)
    • 5530-Z (I was sold as a product for education markets from Shingaku Sha and was called "PS/55Z 286" "5530-Z 286" when I sang the general thing that I was not sold and was equipped with 80286 and 16 bits MCA, Japanese display adapter and compared it with the.personal computer for education markets of other companies, and "Japanese could display definitely for high-resolution (1024x768)", and 5530-S (popular name "PS/55Z") appeared later.)
    • 5530-S (IBM was called "PS/55Z SX" "5530-ZSX" by failure in a market for Japanese individuals that a market re-entry model for first individuals was equipped with 80386SX and 16 bits MCA, a Japanese display adapter since IBM JX which was over and distinguished it from 5510-Z, and popular name PS/55Z supported DOS/V later.)
  • 5510-Z/S/T (there is not a Japanese display adapter the AT bus deployment exclusive use of DOS/V and OS/2.a forerunner of later PS/V.)

• Laptop
  • 5545-T (the plasma display deployment)
  • 5535-S (DOS/V came up as the exclusive OS of our model)

• A4 notebook
  • PS/55note (the forerunner of ThinkPad in the back.an AT bus model and an MCA model)

The announcement year	The series	Model	CPU	Expansion bus	Graphic	Housing
1987	PS/55	5570-S	Intel 80386DX 16MHz	MCA	DA	Tower
1988	PS/55	5550-S	Intel 80386DX 16MHz	MCA	DA-2	Desktop
1988	PS/55	5550-T	Intel 80386DX 20MHz	MCA	DA-2	Desktop
1988	PS/55	5570-T	Intel 80386DX 20MHz	MCA	DA-2	Tower
1989	PS/55	5550-V	Intel 80386DX 25MHz	MCA	DA-2	Desktop
1989	PS/55	5570-V	Intel 80386DX 25MHz	MCA	DA-2	Tower
1989	PS/55	5530-T	Intel 80386DX 20MHz	MCA	DA-2	One CRT type
1989	PS/55Z	5530Z SX	Intel 80386SX 20MHz	MCA	DA-2	One CRT type
1990	PS/55	5535-S	Intel 80386SX 16MHz	MCA	VGA	Laptop
1990	PS/55	5540-T	Intel 80386SX 20MHz	MCA	DA-2	Desktop
1990	PS/55	5545-T	Intel 80386DX 20MHz	MCA	DA-2	One PDP type
1990	PS/55	5560-W	Intel 80486 25MHz	MCA	DA-2	Desktop
1990	PS/55	5580-Y	Intel 80486 33MHz	MCA	DA-2	Tower
1991	PS/55Z	5510S	Intel 80386SX 16MHz	AT	VGA	Desktop
1991	PS/55Z	5510T	Intel 80386DX 20MHz	MCA	VGA	Desktop
1991	PS/55Z	5510Z	Intel 80286 12MHz	AT	VGA	Desktop
1991	PS/55note	5523S	Intel 80386SX 12MHz	AT	VGA	Notebook
1991	PS/55	5530-U	Intel 80386SX 20MHz	MCA	XGA	One CRT type
1991	PS/55	5530-V	IBM 386SLC 20MHz	MCA	DA-2	One CRT type
1991	PS/55	5560-W	Intel 486SX 25MHz	MCA	DA-2	Desktop
1991	PS/55	5580-W	Intel 486SX 25MHz	MCA	DA-2	Tower
1992	PS/55	5551-W	Intel 486SX 20MHz	MCA	XGA	Desktop
1992	PS/55Z	5530-U	IBM 386SLC 20MHz	MCA	XGA	One CRT type
1992	PS/55	5530-W	Intel 486SX 20MHz	MCA	XGA	One CRT type
1992	PS/55	5560-N	Intel 486DX2 66MHz	MCA	XGA	Desktop
1992	PS/55note	9552-Y	IBM 486SLC 25MHz	MCA	VGA	Notebook
1992	PS/55	95 XP 486	Intel 486DX 50MHz	MCA	XGA	Tower
1993	PS/55	5521-Y	Intel 486SX 33MHz	MCA	DA-2 / SVGA	Desktop
1993	PS/55	5551-L	IBM 486DLC2 66MHz	MCA	DA-2 / XGA	Desktop
1993	PS/55	5551-N	Intel 486DX2 66MHz	MCA	DA-2 / XGA	Desktop
1993	PS/55	5551-Y	Intel 486SX 33MHz	MCA	DA-2 / XGA	Desktop
1993	PS/55 Server	95	Intel Pentium 66MHz	MCA	XGA	Tower
1994	PS/55	5530-L	IBM 486DLC2 66MHz	MCA	DA-2 / XGA	One CRT type
1994	PS/55	5551-R	Intel 486DX2 66MHz	MCA	DA-2 / XGA	Desktop

Competitive product

As well as 5550, the competition was a model for the following domestic business not PC-8800 series and FM-11 for the hobby for the individual.

• Fujitsu
  • The FMR series
• NEC
  • N5200/N5300
  • The PC-9800 series
• AX (IBM PC/AT base) of the AX meeting companies
• TOSHIBA
  • J-3100 (IBM PC/XT, PC/AT base)

Influence

• There was hardly the compatibility with multi-station 5550, but most of 5550 users use only the package software (including DOS document program, 3270 PCs, 5250 PCs, Ichitaro, Multiplan); of data because finished it if was compatible, was able to shift.
• Before DOS/V appearance, PS/2 keyboard mouse, VGA monitor, 3.5 inches of floppy disks, overseas software spread.

Remarks

• I succeeded the 1024x768 resolution of PS/55 than 5550, and the resolution is the same as XGA, but there is not the compatibility.
• The display of PS/55 can display) including the VGA(640x480 resolution with an English mode, but it is in form to receive the signal of the power supply than the main body depending on a model and it is the same to commercial PC/AT compatibles and cannot use it.
• As for some models of PS/55, it was supplied OEM as "the I series" by RICOH [⁶].

Footnote

1. ^ "Nihon Keizai Shimbun" May 13, 1987 morning edition where "a work station 32 bits plane is compatible with a product made in appearance - IBM JAPAN, U.S. company one after another.", nine.
2. ^ multi-station, PS/V, PS/2, announcement (June 30, 2002) of the some maintenance activity cancellation of PS/55, June 2, 2016 reading.
3. The ^ "IBM JAPAN 50 years history," it is page 456 for IBM JAPAN, 1,988 years.
4. PC appearance "(May 7, 1991) for exclusive use of low-priced DOS/V which was under ^" IBM 200,000 yen, June 2, 2016 reading.
5. ^ "ASCII EXPRESS IBM JAPAN is, ascii with 80386 machine 3 models of the IBM PS/2 compatibility in application can work all "ASCII" June, 1988 for announcement English version OS/2".
6. ^ "Nihon Keizai Shimbun" September 19, 1989 morning edition, 13.

References

• IBM JAPAN, Ltd., a compilation "model 5550-S/T/V technology commentary book," it is Ohmsha, 1991.

Allied item

• Multi-station 5550
• MCA
• PC DOS
• OS/2
• PS/V
• Aptiva
• ThinkPad

Outside link

• IBM desktop PC old story (2)

It is acquired by "https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=PS/55&oldid=60278855"

This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia PS/55

This article is distributed by cc-by-sa or GFDL license in accordance with the provisions of Wikipedia.

Wikipedia and Tranpedia does not guarantee the accuracy of this document. See our disclaimer for more information.

In addition, Tranpedia is simply not responsible for any show is only by translating the writings of foreign licenses that are compatible with CC-BY-SA license information.