B.C. 404

Century	The pre-sixth century - The pre-fifth century - The pre-fourth century
10 ages	The pre-420s The pre-410s The pre-400s The pre-390s The pre-380s
Year	Pre-407 years Pre-406 years Pre-405 years B.C. 404 Pre-403 years Pre-402 years Pre-401 years

B.C. 404 is a year of the Roman calendar. I was known as "the age that Wols's, コッスス, フィデナス, アムブストゥス, マルギネンシス, ルティルス took office as a tribune" in those days (but or I am not used that much Rome founding of a country A.D. 350). B.C. 404 and transcribed one were commonly used in this year after the early period of times in the Middle Ages when (Akimoto Christ) spread as law widely in Europe in the Christian era in a round of the twelve horary years.

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Event

in Greece

• (Cleophon) continued insisting on the resistance to ペロポネソス alliance pop, but the situation became hopeless and was arrested Creo pop and was sentenced to the death penalty and was executed leader Creo of Athnes.
• On April 25, a lot of refugees escaped, and Athnes weakened by an epidemic and starvation accepted the surrender with the condition, and Peloponnesian War was over.
• Theramenes (Theramenes) gained a condition to protect a town of Athnes from destruction. The Sparta accepted independent maintenance of Athnes. However, Athnes lost all other territories and lost the fleet which I remained in and was considered to be a Spartan ally. Long and extensive castle of Athnes (Long Walls) was destroyed. A follower of Achaemenid Persia received the Greek cities that there was in the Ionia of the Aegean Sea opposite bank again.
• Spartan general Lysandros established 30 usurpers of the throne Administration of 寡頭制 in Athnes as puppet government, and, to leader Kritias, Theramenes let you increase it in a usurper of the throne, too. This government executed a large number of citizens and deprived it of the right.
• With most of the cities that an alliance (Japanese poplars alliance) of Athnes increased, a rule system of "ten rule (decarchy)" was introduced, and there were many places where a garrison town put to a Spartan commander (Harmost) was established once.
• General Thrasybulos of Athnes was ousted in 30 usurpers of the throne Administration and retired to Thebes.
• I took refuge under Sato lap (feudal lord) パルナバゾス of フリュギア in northwestern Asia Minor, and, after Spartan victory in the sea fight of アイゴスポタモイ, Alkibiades who was a leader of Athnes has been ever active for support to Athnes. The movement became the Spartan place to know, and パルナバゾス which received a request from the Sparta assassinated Alkibiades.
• Lysandros went to Samos and I conquered this island and did it with Sparta territory.

Sicily

• The Dionysius first (Dionysius I of Syracuse) held real power as a usurper of the throne of Syracuse. Dionysius concluded general ヒミリコ (Himilco) and peace of Cartago where an army was weakened with the epidemic of the thing which invaded it and hardened defense of Syracuse. Most of Sicily were left under rule of Cartago by this peace.
• Dionysius strengthened own power without mercy and planned the reinforcement again. Dionysius built the castle wall around a town of Syracuse and made the level ground (the Epipolae) of the hinterland a fort. Greek citizens were ousted from ナクソス (Naxos), sword (mosquito ternear), レオンティニ (レンティーニ), and most were made a slave, and Sicilian and Italian hired soldiers were given the not crowded house. Dionysius pushed forward preparations to set war for the Cartago group that occupied the western part of Sicily and the southern part.

in Egypt

• アミュルタイオス of rhinoceroses let a revolt for the rule to Egypt Nile delta of Persia succeed. アミュルタイオス founded Egyptian 28th dynasty (Twenty-eighth Dynasty of Egypt), and I made the first generation, and it was the only pharaoh.

Persia

• The King Darius second of Achaemenid Persia died of illness in Babylon. The アルタクセルクセス second of the son inherited the back.
• I am accused by Sato rap (feudal lord) ティッサフェルネス of mosquito re-a saying that small Kyros who is a son of the Darius second planned to kill the older brother アルタクセルクセス second. The アルタクセルクセス second accepted arbitration of Empress Dowager パリュサティス which was oneself and mother of Kyros and Kyros was forgiven and came back to the one's feudal lord territory.

in China

• 後昭公 (zh: 宋昭公 (戰國)) of Soong (spring and summer) But, I die, and 悼公 (zh: 宋悼公) of the child succeeds to the throne.

Birth

Death

• Theramenes (Theramenes) - Politician of Athnes
• Politician (about B.C. 450 student) of Alkibiades - Athnes
• It is (Cleophon) pop Creo - Politician, demagogue (agitating tribune) of Athnes
• King of Darius second (as for the name before the enthronement オコス (Ochus)) - Achaemenid Persia
• 後昭公(zh: 宋昭公 (戰國)) - Prince of Soong

The source, footnote

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Demades

Demades (Demades, Ancient Greek :Δημάδης, about B.C. 380 - B.C. 318) an eloquent speaker, a tribune (demagogue) of Athnes.

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A background and breeding

I was born in the poor family of ancient パイアニア (Paiania) and worked as a sailor at one time, but, by delivery skillful in it and cunning character, rose to the position that was high in Athnes. I supported King in the war that the Macedonian King ピリッポス second performed for オリュントス (Olynthus) and, therefore, came to have sense of the bitter hatred for the life in conflict with Demosthnes whom I supported till then.

with the Macedonian kingdom of relationships

In a fight of カイロネイア, Demades became a captive the fight with a Macedonian kingdom. Demades who gave a good impression to the ピリッポス second was freed with captives of the friend and worked in order to bring peace treaty between Macedonian kingdom and Athnes.

I saved the life of eloquent speakers of the Demosthnes and others hated person who was about to become for retaliating of Alexandros(Tralles) partly because Demades was in favor with prince Alexandros(Tralles) (a later "great king") and received a bribe. It was an achievement of Demades exclusively that Alexandros(Tralles) who destroyed Thebes treated Athnes generously.

Demades was active in support of a Macedonian kingdom, but I received an offered bribe, and there was that the fine that, therefore, was heavy was imposed more than once, and citizenship was deprived the opposed camp of at last. When an army of Antipatros approached B.C. 322 (Macedonian general), Demades was reinstated and was sent to Antipatros as an ambassador (from Athnes). Before departure, they let Demades persuaded citizens (I insisted on anti-Macedonia), and a death sentence give to the Demosthnes alliance, and Demosthnes escaped from Athnes. Peace was concluded by the contents which were very disadvantageous to Athnes as a result that Demades became an ambassador.

When I was given a different mission from (or former than it), Athnes in B.C. 318 and proceeded to Macedonia, it was found out with Perdikkas who was a rival of Antipatros to have planned a plot, and Demades was sentenced to death in Perak by Antipatros. Demades was the person who was cunning for avarice, but both the talent and the results were a certain superior eloquent speaker. Oh, according to Rhianos, as for Demades, it is said that oneself was suppressed after the son whom I embraced was murdered cruelly by son カッサンドロス of Antipatros. カッサンドロス said that Demades slandered Antipatros in a letter to Perdikkas and justified own act [¹].

Legend

Demades is said to have been an impromptu master hand. His book is not hardly left and is to be quite possible as one of the reasons why only a piece is left for.

The piece of the speech to defend itself by own act that his name was added to is seen in writing "Oratores Attici" (ii. 438) of curl Otfrid Muller (Karl Otfried Müller), but this truth is considerably doubtful.

According to Demades, the proverb called "(Draco's laws were written with blood, not with ink) where the law of the driving contest (legislatrix) is written with blood" is done [²].

It is considered to be a thing by Demades to have called the money that a nation spends in public holidays and festival days "democratic cement" [³].

Outside link

• Minor Attic Orators, II, Lycurgus. Dinarchus. Demades. Hyperides, Harvard University Press, Loeb Classical Library, 1954.
• Demades - hero of an Aesopian fable

The source, footnote

1. ^ Arrian, Events after Alexander par.13, Photii Bibliotheca
2. ^ Hidemichi Ota "is driving contest ""〈 Heibonsha Publishers Ltd. 〉. "world large encyclopedia -
3. ^ Cambridge Ancient History, Vol. VI. (published 1927). Macedon, 401-301 B.C., p. Chapter 6

•  Including the next encyclopedia text that a copyright became extinct for this article in the United States of America: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911) Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.) Cambridge University Press 

The name	Demades
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It is acquired by "https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title= Demades &oldid=55814234"

This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Demades

This article is distributed by cc-by-sa or GFDL license in accordance with the provisions of Wikipedia.

Wikipedia and Tranpedia does not guarantee the accuracy of this document. See our disclaimer for more information.

In addition, Tranpedia is simply not responsible for any show is only by translating the writings of foreign licenses that are compatible with CC-BY-SA license information.