The Purple Ribbon Medal (しじゅほうしょう) is one of the Japan ese medals of honor . I am conferred in the name of "the Japan Emperor ".
It was established (1955) on January 23 in 1955 by the revision of the medal of honor regulations (1881 emperor's reign official proclamation 63rd) (1955 government ordinance seventh). Regulations Article 1 fixes the Purple Ribbon Medal for "ノ invention improvement creation ニ Seki シ 事績著明 null person ニ 賜 フモノトス in academic art". It is said, "I abolish an age limit about the Purple Ribbon Medal and commend it for the superior achievements in the field of invention, discovery and arts and sciences in the field of technology and sports, art immediately." [1 ], and an age limit said to 50 years old or older in before is abolished by privilege reform of 2002 (2002). It is announced twice of (November 3) in autumn in spring with (April 29) and, in an average year, is conferred on the arts and sciences , art , the person who has rendered distinguished services of the field of sports .
"A decoration, a badge, the conferment such as medals of honor and a transmission institution" establish Article 4 about a medal of honor (July 12, 1963 cabinet decision) saying "Mayor of Cabinet Office Decoration Bureau communicates with a jurisdiction minister in response to the command of the Prime Minister , and a jurisdiction minister transmits it to a person of appropriate receipt of a decoration." [2 ]. Transmission types of the Purple Ribbon Medal are usually held in hotels in Tokyo. In addition, the person of receipt of a decoration is honored with an interview with the Emperor to a transmission type at the Imperial Palace .
A honorable mention [3 ], the miniature decoration of the Emperor name whom the medal which a purp le ribbon (ribbon) was referred to and a reason, receipt of a decoration day of the receipt of a decoration were written are conferred on a person of receipt of a decoration of the Purple Ribbon Medal. When the person who should be commended with a medal of honor is a group, a honorable mention is conferred (medal of honor regulations Article 2); [4 ]. For an example conferred for a reason like the Purple Ribbon Medal for a group, I try a Japan's national team (director Sadaharu Ou ) which won the championship at a world baseball classical music first meeting of (2006) in 2006 for the first time.
When a medal of honor is conferred for a similar reason more than twice, I confer a decoration version (しょくはん, metal board), and I add it to the ribbon of the medal of honor, and the person who was already conferred a medal of honor on does it with a mark each time (medal of honor regulations Article 3 Clause 1). In addition, I exchange it for a decoration version of the another kind (gold) every five and am conferred when it reached than (silver) five for this decoration (article Clause 2). The conferment of the medal of honor does not have the limit of the number of times.
Table of contents
Person of receipt of a decoration Invention, improved (researcher, engineer ) Eda sickle Jiro : (1955) Ministry of Finance National Research Institute of Brewing, the Eda National Research Institute of Brewing founder, the inventor of the 速醸 cause Koji Kobayashi : (1957) NEC's chairperson, Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun (1987) Ei Hosokawa one : (1957) the Hosokawa Micron founder Teiji Igarashi : (1959) invent the tape recorder with Anritsu Electric, Kenzo Nagai (professor at Tohoku University) Shuichi Amano : (1959) the AMANO Corporation founder, the A-type spelling paper container (stapler), inventor of the electricity-type time clock 寺山傳三郎 : (1965) JUKI Co., Ltd. Isao Someya : (1967) Managing Director at NEC Toshio Ikeda : (1971) Managing Director at Fujitsu, father of the domestic computer development Yoshinori Iwai : (1973) Managing Director at TOSHIBA, Toshiba Medical Systems's chairperson Kiyoshi Kawashima : (1974 ) Honda's president Masuo Hosokawa : (1975) Hosokawa Micron's chairperson Hiroshi Ito : (1980) Managing Director at Canon Seiuemon Inaba : (1981) the FANUC founder, the Medal with a Blue Ribbon, Second Class Order of the Sacred Treasure receipt of a decoration Tadahiro Sekimoto : (1982) NEC's chairperson, Chairperson of Federation of Economic Organizations council, Grand Cordon of the Order of the Sacred Treasure receipt of a decoration (1997) Giichiro Ono : (1982) Ono Sokki 's president Hironosuke Ikeda (1983) SANYO Electric central laboratory vice-director Kazutomo Imahori : (1984) Manager of Mitsubishi-Kasei Inst. of Life Sci., a professor at Tokyo University Nobuo Mochida : (1984) MOCHIDA PHARMACEUTICAL's president, the development of the domestic first laser surgical unit Tadashi Kume : (1985 ) Honda's president Toru Teshima : (1985 ) Stanley Electric Co., Ltd.'s president, development of the high brightness red LED Kunitoshi Tezuka : (1986) Tezuka interest product founder, 勲三等受賞 Suguru Mochida : (1987) MOCHIDA PHARMACEUTICAL's president Koki Horikoshi : (1987) Institute of Physical and Chemical Research chief scientist Yoshihiro Kyoutani : (1988) the Japanese National Railways surfacing-type railway technology development promotion general manager, the development of the linear motor car Nobutoshi Kihara : (1990) Managing Director at Sony , Kihara Institute chairperson, a developer of VCR "Betamax" Nobuyuki Oshima : (1990) the director of former Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries plant virus research institute Sumio Akiyama : (1990) Managing Director of Tokuyama Soda Koji Ishii : (1990) Ishii Iron Works 's president Noriyoshi Kuroyanagi : (1990) Tokyo college of engineering professor Toshio Sada : (1990) Director of Institute of Physical and Chemical Research Jin Narita : (1990) Director of Mitsui Engineering & Shipbuilding Kunishi Nosaka : (1990) Managing Director of Kokusai Denshin Denwa Akio Matsuura : (1990) the Railway Technical Res. Inst. chief editor Akira Nakagawa next : (1990) the Denki Kagaku Kogyo K.K. Qinghai factory vice-chief Ryuji Wada : (1990) Toyoda Machine Works 's executive director Shotaro Oka : (1990) Managing Director of SHIMADZU CORPORATION Yasuharu Nimura : (1990) Mayor of former Natl. Cardiovascular Center Res. Inst. Yasuo Miyadera : (1991) the director at Hitachi Chemical Tsukuba development laboratory Tadahiko Ando : (1991) former Institute of Physical and Chemical Research chief scientist Tamotsu Ueno : (1991) Director of Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Katsutoshi Kobayashi : (1991) Manager of LOTTE central laboratory Atsu Komoda : (1991) Hitachi measurement engineering control chief engineer Kiyoshi Sugita : (1991) a Nippon Steel advisor Hiroshi Teramachi : (1991) THK 's representative director Jun Nagai : (1991) Managing Director of former TOSHIBA Ryosuke Muto : (1991) the railroad information system president Yoshikazu Kondo : (1991) Managing Director of Toyo Kohan Yoshio Tsujisaka : (1991) Hayashibara Research Institute 's vice-president Heitaro Nakajima : (1993) AIWA's president, father of the CD development Torao Hattori : (1994) former Honda R & D, 勲四等瑞宝章 (1999) Kazuhiro Iinuma : (1997) the system for the specialist in TOSHIBA Shunpei Yamazaki : (1997) Semiconductor Energy Laboratory's representative director, a Dark-blue Ribbon Medal (1995, 1996, 2005, 2008, 2009) Kazuo Yasuda : (1998) Hitachi, Ltd., the research and development of the autoanalyzer for the clinical inspection Tatsuo Izawa : (1998) Director at NTT basic technology director of the Research Institute, Director of Tokyo Institute of Technology, a vice president Takashi Mimura : (1998) Fujitsu Isshiyo Mori : (2001) apparatus system development center for the specialist in TOSHIBA Takuo Aoyagi : (2001) the inventor of the NIHON KOHDEN CORP. pulse oximeter Yoshio Sato : (2003) Fujitsu Tamatani Masaaki : (2003) TOSHIBA research consulting Toru Fuwa : (2003) Wakunaga Pharmaceutical's vice-president Kunio Uchiyama : (2004) Hitachi Akira Yoshino (2004) Asahi Kasei, inventor of the lithium ion battery Mitsuaki Oshima (2004) Matsushita Electric Iku Seo two : (2005) apparatus system development center for the specialist in TOSHIBA Masahiro Hosoya : (2007) TOSHIBA Research and Development Center Masaaki Kawase : (2007) Manager of NTT service administration part technical cooperation center Toshio Goto : (2007) the deputy general manager of Astellas Pharma Inc. operating officer study headquarters Isao Okamoto : (2007) Managing Director at Railway Technical Res. Inst. Osudani Masahiko : (2007) Mayor of Managing Director at GS Yuasa Corporation operating officer Research and Development Center Noboru Ito : (2008) Mitsubishi Electric Izumi Mikami : (2008) Mitsubishi Electric Masao Kochi : (2008) NTT advanced technology director of the Research Institute 菅谷寿鴻 : (2008) TOSHIBA research consulting 社長附 舘山勝 : (2008) Railway Technical Res. Inst. Tadashi Odagiri : (2008) Japanese Ngk Insulators Yuichi Maeda : (2008) Director at Fuji Oil Keiichi Yoshizumi : (2008) Matsushita Electric Shinsuke Fukuoka : (2008) Asahi Kasei Mitsuo Usami : (2009) the Hitachi Central Research Laboratory control study head Eishin Tatematsu : (2009) the JR Research Institute engineering president Osamu Masuko sincerity : (2009) information and communication study mechanism top study unification Takehiro Moriya : (2010) NTT communication science fundamental research laboratory Moriya special study general manager Lord of Ashidani Minoru : (2010) Railway Technical Res. Inst., ANET director Co., Ltd. Fumio Otomo : (2010) TOPCON Assistant President Yasuo Shimizu : (2011) Honda R & D, invention of the electric power steering (EPS;Electric Power Steering) and the world's first practical use Shigeyuki Akiba : (2011) Manager of KDDI R&D Labs. Tatsuaki Okamoto : (2012) NTT secure platform Institute Okamoto special study general manager, speech compression Toshi Takechi : (2012) Fujitsu, the development of the practical cash register strike for the phototype process using the ArF excimer laser beam Masami Akamine : (2013) an expert on TOSHIBA Research and Development Center, a synthetic sound by the closed loop learning Chieko Asakawa : (2013) IBM JAPAN fellow, homepage leader et al., the technique to the visually impaired Ai Inoue Ichiro : (2013) former Fujitsu fellow, development of super computer Kyoto Kennichi Sato : (2014) the director of former Nippon Telegraph and Telephone future ねっと research institute It is still the up Hirosaki : (2015) a National Institute for Materials Science environment and energy materials section sialon unit length Shosai Yamashita : (2015) Asahi Kasei group fellow 恵下隆 : (2015) former Fujitsu FRAM process director of Engineering Department 守倉正博 : (2015) researcher former NTT information circulation base research institute president, a professor at Kyoto University Mitsuo Ochi : (2015) President of Hiroshima University Akira Yamamoto : (2016) professor emeritus at High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (particle physics study) Tadayoshi Ishibashi: (2016) Manager of the former JR East operating officer construction department charge director and structure technique center (invention improvement) Toshiyuki Kashiwagi: (2016) a Sony R & D platform research and development plan section principals engineer (invention improvement) Kazuo Hagimoto: (2016) former NTT advanced technology director of the Research Institute (invention improvement) Nakagawa chapter: (2016) Institute for Fujitsu Institute application research center life innovation innovation director (invention improvement) Susumu Yoshimura: (2016) former Matsushita Resarch Institute Tokyo's executive director (invention improvement) Sports I am conferred on an athlete, the team which wins the championship at the international meetings such as the Olympics , and gave remarkable 事績 by the age limit of the medal of honor having been abolished in 2003 each time.
Personal Kyuzo Mifune : (1956 ) ten steps of judo Kinnosuke Ogawa : (1959 ) Kendo Master of Kendo Ten steps Mikio Oda : (1959) the first gold medal Japanese by Amsterdam Olympics Morihei Ueshiba : (1960 ) the aikido founder Yozaburo Uno : (1960) ten steps of Kyudo Masters of Kendo Moriji Mochida : (1961 ) ten steps of kendo Masters of Kendo Sadaji Futabayama : (1962 ) a Grand Sumo Tournament sumo wrestler, the 35th yokozuna Goro Saimura : (1963 ) ten steps of kendo Masters of Kendo Yuji Oasa : (1963 ) ten steps of kendo Masters of Kendo Hideko Maehata : (1964) Berlin Olympics women's 200 meters breast stroke gold medal Katsuo Takaishi : (1964) Amsterdam Olympics men's 100 meters free-style bronze medal , federation of swimming 's chairperson in Japan Katsutoshi Nekota : It is Munich Olympics volleyball gold medal (in 1983 遺族追賞) 古橋廣之進 : (1983) is new world record cf. by Los Angeles United States championship Xuri Shigemitsu chapter (2003) Kanji Wakanohana (the first generation) : (1991) a Grand Sumo Tournament sumo wrestler, the 45th yokozuna Ichiro Ogimura : (1992) table tennis player, the third International Ping-Pong Federation 's chairperson Yukio Endo : (1996) the Rome Olympics , the Tokyo Olympics , Mexico City Olympics boy exercises gold medal Yukio Kasatani : (2003) Sapporo Olympics ski jumping gold medalist Takehiro Kashima : (2003 medal of honor, 2004 decoration version) Athens Olympics boy exercises group gold medal Kosuke Kitajima : (2003 medal of honor, 2004 decoration version, 2008 decoration version) Athens Olympics, BEIJING OLYMPIC swimming race boy gold medal Ryoko Tani : (2003 medal of honor, 2004 decoration version, 2007 decoration version) Athens Olympics girl judo gold medal Noriko Anno : (2004) Athens Olympics girl judo gold medal Ayumi Tanimoto : (2004 medal of honor, 2008 decoration version) Athens Olympics, BEIJING OLYMPIC girl judo gold medal Masae Ueno : (2004 medal of honor, 2008 decoration version) Athens Olympics, BEIJING OLYMPIC girl judo gold medal Maki Tsukada : (2004 medal of honor) Athens Olympics girl judo gold medal 鈴木桂治 : (2004 medal of honor) Athens Olympics boy judo gold medal Tadahiro Nomura : (2004 medal of honor) Athens Olympics boy judo gold medal Ai Shibata : (2004) Athens Olympics girl swimming race gold medal Mizuki Noguchi : (2004) Athens Olympics women marathon gold medal Koji Murofushi : (2004) Athens Olympics boy hammer throw gold medal 伊調馨 : (2004 medal of honor, 2008 decoration version, 2012 decoration version, 2016 decoration version) Athens Olympics, BEIJING OLYMPIC, the London Olympics , Rio de Janeiro Olympics girl wrestling gold medal Saori Yoshida : (2004 medal of honor, 2008 decoration version, 2012 decoration version) Athens Olympics, BEIJING OLYMPIC, London Olympics girl wrestling gold medal Koki Taiho : (2004) a Grand Sumo Tournament sumo wrestler, the 48th yokozuna Shigeru Kasamatsu : (2005) Munich Olympics boy exercises group gold medalist Koichi Nakano : (2006) world championship bicycle race meet Pross print 10 straight victory Shizuka Arakawa : (2006) Torino Olympics figure skating women's singles gold medal Yasuhiro Yamashita : (2007) Los Angeles Olympics boy judo gold medal Yuji Takada : (2007) Los Angeles Olympics boy wrestling gold medal Isao Aoki : (2008) a pro golfer Aiko Uemura : (2008) moguls skier , FIS World Cup 2007-2008 season overall victory Satoshi Ishii : (2008) BEIJING OLYMPIC judo Men's +100kg gold medal Mitsuo Tsukahara : (2009) Japanese turnverein vice-chairperson, 1970 world exercises men vault , Munich and Montreal Olympics boy exercises horizontal bar gold medal Kohei Uchimura : It is London Olympics boy exercises group synthesis silver medal, individual all-round gold medal, personal Yuka silver medal, Rio de Janeiro Olympics group synthesis gold medal (in 2012, for a decoration for 2,016 years) Hitomi Ohara : (2012) 48 kg of London Olympics girl wrestling grade gold medal Kaoru Matsumoto : (2012) 57 kg of London Olympics girl judo grade gold medal 村田諒太 : (2012) London Olympics boy boxing middle weight gold medal 米満達弘 : (2012) 66 kg of London Olympics boy wrestling grade gold medal Yuzuru Hanyu : (2014) Sochi Olympics figure skating men's singles gold medal Ryo Kano : (2014) Sochi Paralympics alpine skiing men's downhill gold medal History of Takeshi Suzuki : (2014) Sochi Paralympics alpine skiing men's slalom gold medal Ono Masahira : (2016) 73 kg of Rio de Janeiro Olympics boy judo grade gold medal Ryo Kato is flat : (2016) Rio de Janeiro Olympics boy exercises group synthesis gold medal Gold wisteria Rie : (2016) Rio de Janeiro Olympics women's 200 meters breast stroke gold medal Risa Kawai child : (2016) 63 kg of Rio de Janeiro Olympics girl wrestling free-style grade gold medal Kenzo Shirai : (2016) Rio de Janeiro Olympics boy exercises group gold medal Takahashi etiquette sinter : (2016) Rio de Janeiro Olympics badminton women's doubles gold medal 田知本遥 : (2016) 70 kg of Rio de Janeiro Olympics girl judo grade gold medal Yu Tanaka celebration : (2016) Rio de Janeiro Olympics boy exercises group synthesis gold medal Eri Noborisaka : (2016) 48 kg of Rio de Janeiro Olympics girl wrestling free-style grade gold medal Earth Sara : (2016) 69 kg of Rio de Janeiro Olympics girl wrestling free-style grade gold medal Hagino Kosuke : (2016) Rio de Janeiro Olympics swimming race men's 400 meters individual medley gold medal Baker 茉秋 : (2016) 90 kg of Rio de Janeiro Olympics boy judo grade gold medal Pine Yumi Saki : (2016) Rio de Janeiro Olympics badminton women's doubles gold medal History of Yamamuro light : (2016) Rio de Janeiro Olympics boy exercises group synthesis gold medal
The correction of this knob is expected.
Group A honorable mention (purple ribbon) is conferred on the group.
Go, shogi shogi player Scholar Shoji Seto : (February 21, 1955) professor emeritus at Tokyo University , an electrical engineer Makoto Nagai : (February 21, 1955) a scholar of Buddhism 保井 Kono : (1955) a botanist, a first Japanese woman doctor of science Small Nozawa dragon Goro : (1957 ) a scientist, a refiner of the briquette industry Mizuho Nakata : (1958 ) professor emeritus at Niigata University , a scholar of brain surgery Kyusaku Ogino : (1958) an obstetrician, a doctor of medicine Toranosuke Kato : (1958) Orient university president, Chinese philosophy Kenzo Nagai : (1959) Tohoku university professor, electrical engineering, Manager of electrical communication laboratory Mikinosuke Ishida : (1964) 國學院大學 教授, Orient historical study Koyata Iwahashi : (1964) 國學院大學教授, history Kazuma Kawase : (1966) professor emeritus at Aoyama Gakuin girl junior college , bibliography Denzaburo Miyaji : (1968 ) professor emeritus at Kyoto empire University , zoology Namio Egami : (1969) professor emeritus at Tokyo University, archeology cf. 勲三等旭日中綬章, 1977 Ryosuke Ishii : (1970) professor emeritus at Tokyo University, legislation historical study, 勲二等旭日重光章 (1978) Hisanosuke Izui : (1971) professor emeritus at Kyoto University , linguistics Hidemasa Kimura : (1971) Tokyo university professor, aeronautics Professor emeritus at Yutaka Ono (1971) Kyoto University, engineering Enichi Oucho : (1972) professor emeritus at Otani University , Buddhology Masamitsu Kawakami : (1972) President of Tokyo Institute of Technology , electrical engineering Masataro Kawakatsu : (1973 ) an archeologist, a study of the stone art Kenichi Maeda : (1973) professor emeritus at Kyoto University, electric wave engineering Sadaji Ichiko : (1973) professor emeritus at Tokyo University, Japanese literature Hajime Nakamura : (1974) professor emeritus at Tokyo University, Indian philosopher cf. The 1977 Grand Cordon of the Order of the Sacred Treasure Toshihide Akamatsu : (1974) professor emeritus at Kyoto University, Middle Ages historiographer Satoru Kametani : (1976) a professor at Nippon Inst. for Biological Sci. , parasitology Yukiyoshi Kawada : (1977) professor emeritus at Tokyo University, a mathematician It is finally Saburo Ikeda : (1977) a professor at Keio University , a folklorist Haruhiko Kindaichi : (1977) cf. 勲三等旭日中綬章, 1986 Yukiyoshi Kawada : (1977) professor emeritus at Tokyo University, mathematics Taiji Imamura : (1978 ) Hokkaido University of Education Former Professor Manabu, professor emeritus at Ibaraki University , Tokiwa University Former Professor Manabu, a zoologi st Shunzo Okamoto : (1979) professor emeritus at Saitama University , the applied dynamics Chikio Hayashi : (1981 ) Institute of Statistical Mathematics former director, a statistician Masamichi Inoki : (1981) professor emeritus at Kyoto University, a political scientist Daiji Yazawa : (1981) professor emeritus at Tokyo Metropolitan University , geographer, Association of Japanese Geographers 's chairperson, 勲三等旭日中綬章 (1986) Kiyoteru Osawa : (1982 ) Tokyo university professor, astronomy Kazutomo Imahori : (1984 ) Tokyo university professor, biochemistry Sogo Okamura : (1984) professor emeritus at Tokyo University, electronics Fumio Osawa : (1985 ) professor emeritus at Nagoya University, biophysics Tomonobu Imamichi : (1986 ) professor emeritus at Tokyo University, philosophy, a cordon (1993) in Xuri Sumiji Fujii : (1986) professor emeritus at Tokyo University, President Toyama Prefectural College first generation, vibration, control, robotics, 従三位 勲二等 瑞宝章 (1997) Toshio Kawatake : (1987 ) professor emeritus at Waseda University , drama studies Ichiro Kato : (1987) professor emeritus at Tokyo University, former president, law Ichiro Kato : (1987) Waseda university professor, robotics Takeshi Masumoto : (1987) professor emeritus at Tohoku University (Director of existing Foundation, the Res. Inst. of Electric and Magnetic Alloys ), metallography Tadao Umesao : (1988 ) the national Museum of Mankind director, ethnology Nobuo Egami : (1988) professor emeritus at Tokyo University, biology Tooru Ikuyo : (1988) professor emeritus at Tohoku University, civil law studies Shunpei Ueyama : (1988) professor emeritus at Kyoto University, philosophy Hisao Uchida : (1988) professor emeritus at Tokyo University, molecular biology Keiji Sano : (1988) professor emeritus at Tokyo University, neurosurgery Ken Akiyama : (1989 ) professor emeritus at Tokyo University, Japanese literature Heiya Wakimoto : (1989) professor emeritus at Tokyo University religion Junichi Kyogoku : (1989) professor emeritus at Tokyo University, political science Jifuji Misumi : (1989) professor emeritus at Osaka University, social psychology Nobuhiko Katsunuma : (1990 ) Tokushima Bunri University The president Chie Nakane : (1990) professor emeritus at Tokyo University, cultural anthropology Kiyomi Morioka : (1990) professor emeritus at Tokyo teachers' college, sociology of religion Tokindo Okada : (1990) Kyoto University honor professor, developmental biology Masao Kawai : (1990) professor emeritus at Kyoto University, anthropoid study cf. 勲三等旭日中綬章, 1995 Masaaki Hattori : (1990) professor emeritus at Kyoto University, Indian philosophy Takamasa Higuchi : (1990) Kyoto university professor, quality of wood biochemistry Yoshiharu Torizuka : (1990) professor emeritus at Tohoku University, atomic physics Hiuga Saito : (1990) professor emeritus at Tokyo University, molecular genetics Shoji Tanaka : (1990) professor emeritus at Tokyo University, applied physics Shiro Miwa : (1990) former Tokyo university professor, hematology Kunio Hirao : (1990) professor emeritus at Tokyo University, space science Takashi Iwa : (1990) Kanazawa university professor, a heart surgery Mitsue Koizumi : (1990) professor emeritus at Osaka University, inorganic material chemistry Toshiyuki Sakai : (1990) professor emeritus at Kyoto University, computer science 矢吹萬壽 : (1990) President of University of Osaka Prefecture, agriculture meteorology Hiroshi Kobayashi : (1990) Hokkaido university professor, pathology Akira Takeuchi : (1990) Juntendo university professor, physiology Masao Fukuoka : (1990) professor emeritus at Keio University, economics Hiroshi Fujita : (1990) professor emeritus at Tokyo University, mathematics Masayoshi Sugano : (1990) the Nagaoka University of Technology president, nuclear fuel engineering Tetsuo Saito : (1990) professor emeritus at Nagoya University, pestology Nobuo Morimoto : (1990) professor emeritus at Osaka University, mineralogy Zenichi Yoshida : (1990) professor emeritus at Kyoto University, synthetic chemistry Michinori Oki : (1990) professor emeritus at Tokyo University, organic chemistry Hiroshi Ibayashi : (1990) professor emeritus at Kyushu University, endocrinology Shinkichi Eto : (1991 ) professor emeritus at Tokyo University, international political science Toru Imura : (1991) Nagoya university professor, metal engineering Mitsuharu Uo : (1991) professor emeritus at Kyoto University, plasma physics Seizan Yanagida : (1991) professor emeritus at Kyoto University, Buddhology Akira Tsujimura : (1991) professor emeritus at Tokyo University, social psychology Haruo Ezaki : (1991) professor emeritus at Tsukuba University, agriculture mechanics Tetsuo Iino : (1991) professor emeritus at Tokyo University, genetics Yoshiro Ko : (1991) professor emeritus at Hokkaido University, architecture Daisuke Shimozuru : (1991) professor emeritus at Tokyo University, volcano physics Imao Sunada : (1991) professor emeritus at Tokyo Medical and Dental College, conservative dentistry Kazuo Takeuchi : (1991) a doctor university president, neurosurgery Jun Nishimura : (1991) professor emeritus at Tokyo University, astrophysics Tamiya Nomura : (1991) professor emeritus at Tokyo University, space science Hideaki Yamada : (1991) professor emeritus at Kyoto University, applied microbiology Keizo Matsumoto : (1991) Nagasaki university professor, infectious disease studies Tadashi Masamune : (1991) professor emeritus at Hokkaido University, organic chemistry Hiroshi Sato : (1991) Kitasato university professor, veterinarian neuropathology Junnichi Aomi : (1991) professor emeritus at Tokyo University, philosophy of law Yoshiro Kobayashi : (1991) professor emeritus at Tokyo College of Pharmacy, fluorine chemistry Makoto Nakao : (1991) professor emeritus at Tokyo Medical and Dental College, biochemistry Noriyuki Nasu : (1991) professor emeritus at Tokyo University, marine geology Akira Tsujimura : (1991) professor emeritus at Tokyo University, social psychology Takashi Akazawa : (1991) Nagoya university professor, plant biochemistry Toru Imura : (1991) professor emeritus at Nagoya University, metal physics Mitsuharu Uo : (1991) professor emeritus at Kyoto University, plasma science and technology studies Muneyuki Date : (1991) Osaka university professor, solid-state physics Masakuni Kameyama : (1991) professor emeritus at Kyoto University, neurology Professor emeritus at Michio Shibata (1992 ) Tokyo University, European and American history Professor emeritus at Akihiro Igata (1992) Kagoshima University , neurology Professor emeritus at Mitsuharu Ito (1992) Kyoto University, economics Professor emeritus at Haruo Ozeki (1992) Kyoto University, molecular biology Junnichiro Itani : (1992) professor emeritus at Kyoto University, anthropology Satoshi Omura : (1992) professor emeritus at Kitasato University Akira Miyawaki : (1992) professor emeritus at Yokohama National University , ecology Norio Fujisawa : (1993 ) professor emeritus at Kyoto University, ancient Greece literature Tokuji Utsu : (1993) professor emeritus at Tokyo University, seismology Norio Awatsu : (1993) professor emeritus at Hosei University , French literature, a critic Takao Sofue : (1993) national Museum of Mankind honorary professor, cultural anthropologist Professor emeritus at Nagayo Honma (1994 ) Tokyo University, the American history Akira Hayami : (1994) an international Japanese culture research center professor, history demography Akihiro Satake : (1994) professor emeritus at Kyoto University, Japanese literature Hideki Ozaki : (1994) a literary critic Fumimaro Takaku : (1994) professor emeritus at Tokyo University, 瑞宝大綬章 (2012) Masahiro Mori : (1994) professor emeritus at Tokyo Institute of Technology, automatic control, robotics, 勲三等 旭日中綬章 (1999) Kenichi Imai : (1995) Stanford university professor, a scholar of management Hayao Kawai : (1995 ) international Japanese culture research center director, psychology Yushi Odajima : (1995) professor emeritus at Tokyo University, English literature Yoneo Ishii : (1995) professor emeritus at Kyoto University Takeo Okuno : (1995) professor emeritus at Tama University of Arts , a critic Zentaro Kitagawa : (1995) professor emeritus at Kyoto University, civil law studies Hideo Aiso : (1995) Tokyo engineering department university president, computer science Mitsutoshi Nakano : (1995) professor emeritus at Kyushu University , 瑞宝重光章 (2012) Yasuharu Suematsu : (1996) President of Tokyo Institute of Technology, an electronic physical engin eer Shu Iwamura : (1996) a professor at Kyushu University organic chemistry basic education center, organic chemistry Kenichi Tominaga : (1996) professor emeritus at Tokyo University, sociology Toshi Ebisawa : (1996 ) professor emeritus at Kunitachi Music College , musicology Jiro Kawamura : (1996) professor emeritus at Tokyo Metropolitan University , German literature, a critic Kinnya Abe : (1997 ) professor emeritus at Hitotsubashi University, a historian , Western historical study Toru Haga : (1997) professor emeritus at Tokyo University, comparative literature Makoto Nagao : (1997) Kyoto university professor, information and communication engineering Hideo Ohashi : (1997) professor emeritus at Tokyo University, professor emeritus at Kogakuin University , engineering Nobumasa Imura : (1997) Kitasato university professor, a pharmacy Bunzo Torigoe : (1997) professor emeritus at Waseda University, drama studies Shunpei Yamazaki : (1997) an engineer Osamu Yoshida : (1997) professor emeritus at Kyoto University (the existing iPS アカデミアジャパン president), a medical scientist, urology Yasuo Kawashima : (1997) professor emeritus at Osaka University, medicine Tsuneo Iida : (1998 ) professor emeritus at Nagoya University, economics Katsumi Kimura : (1998) Inst. for Molecular Sci. honorary professor, molecular science Takaaki Sasaki : (1998 ) national Museum of Mankind professor, cultural anthropology Mitsutoshi Nakano : (1998) professor emeritus at Kyushu University, modern literature Hisashi Suzuki : (1998) professor emeritus at Tokyo University, a professor at Seijo University Sukehiro Hirakawa : (1998) professor emeritus at Tokyo University Tsuneo Iida : (1998) international Japanese culture research center professor, economics Junnichi Shinoda : (1999 ) professor emeritus at Osaka University, modern literature Isamu Kurita : (1999) a French literary person, critic Toshinao Yoneyama : (1999) national Museum of Mankind professor, cultural anthropology Masakazu Yamazaki : (1999) professor emeritus at Osaka University, a dramatist Tamito Yoshida : (1999) professor emeritus at Tokyo University, sociology Toyoki Kunitake : (1999) a chemist, Kyushu University Former Professor Manabu, Kitakyusyu municipal university vice president, a director at Institute of Physical and Chemical Research Hisao Tanaka : (1999) professor emeritus at Seijo University, a scholar of history of art Naohiro Asao : (1999) professor emeritus at Kyoto University, Japanese historical study Shuji Takashina : (2000 ) professor emeritus at Tokyo University, Western history of art Mitsuaki Yoshida : (2000) professor emeritus at Tokyo University, molecular biology Tamotsu Aoki : (2000) the Commissioner of the Agency for Cultural Affairs, cultural anthropology Naotake Kato : (2000) professor emeritus at Kyoto University, ethics Akira Ono : (2000) professor emeritus at Hitotsubashi University, labor economics Junichi Nomura : (2000) 國學院大學名誉教授, a folklorist , a student of Japanese literature Hiroshi Nakazawa group : (2000) Tohoku University graduate school former professor, a former National Institute for Research in Inorganic Materials general study official Tsuneko Okazaki : (2000) professor emeritus at Nagoya University, molecular biology Naohisa Goto : (2000) professor emeritus at Tokyo Institute of Technology, an engineer Atsuhiko Hasegawa : (2000) professor emeritus at Tokyo University, veterinary medicine, Japanese Society for Medical Mycology studies Kennichi Iga : (2001 ) a professor at Tokyo Institute of Technology, engineering Motoaki Okuma : (2001) professor emeritus at Tokyo University, forestry Hideo Otake : (2001) Guest Professor Doshisha Women's College , a political scientist Hajime Okamura : (2001) professor emeritus at Tokyo University, concrete engineering Konosuke Otaka : (2001) professor emeritus at Hitotsubashi University, Hosei University, economics Megumi Sakabe : (2001) professor emeritus at Tokyo University, philosophy Motoo Ando : (2002 ) a Meiji university professor, French literature Takenori Inoki : (2002) international Japanese culture research center professor, economics Hiroshi Okamoto : (2002) Tohoku university professor, a medical scientist Yoshio Okamoto : (2002) Nagoya university professor, a chemist Kuniaki Tatsuta : (2002) Waseda university professor, a chemist Hidetoshi Fukuyama : (2003) Tokyo university professor, a physicist Yoshiyuki Sakaki : (2003) Tokyo university professor, molecular biology , genomics Soichiro Kitamura : (2003) the national National Cardiovascular Center president, medical scientist Kingo Itaya : (2003 ) Tohoku university professor, a chemist Fumitada Itakura : (2003) a professor at Meijo University department of science and engineering, professor emeritus at Nagoya University, a sound engineer Takeshi Sakamura : (2003) a professor at Tokyo University graduate school, a computer architect Kazuko Mori : (2003) Waseda university professor, a political scientist Sachiko Takeda : (2003) Osaka University of Foreign Studies university professor, Japanese history Hiroshi Ishihara : (2003) a professor at Tokyo Institute of Technology, an electronic physical engin eer Masakatsu Shibazaki : (2003) Tokyo university professor, a chemist Midori Wakakuwa : (2003) professor emeritus at Chiba University , a scholar of history of art Yoshinori Tokura : (2003) Tokyo university professor, a physicist Hideki Kanbara : (2003) Hitachi, Ltd. fellow Seiichi Washida : (2004 ) Osaka chancellor, ethics Tetsuro Matsuzawa : (2004) Kyoto university professor, a primatolog ist Toshio Yamagishi : (2004) Hokkaido university professor, a social psycholog ist 篠田傳 : (2004) Guest Professor Hiroshima University , a developer of the plasma display Koichi Kabayama : (2005 ) professor emeritus at Tokyo University, European and American history Toshio Yamagata : (2005) Tokyo university professor, geophysics Yuko Tanaka : (2005) a law and politics university professor, modern literature Takayuki Itami : (2005) Hitotsubashi university professor, a scholar of management Koji Kawauchi : (2005) Kitasato university professor, PH.D, Agriculture Tsuyoshi Sasaki : (2005) President of political scientist - previous Tokyo University Atsuto Suzuki : (2005) Tohoku University vice president, a professor, a physicist Yoshihisa Yamamoto : (2005) a national professor at information science research institute , physicist 古井貞熙 : (2006 ) a professor at Tokyo Institute of Technology, a sound information engineer Masayuki Yamauchi : (2006) Tokyo university professor, a histori an Masaaki Sugiyama : (2006) Kyoto university professor, a historian Akira Harada : (2006) Osaka university professor, a chemist Yoshinori Fujiyoshi : (2006) Kyoto university professor, a structure physiolog ist Tetsuo Nagano : (2006) Tokyo university professor, a scholar of pharmacy Masanori Aoyagi : (2006) professor emeritus at Tokyo University, archeology, history of art Masaki Esashi : (2006) a professor at Tohoku University graduate school , engineering Junzo Masamoto : (2006) a professor at Fukui College of Engineering , a scholar of management , a chemist Shigeo Hirose : (2006) professor emeritus at Tokyo Institute of Technology, a robot scientist Fujio Masuoka : (2007 ) professor emeritus at Tohoku University Isoya Shinji : (2007) a professor at Tokyo University of Agriculture , an agricultu rist Yasuo Fukui : (2007) a professor at Nagoya University Hiroshi Matsumoto : (2007) Director of Kyoto University, vice president honorary professor space plasma physics Yoshihide Hayashizaki : (2007) Institute of Physical and Chemical Research Genomic Sciences Center at RIKEN project director Katsuto Iwai : (2007) Tokyo university professor, economics Takashi Shiraishi : (2007) a policy study graduate school university professor, the Southeast Asian history Shiro Kobayashi : (2007) professor emeritus at Kyoto University Hitoshi Okamura : (2007) Kyoto university professor, a medical scientist Yozo Fujino : (2007) Tokyo university professor, a social infrastructure engin eer Hisashi Horiuchi : (2007) professor emeritus at Kyoto University, a physicist Masahiro Irie : (2007) professor emeritus at Kyushu University, a chemist Masaaki Kawase : (2007) Chitose technology university president, engineering Mitsuo Kira : (2007) professor emeritus at Tohoku University, a chemist Satoshi Kawata : (2007) Osaka university professor, an engineer Takamitsu Sawa : (2007) Kyoto University Economic Research Institute honorary professor, an economist Yoshinori Yasuda : (2007) an international Japanese culture research center professor Norihiro Okada : (2007) a professor at Tokyo Institute of Technology, a molecular biologist Yuichiro Anzai : (2008) Keio school organized by contributions principal of a private school , cognitive science Hirochika Inoue : (2008) professor emeritus at Tokyo University, a robot scientist Yoshichika Onuki : (2008) Osaka university professor, a physicist Kenichi Nanbu : (2008) professor emeritus at Tohoku University, an engineer Takatoshi Imada : (2008) a professor at Tokyo Institute of Technology, a sociologist Kenjiro Koori : (2008 ) a professor at Nagoya City University , an urologist Shinya Yamanaka : (2008) Kyoto university professor, a medical scientist Nakami Yamaguchi : (2008) a Meiji university professor, a scholar of national language Kazuo Otsuka : (2008) a professor at Tokyo University of Foreign Studies , social anthropology Yoshichika Onuki : (2008) Osaka university professor, physics Shoichiro Fukao : (2008) professor emeritus at Kyoto University, atmosphere physics Hiroshi Masuhara : (2008) professor emeritus at Osaka University, a chemist Morinobu Endo : (2008) Shinshu university professor, a chemist Minoru Isobe : (2008) professor emeritus at Nagoya University, a chemist Naohiko Kamino : (2009 ) professor emeritus at Tokyo University, an economist Kenjiro Egashira : (2009) professor emeritus at Tokyo University, a juri st Shigeyuki Okano : (2009) a professor at Keio University, a medical scientist Shigero Teranishi : (2009) professor emeritus at Hitotsubashi University, an economist 1, Sakae, Nakamura : (2009) Tokyo university professor, a chemist Toru Fukuyama : (2009) Tokyo university professor, a chemist Yonezawa Akinori : (2009) Tokyo university professor, an information scient ist Daisuke Uemura : (2009) professor emeritus at Nagoya University, a chemist Hideo Hosono : (2009) a professor at Tokyo Institute of Technology, a physicist Shinichi Yamamuro : (2009) Kyoto university professor, a political scie ntist 五條堀孝 : (2009) is a professor, a genetici st National Institute Genetics vice-director Kazuo Takeuchi : (2009) the Institute of Physical and Chemical Research , Saitama university professor, an engineer Keijiro Otsuka : (2010 ) a policy study graduate school university professor, an economist Osamu Saito : (2010) professor emeritus at Hitotsubashi University, an economist Tamio Hayashi : (2010) Kyoto university professor, a chemist Masao Doi : (2010) Tokyo university professor, a physicist Junichi Tsujii : (2010) Tokyo university professor, an information scient ist Masataka Nakazawa : (2010) Tohoku University ディスティングイッシュトプロフェッサー , a physicist Eiji Otani : (2010) Tohoku University ディスティングイッシュトプロフェッサー, an earth scient ist Hajime Otani : (2010) Shinshu university professor, an agriculturist 末廣昭 : (2010) Tokyo university professor, an economist Takuzo Aida : (2010) Tokyo university professor, a scient ist Tadatsune Mizuno (2010) Hitotsubashi university professor, jurist Hiroshi Yoshikawa : (2010) Tokyo university professor, an economist Koji Ikuta : (2010) Tokyo university professor, an engineer Haruyuki Tono : (2010) Nara university professor, a historian Kenichi Ueda : (2010) telecommunications university professor, a physicist Takashi Kadowaki : (2010) Tokyo university professor, a medical scientist Yasuhisa Asano : (2011) a professor at Toyama Prefectural College , a biologist Takashi Ibi : (2011) an A man of virtue will naturally attract admirers university professor, Japanese literature Toshihiro Ihori : (2011) Tokyo university professor, economics Shojiro Nishio : (2011) Osaka university professor, an information scientist Shigenao Maruyama : (2012 ) Tohoku university professor, an engineer Masayuki Yamamoto : (2012) Tohoku university professor, an engineer 硤合憲三 : (2012) a professor at Science University of Tokyo , a chemist Shinichi Oishi : (2012) Waseda university professor, a calculator scient ist Akihiko Tanaka : (2012) Director of JICA , an international political scientist Yutaka Nagasawa way : (2012) Tokyo university professor, a chemist Fumio Hanaoka : (2012) professor emeritus at Osaka University, a biologist Katsushi Ikeuchi : (2012) Tokyo university professor, an engineer Kunihiro Matsumoto : (2012) Nagoya university professor, a biologist Kimio Morimune : (2012) professor emeritus at Kyoto University, a statistician Yasushi Kosugi : (2012) Kyoto university professor, a religious scholar Tetsuya Ishikawa : (2012) Manager of Institute of Physical and Chemical Research Harima research institute Tooru Kita : (2012) professor emeritus at Kyoto University, a medical scientist Yoshio Kitaoka : (2012) Osaka university professor, an engineer Tokuji Miyashita : (2012) Tohoku university professor, Mayor of engineer multi dimensions materials science research institute macromolecule, hybrid material research center Masao Ikeda : (2012) a professor at Keio University, a jurist Yoichi Kibata : (2012) professor emeritus at Tokyo University, a historian Yutaka Kondo : (2012) Tokyo university professor, an environmental scholar Chihiro Sasagawa : (2012) professor emeritus at Tokyo University, a bacteriologist Nobuhiro Nakayama : (2012) professor emeritus at Tokyo University, a jurist Hiroo Fukuda : (2012) Tokyo university professor, a plant physiologist Hiroyuki Mano : (2012) a professor at Jichi Medical School , a scholar of medical department Shinji Yamashita : (2012) Tokyo university professor, a cultural anthropologist Hiroo Hamaguchi : (2012) professor emeritus at Tokyo University, a physical chemist Hiroshi Murase : (2012) Nagoya university professor, information science Ko Shimamoto : (2012) a professor at Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Nara , breeding studies Kazuo Nishimura : (2012) professor emeritus at Kyoto University, an economist Shiro Kubo : (2012) Osaka university professor, an engineer Michiko Miura : (2012) Hiroshima university professor, an engineer Tetsuya Terasaki : (2013 ) Tohoku university professor, a scholar of pharmacy Kenji Omasa : (2013) Tokyo university professor, an agriculturist Keiko Nishikawa : (2013) Chiba university professor, a physical chemist Kunihito Kawamoto : (2013) Nagoya university professor, an inorganic material chemist Mitsuo Kawahito : (2013) Advanced Telecommunications Res. Inst. International brain information and communication director of the Research Institute, a cranial nerve scientist 前野悦輝 : (2013) Kyoto university professor, a physicist Yuki Konagaya : (2013) national Museum of Mankind professor, cultural anthropologist Kiyoshi Toko : (2013) Kyushu university professor, an electronic engineer Junji Kido : (2013) Yamagata university professor, a molecular engin eer Kozo Imai : (2013) the scientist in the Sapporo Medical College honorary professor Masaru Kitsuregawa : (2013) Tokyo university professor, a calculator scient ist Makoto Konagai : (2013) a professor at Tokyo Institute of Technology, an applied physicist Shigeto Nanba : (2013) Tokyo university professor, a plant patholog ist 圓川隆夫 : (2013) a professor at Tokyo Institute of Technology, a management engi neer Kazuhiko Komatsu : (2013) Manager of human being culture study mechanism international Japanese culture center , a folklorist Sekiguchi chapter : (2014) Tsukuba university professor, a chemist Makoto Fujita : (2014) Tokyo university professor, a chemist Toshiyuki Kobayashi : (2014) Tokyo university professor, a mathematician Makoto Saito : (2014) Hitotsubashi university professor, an economist Jin Sakano : (2014) professor emeritus at Tokyo University, a neuroscientist Tokiko Suzuki : (2014) Meiji Gakuin university professor, a scholar of history of art Toru Fukuki : (2014) Kyoto university professor, an agriculturist Hiroshi Hamada : (2014) Osaka university professor, an outbreak geneticist Anpo Sai : (2014) Tohoku university professor, physics Kazuhide Inoue : (2014) Kyushu university professor, pharmacology Hidetoshi Katori : (2014) Tokyo university professor, physical engineering Nishimura いくこ : (2014) Kyoto university professor, molecular biology Susumu Noda : (2014) Kyoto university professor, electronics Teruo Miyazawa : (2015) Tohoku university professor, sitology 豊島近 : (2015) Tokyo university professor, structural biology Toshiro Fujita : (2015) professor emeritus at Tokyo University, internal medicine Naoyuki Kinoshita : (2015) Tokyo university professor, history of art Junichi Yoshida : (2015) Kyoto university professor, organic synthetic chemistry Yoshihiro Yoneda : (2015) professor emeritus at Osaka University, cell biology Ship entering port Tetsuo : (2015) Ehime university professor, high pressure earth science 狩野方伸 : (2015) Tokyo university professor, neurosciences Kiyohiko Nishimura : (2015) Tokyo university professor, theory economics Tomonobu Yamashita : (2015) professor emeritus at Tokyo University, commercial science Ozawa honesty : (2015) Nagoya university professor, quantum information science Toshio Fukuda : (2015) professor emeritus at Nagoya University, robotics 澤本光男 : (2015) Kyoto university professor, high polymer chemistry Hiroyuki Sasaki : (2015) Kyushu university professor, genetics Zenji Hotta : (2015) Kyushu university professor, materials organization control study Noboru Murakami : (2015) Miyazaki university professor, veterinary medicine Yuko Nagahara : (2016) professor at Tokyo University planet science Hiroshi Takayama : (2016) professor at Tokyo University West historical study Motoharu Seiki : (2016) professor emeritus at Tokyo University oncology Hisanori Shinohara : (2016) professor at Nagoya University nano structure chemistry Makoto Matsuoka : (2016) a professor at Nagoya University plant genetics, breeding studies study) Masashi Yanagisawa : (2016) Tsukuba university professor, University of Texas university professor physiology, neurosciences 幾原雄一 : (2016) a professor at Tokyo University, materials chemistry Kayo Inaba : (2016) professor emeritus at Kyoto University, immunology Kohei Onishi : (2016) a professor at Keio Univ., electric electronics Kenichi Obuchi : (2016) Tohoku University honorary professor, social psychology, criminal psychology Kazuo Shinozaki : (2016) Mayor of Institute of Physical and Chemical Research environment resources scientific research center, plant molecular biology Yoshio Higuchi : (2016) a professor at Keio Univ., labor economics Akira Furusawa : (2016) a professor at Tokyo University, quantum optics 水野哲孝 : (2016) a professor at Tokyo University, catalytic chemistry Literary arts Kanari pine : (1956) a person of Ainu epic tradition Ranpo Edogawa : (1961 ) a mystery writer Kuni Sasaki : (1962 ) Writer 、Scholar of English literature Kiyoshi Obayashi : (1966) a writer Chogoro Kaionji : (1968 ) a novelist , a writer Osamu Kimata : (1973 ) a poet Norio Nanjo : (1975 ) a writer, an economist Ousuke Agi : (1977 ) a dramatist, a scriptwriter Utaro Noda : (1977 ) a poet, a literary critic Jiro Nitta : (1979) a writer Yukio Togawa : (1980) a novelist, Third Class Order of the Sacred Treasure (1986) Ryuzo Kikushima : (1980) a scriptwriter Shuji Miya : (1981) a poet Hidekazu Yoshida : (1982) a music commentator, Third Class Order of the Sacred Treasure (1988) Ryuta Iida : (1983 ) a haiku poet, a commentator Minoru Nishizawa : (1984) broadcast dramatist, 勲四等旭日小綬章 (1991) Keiichi Ito : (1985) a writer Shotaro Ikenami : (1986 ) a writer Minoru Toyota (1986) writer Shuson Kato (1986) haiku poet, Third Class Order of the Sacred Treasure (1986) Miyoji Ueda (1987) poet Toshi Hashida Noriko : (1988 ) a scriptwriter , a dramatist , Third Class Order of the Sacred Treasure (2004) Hirohiko Okano : (1988) a poet 1, Sawashin, Seki : (1990 ) a scriptwriter, a songwriter , a photographer Seiichi Yashiro : (1990) a dramatist, a scriptwriter Tatsuhiro Oshiro : (1990) a writer Kunio Tsukamoto : (1990) a poet Hiroko Kishi : (1990) broadcast writer, novelist, 勲四等宝冠章 (1995) Hiroyuki Tomita : (1990) a child drama writer, a commentator Hisashi Yamauchi : (1990) a screenwriter Hiroko Kishi : (1990) a broadcast writer Takayuki Kiyooka : (1991 ) a poet, a writer, Third Class Order of the Sacred Treasure (1998) Kaseki Murakoshi : (1991) a haiku poet Kaoru Kanetaka : (1991) a journalist Yasuo Maekawa : (1991) a juvenile literature writer Hisashi Kozai : (1991) a broadcast writer Tamiko Onishi : (1992 ) a poet Noboru Kojima : (1993 ) a writer Akira Hayasaka : (1994 ) 作家勲四等旭日小綬章 (2000) Akiko Baba : (1994) a poet Hitomi Okamoto : (1994) a haiku poet Hideki Ozaki (1994) sentence art commentator Seiko Tanabe : (1995 ) a writer Takeo Okuno : (1995) a sentence art commentator Takashi Okai : (1996 ) a poet, a Small Asahi Ribbon Award (2004) Jiro Kawamura : (1996) a sentence art commentator Yumie Hiraiwa : (1997 ) a writer, a scriptwriter Yasuko Ono : (1997) a scriptwriter Hiroshi Kawasaki : (1997) a poet Mitsuhiko Kuze : (1998 ) a scriptwriter, a director Yasuo Irisawa : (1998) a poet, a professor at Meiji University Akira Yokomitsu : (1998) a scriptwriter Takehiro Nakajima : (1999 ) a scriptwriter, a novelist Hideaki Oketani : (1999) Critic 、Literary critic Yoshitomo Imae : (1999) a juvenile literature writer, a Small Asahi Ribbon Award (2005) Taku Miki : (1999) a novelist, a poet, a cordon (2011) in Xuri Hideaki Oketani : (1999) a sentence art commentator Seiken Tamukai : (2000 ) a scriptwriter, a Small Asahi Ribbon Award (2007) Hiroshi Aida : (2000 ) Documentary Writer Satoru Kuramoto : (2000) dramatist, scriptwriter, director cf. Small Asahi Ribbon Award (2010) Eiko Sumino : (2000) a writer of children's story, a Small Asahi Ribbon Award (2014) Yoshiyuki Fukuda : (2001 ) a dramatist Kimiko Aman : (2001) a juvenile literature writer Yasutaka Tsutsui : (2002 ) a writer, an actor Kiyoko Uda : (2002) a haiku poet Yukitsuna Sasaki : (2002) a poet Hideo Osabe : (2002) a novelist, a commentator Takashi Kawamura : (2002) a juvenile literature writer Junichi Watanabe : (2003 ) a writer Shinnichi Ichikawa : (2003) scriptwriter, novelist cf. Small Asahi Ribbon Award (2011) Gozo Yoshimasu : (2003) a poet Takashi Atoda : (2003) writer cf. Cordon, 2009 in Xuri Yoko Sano : (2003) a picture book writer, an essayist Juichiro Takeuchi : (2004 ) a dramatist Nanami Shiono : (2005 ) writer cf. Persons of cultural merits, 2007 Masamitsu Miyagitani : (2006 ) a writer, a Small Asahi Ribbon Award (2016) Kohei Tsuka : (2007 ) a dramatist Ikezawa Natsuki : (2007) a poet, a translator , a novelist Hiroshi Takeyama : (2007) a scriptwriter, a writer Nobuko Takagi : (2009 ) a novelist Shunsaku Ikehata : (2009) a scriptwriter, a movie director Masashi Miura : (2010) a literary critic Teru Miyamoto : (2010) a writer Noboru Tsujihara : (2012) a writer Hisaki Matsuura : (2012) a writer, a poet Hikaru Koike : (2013) a poet Yutaka Watanabe : (2013) a music commentator Kenzo Kitakata : (2013) a writer Mayumi Inaba : (2014) a writer Yoshinobu Cheng : (2014) a scriptwriter Kyoko Kuriki : (2014) a poet Jiro Asada : (2015) a writer Natsuo Kirino : (2015) a writer Shizuka Ijuuin : (2016) a writer Reference: Shuoshi Mizuhara (in 1967 Third Class Order of the Sacred Treasure) haiku poet Reference: Seiho Awano (in 1975 勲四等瑞宝章) haiku poet Reference: Shunshin Chin (in 1998 Third Class Order of the Sacred Treasure) writer Reference: Fuyuji Domon (in 1999 Third Class Order of the Sacred Treasure) writer Reference: Kunio Ogawa (in 2006 a cordon in Xuri) writer Reference: Senji Kuroi (in 2008 a cordon in Xuri) writer Reference: Morio Kita (in 2011 a cordon in Xuri) writer Actor Chieko Higashiyama : (1955), 勲四等宝冠章 (1965), 勲三等宝冠章 (1974) First Yaeko Mizutani : (1958), 勲三等宝冠章 (1975) Otome Amatsu : (1958), 勲四等宝冠章 (1976) Kiyoko Hisamatsu : (1959), 勲四等宝冠章 (1966) Kennichi Enomoto : (1960), 勲四等旭日小綬章 (1970) Ichijiro Oya : (1962), 勲四等旭日小綬章 (1967) Choko Iida : (1963), 勲四等瑞宝章 (1967) Kazuo Hasegawa : (1965), Third Class Order of the Sacred Treasure (1978) Kumeko Urabe : (1966) Eijiro Yanagi : (1966), 勲四等旭日小綬章 (1970) Kan Ishii : (1967) Kingoro Yanagiya : (1967) Chishu Riyuu : (1967), 勲四等旭日小綬章 (1975) Sumiko Kurishima : (1968) Ken Mitsuda : (1968), 勲四等旭日小綬章 (1974) Second generation Tengai Shibuya : (1968), 勲四等旭日小綬章 (1977) Ryutaro Tatsumi : (1969), 勲四等旭日小綬章 (1976) Shogo Shimada : (1969), 勲四等旭日小綬章 (1976) Kinuyo Tanaka : (1970), Third Class Order of the Sacred Treasure (1977) Chiezo Kataoka : (1971), 勲四等旭日小綬章 (1977) Utaemon Ichikawa : (1972), 勲四等旭日小綬章 (1979) Shizue Natsukawa : (1973), 勲四等宝冠章 (1981) Takashi Shimura : (1974), 勲四等旭日小綬章 (1980) Hisaya Morishige : (1975), Dark-blue Ribbon Medal (1964), Second Class Order of the Sacred Treasure (1987) Shin Saburi : (1975) Eijiro Tono : (1975), 勲四等旭日小綬章 (1982) Nobuo Nakamura : (1976) Aiko Mimasu : (1976) Osamu Takizawa : (1977), Third Class Order of the Sacred Treasure (1986) 山村聰 : (1977), 勲四等旭日小綬章 (1983) Kiiton Masuda : (1977), 勲四等旭日小綬章 (1984) Tanie Kitabayashi : (1978) Meicho Soganoya : (1978), 勲四等旭日小綬章 (1982) Junzaburo Ban : (1978) Yachiyo Kasugano : (1979), 勲四等宝冠章 (1986) 巖金四郎 : (1980), 勲四等旭日小綬章 (1986) Jukichi Uno : (1981) Ichiro Arishima : (1982) Mitsue Suzuki : (1982), 勲四等宝冠章 (1991) Seiji Miyaguchi : (1983) Michiko Kato : (1983), 勲四等宝冠章 (1992) Mitsuko Mori : (1984), Third Class Order of the Sacred Treasure (1992) Miyako butterfly : (1984), 勲四等宝冠章 (1993) Rentaro Mikuni : (1984), 勲四等旭日小綬章 (1993) Natsuko Kahara : (1985) Mieko Takamine : (1985), 勲四等宝冠章 (1990) Keiju Kobayashi : (1985), 勲四等旭日小綬章 (1994) Ayako Hosho : (1985), 勲四等宝冠章 (1992) Toshiro Mifune : (1986), Third Class Order of the Sacred Treasure (1993) Norihei Miki : (1986), 勲四等旭日小綬章 (1996) Machiko Kyo : (1987), 勲四等宝冠章 (1994) Akira Nishimura : (1987), 勲四等旭日小綬章 (1994) Saeko Ozuki : (1987) Kiyoshi Atsumi : (1988) Chikage Awashima : (1988), 勲四等宝冠章 (1995) Hideji Otaki : (1988), 勲四等旭日小綬章 (1995) Eiji Funakoshi : (1989), 勲四等旭日小綬章 (1995) Kazuo Kitamura : (1989), 勲四等旭日小綬章 (1997) Nobuko Otowa : (1989) Kanbi Fujiyama : (1989) Hisano Yamaoka : (1990), 勲四等宝冠章 (1997) Kin Sugai : (1990), 勲四等宝冠章 (1996) Mitsuko Sakai : (1991), 勲四等宝冠章 (1996) Takahiro Tamura : (1991), 勲四等旭日小綬章 (1999) Hajime Hana : (1991) Kazuo Kumakura : (1991), 勲四等旭日小綬章 (1998) Tomoko Naraoka : (1992), 勲四等旭日小綬章 (2000) Akira Kume : (1992), 勲四等旭日小綬章 (1997) Tsurucho Soganoya : (1992), 勲四等宝冠章 (1999) Harue Akagi : (1993), 勲四等宝冠章 (1998) Garden plants : (1993), 勲四等旭日小綬章 (1999) Frankie Sakai : (1994) Shoichi Ozawa : (1994), 勲四等旭日小綬章 (2001) Kyoko Kishida : (1994) Ineko Arima : (1995), 勲四等宝冠章 (2003) Tatsuya Nakadai : (1996), 勲四等旭日小綬章 (2003) Takeshi Kusaka : (1996), 勲四等旭日小綬章 (2002) Hiroko Koda : (1996), Small Asahi Ribbon Award (2003) Kaoru Yachigusa : (1997), Small Asahi Ribbon Award (2003) Misako Watanabe : (1997), Small Asahi Ribbon Award (2004) Ken Takakura : (1998) Mikijiro Hira : (1998), Small Asahi Ribbon Award (2005) Kyoko Kagawa : (1998), Small Asahi Ribbon Award (2004) Kunie Tanaka : (1999), Small Asahi Ribbon Award (2006) Mitsuko Kusabue : (1999), Small Asahi Ribbon Award (2005) Ken Ogata : (2000), Small Asahi Ribbon Award (2008) Yuko Hama : (2000), Small Asahi Ribbon Award (2014) Tsutomu Yamazaki : (2000), Small Asahi Ribbon Award (2008) Go Kato : (2001), Small Asahi Ribbon Award (2008) Fujiko Yamamoto : (2001) Second generation Yaeko Mizutani : (2001), Small Asahi Ribbon Award (2009) Junko Ikeuchi : (2002), Small Asahi Ribbon Award (2008) Hisashi Igawa : (2002), Small Asahi Ribbon Award (2008) Ruriko Asaoka : (2002), Small Asahi Ribbon Award (2011) Makoto Fujita : (2002) Yukiyo Toake : (2003), Small Asahi Ribbon Award (2013) Yoshio Harada : (2003), Small Asahi Ribbon Award (2011) Yoko Tsukasa : (2003), Small Asahi Ribbon Award (2010) Shima Iwashita : (2004), Small Asahi Ribbon Award (2012) Kazuyo Mita : (2004), Small Asahi Ribbon Award (2015) Tetsuya Watari : (2005), Small Asahi Ribbon Award (2013) Chieko Baisho : (2005), Small Asahi Ribbon Award (2013) Ran Otori : (2005), Small Asahi Ribbon Award (2016) Kayoko Shiraishi : (2005), Small Asahi Ribbon Award (2012) Sayuri Yoshinaga : (2006) Masahiko Tsugawa : (2006), Small Asahi Ribbon Award (2014) Rei Asami : (2006) Yoko Aki : (2006) Kinnya Kitaooji : (2007), Small Asahi Ribbon Award (2015) Sumiko Fuji : (2007), Small Asahi Ribbon Award (2016) Masachika Ichimura : (2007) Kennichi Kato : (2007) Toshiyuki Nishida : (2008) Kirin Kiki : (2008), Small Asahi Ribbon Award (2014) Akira Terao : (2008) Kaori Momoi : (2008) Takuzo Kadono : (2008) Keiko Matsuzaka : (2009) Ryotaro Sugi : (2009) Yuko Tanaka : (2010) Morio Kazama : (2010) Akira Emoto : (2011) Kuriko Namino : (2011), Small Asahi Ribbon Award (2016) Shinobu Otake : (2011) Koji Yakusho : (2012) Tomokazu Miura : (2012) Nobuko Miyamoto : (2014) Atsuko Takahata : (2014) Kabuki, Noh, sham Drama, dancing Movie director Yasujiro Ozu : (1958) a movie director Kiyohiko Ushihara : (1965) a movie director Keisuke Kinoshita : (1977), movie director, 勲四等旭日小綬章 (1984) Noboru Nakamura : (1979), movie director Kon Ichikawa : (1982) movie director, 勲四等旭日小綬章 (1988) Masaki Kobayashi : (1984) movie director, 勲四等旭日小綬章 (1990) Yoshitaro Nomura : (1985) movie director, 勲四等旭日小綬章 (1995) Seijun Suzuki : (1990) movie director, 勲四等旭日小綬章 (1996) Zensuke Oshima : (1990) documentary film supervision Takashi Kawamata : (1991) film photography supervision Koreyoshi Kurahara : (1991) a movie director Hiroshi Teshigawara : (1992) a movie director, a grass moon style third generation head master of a school Satoshi Kumai : (1995) movie director, 勲四等旭日小綬章 (2003) Hirotsugu Yamada : (1996) movie director, 勲四等旭日小綬章 (2002) Kinji Fukasaku : (1997) movie director, 勲四等旭日小綬章 (2003) Isao Takahata : (1999) an animation movie director Nagisa Oshima : (2000) a movie director Toshiya Ito : (2003) a movie director Daisaku Kimura : (2003) a cameraman , a movie director, a Small Asahi Ribbon Award (2010) Nobuhiko Obayashi : (2004) a movie director, a Small Asahi Ribbon Award (2009) Mutsuo Naganuma : (2004) a director of photography Kohei Oguri : (2006) a movie director Jun Sato finally : (2008) a movie director Yoshitaro Negishi : (2010) a movie director Katsuhiro Otomo : (2013) an animation movie director Yojiro Takita : (2014) a movie director Tsuyoshi Hamada : (2014) a director of photography Masayuki Suo : (2016) a movie director Kyoko Heya : (2016) a movie art director Reference: Azuma Morizaki : It is a movie director (in 2006 a Small Asahi Ribbon Award) Reference: Shohei Imamura : It is a movie director (in 2006 a Small Asahi Ribbon Award)
Musician Tsunezo Yoshida : (February 21, 1955) a composer Sugar bee low : (1966) a poet, a songwriter, Third Class Order of the Sacred Treasure (1973) Taro Shoji : (1965) a singer, 勲四等旭日小綬章 (1969), Third Class Order of the Sacred Treasure (1972) Atsuo Oki : (1967) songwriter, 勲四等旭日小綬章 (1972) Fumikichi Fujimoto : (1968) singer, 勲四等瑞宝章 (1975) Masato Fujita : (1969) a songwriter, Third Class Order of the Sacred Treasure (1978) Yuji Koseki : (1969) a composer, Third Class Order of the Sacred Treasure (1979) Ryoichi Hattori : (1969) a composer, a songwriter, Third Class Order of the Sacred Treasure (1978) Takashi Asahina : (1969) leader, 勲三等旭日中綬章 (1987) Rikizo Taya (1970) singer, 勲四等旭日小綬章 (1976) Noboru Kirishima : (1970) singer, 勲四等旭日小綬章 (1984) Katsutaro Kota : (1971) singer, 勲四等宝冠章 (1974) Ichimaru : (1972) singer, Edo short ballad Nakamura group 17th charges head master of a school, 勲四等宝冠章 (1981) Noriko Awaya : (1972) singer, 勲四等宝冠章 (1979) Yoritsune Matsudaira : (1972) composer, 勲四等旭日小綬章 (1979) Yoshiji Nagatsu : (1972) composer, 勲四等旭日小綬章 (1986) Ichiro Fujiyama : (1973) a singer, a composer, a leader, Third Class Order of the Sacred Treasure (1982) Hamako Watanabe : (1973) singer, 勲四等宝冠章 (1981) Kome Akasaka : (1974) singer, 勲四等宝冠章 (1980) Taneko Seki : (1974) soprano singer, 勲四等宝冠章 (1981) Isao Hayashi : (1975) composer, singer, 勲四等旭日小綬章 (1983) Toshi Matsuda : (1975) singer, 勲四等瑞宝章 (1987) Chojuro Imafuji : (1977) a long song-accompanying samisen player Hisao Ito : (1978) singer, 勲四等旭日小綬章 (1983) Tadashi Hattori : (1978) composer, 勲四等旭日小綬章 (1984) Ayako Imafuji : (1979) a long song-accompanying samisen player Akira Ifukube : (1980) a composer, Third Class Order of the Sacred Treasure (1987) Akiko Futaba : (1982) singer, 勲四等瑞宝章 (1990) Tadashi Yoshida : (1982) composer, 勲三等旭日中綬章 (1992) So Nishizawa : (1982) songwriter, 勲四等旭日小綬章 (1994) Kan Ishii : (1984) a composer Miyuki Ishimoto : (1984) a songwriter, Third Class Order of the Sacred Treasure (1998) Haruo Minami : (1986) singer, wave samisen accompanist, 勲四等旭日小綬章 (1994) Tetsuro Hoshino : (1986) a songwriter, a Dark-blue Ribbon Medal (1988), Third Class Order of the Sacred Treasure (2000) Yoshinao Nakata : (1986) a composer Yoshiko Ishii : (1987) singer, 勲四等宝冠章 (1994) 藤本琇丈 : (1987) a samisen player George Kawaguchi : (1988) a drum player Hirooki Ogawa : (1988) composer, 勲四等旭日小綬章 (1997) Hachiro Kasuga : (1989) singer, 勲四等旭日小綬章 (1991) Megumi Onaka : (1989) a composer Hideo Ko : (1989) singer, actor, 勲四等旭日小綬章 (1995) Katsutoshi Nagasawa : (1990) a composer Hiroshi Ashino : (1990) singer, 勲四等旭日小綬章 (1996) Minoru Endo : (1990) composer, 勲三等旭日中綬章 (2002), Xuri Shigemitsu chapter (2008) Kicho Takano : (1990) a person of koto music Yutaka Oga : (1990) a vocalist Teizo Matsumura : (1990) a composer Ichiiki Miyako : (1991) a kind of ballad-drama musician Hidehiko Matsumoto : (1991) a jazzman Dark Daks : (1993) a singer Minoru Miki : (1994) a composer Tooru Funamura : (1995) a composer, a cordon (2003) in Xuri Peggy Hayama : (1995) a singer, a Small Asahi Ribbon Award (2004) Sadao Watanabe : (1995) a sax player fluter Shosuke Ichikawa : (1996) a composer, a Small Asahi Ribbon Award (2004) Hikaru Hayashi : (1996) a composer Akiyoshi Toshiko : (1997) a jazz pianist, a bandleader Quantity of Hirose is flat : (1997) a composer, a Small Asahi Ribbon Award (2008) Shibun Uji : (1997) a samisen player Izumi Yukimura : (1998) a singer, an actress, a Small Asahi Ribbon Award (2007) Chiyoko Shimakura : (1999) a singer Yu Aku : (1999) a songwriter, a writer, a Small Asahi Ribbon Award (2007) Yoshinobu Kuribayashi : (1999) an opera singer Satoshi Ichiyanagi : (1999) a composer, a pianist, a Small Asahi Ribbon Award (2005) Ishii Maki : (1999) a composer Kazuyoshi Akiyama : (2001) a leader, a Small Asahi Ribbon Award (2011) Yosuke Yamashita : (2003) a jazz pianist, a composer, an essayist, a writer, a Small Asahi Ribbon Award (2012) Masaaki Hirao : (2003) a composer, a singer Kyohei Tsutsumi : (2003) a composer Terumasa Hino : (2004) a jazz trumpeter Taijiro Iimori : (2004) a leader, a Small Asahi Ribbon Award (2010) Shinichiro Ikebe : (2004) a composer Hozan Yamamoto : (2004) a shakuhachi player, a Small Asahi Ribbon Award (2009) Beach Keisuke : (2005) a composer Toyohisa Araki : (2005) a songwriter Takashi Miki (2005) composer Yasuko Hayashi : (2006) an opera singer Miwako Matsumoto : (2006) an opera singer Crane Seiji Sawa : (2006) a Japanese puppet theater samisen player Hiroshi Itsuki : (2007) a singer Shigeaki Saegusa : (2007) a composer Honjo Hidetaro : (2007) a composer, a samisen musician Yoshiko Moriyama : (2008) a singer Kazushi Ono : (2008) a leader Tsuyoshi Tsutsumi : (2009) a cellist Miyuki Nakajima : (2009) a singer-songwriter Jiyo Hisaishi : (2009) a composer Harumi Miyako : (2010) a singer Toshiko Yonekawa : (2011) a koto music musician Seikin Tomiyama : (2011) a folk song musician Teiko Maehashi : (2011) a violinist Takahashi Aki : (2011) a pianist Ichiro Nohira : (2012) a pianist Saori Yuki : (2012) a singer Toshio Hosokawa : (2012) a composer Yumi Matsutoya : (2013) a singer-songwriter Fumiko Shinozaki : (2013) a harpist Mojibee Tokiwazu : (2014) a samisen player Kanou, Kameyama : (2014) a koto music musician Keisuke Kuwata : (2014) a singer-songwriter Mihoko Fujimura : (2014) a vocalist Shinji Tanimura : (2015) a singer-songwriter Painter, sculptor, ceramist Reference: 榮久庵憲司 (Medal with a Blue Ribbon, 1992 年勲四等旭日小綬章, 2000) Reference: Isamu Noguchi sculptor (Third Class Order of the Sacred Treasure, 1988) Photographer Graphic designer illustrator Comic artist Suiho Tagawa : (1969), 勲四等旭日小綬章 (1987) Ryuichi Yokoyama : (1974), 勲四等旭日小綬章 (1982) Yukio Sugiura : (1980), 勲四等旭日小綬章 (1985) Taizo Yokoyama : (1981), 勲四等旭日小綬章 (1988) Machiko Hasegawa : (1982) 勲四等宝冠章 (1990) Yoshiro Kato : (1986) Fuyuhiko Okabe : (1989), 勲四等旭日小綬章 (1995) Isao Kojima : (1990), 勲四等旭日小綬章 (2000) Shigeru Mizuki : (1991), Small Asahi Ribbon Award (2003) Ichiro Tominaga : (1992), 勲四等旭日小綬章 (1998) Yoshiji Suzuki : (1996), Small Asahi Ribbon Award (2003) Sugar Sanpei (1997), Small Asahi Ribbon Award (2006) Fujio Akatsuka : (1998) Sadao Shoji : (2000), Small Asahi Ribbon Award (2011) Reiji Matsumoto : (2001), Small Asahi Ribbon Award (2010) Tetsuya Chiba : (2002), Small Asahi Ribbon Award (2012) Saito, たかを : (2003), Small Asahi Ribbon Award (2010) Black iron Hiroshi : (2004) Shinji Mizushima : (2005), Small Asahi Ribbon Award (2014) Kenshi Hirokane : (2007) Ryohei Saigan : (2010) Moto Hagio : (2012) Katsuhiro Otomo : (2013) Kotobuki Shiriagari : (2014) Takemiya Keiko : (2014) Comic story teller Entertainment Businessman Architect, artificer
褫奪 The person that the Purple Ribbon Medal was performed 褫奪 (ちだつ, will of the deprivation) of based on 勲章褫奪令 . When it is done 褫奪, you are placed in the official daily gazette and must return the Purple Ribbon Medal, and it is not admitted that I give my name when it is a person of Purple Ribbon Medal receipt of a decoration either.
Footnote It is (August 7, 2002 cabinet decision), Cabinet Office Decoration Bureau, 2012 about the reform of the ^ privilege system. ^ "decoration, badge, conferment such as medals of honor and transmission institution" (July 12, 1963 cabinet decision), Cabinet Office Decoration Bureau, 2012. Before the ^ privilege reform, "the note of the medal of honor" of the cabinet and Prime Minister name was conferred. Is ^ ; of the honorable mention a conferment reason has the distinction like each medal of honor, but merely become "the honorable mention" without being named by a name. Therefore it is a mistake to assume it "a purple ribbon honorable mention" and is generally listed with "honorable mention" (purple ribbon) "purple ribbons" (honorable mention). Nine pages of ^ "official daily gazette" 6342 (July 30, 2014 ) It was done 褫奪 on ^ May 10, 2014 [5 ].
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