Willow (pine type destroyer)

Warship career
Ordering	1942 wartime building supplement (改 circle 5) additional plan
The start of work	1944August 20
The launching	November 25, 1944
Placement on duty	1945January 18
Afterwards	July 14, 1945 日大破擱座
Removal from a register	November 20, 1945
The dismantling	From October, 1946 to May 20, 1947
Performance specifications
Displacement	A standard: 1,262t A public trial: 1,530t
Full length	100.00m
Overall width	9.35m
Draft	3.30m
The main can	Two canned ロ warship formal way
The main plane	Two warship formal way turbines biaxial 19,000㏋
Speed	27.8kt
Flying range	It is 3,500 nautical miles in 18kt
Fuel	Heavy oil 370t
Crew	211 /270 name [1]
兵装	40-caliber of 12.7cm 単装高角砲 one One 40-caliber of 12.7cm multi-launching anti-aircraft guns Four 25mm three multi-launching machine guns 25mm 単装機銃 12 One 92 sets of 61cm4 multi-launching torpedo tubes (there is no spare torpedo) Two two depth bomb projection machine depth bomb throwing down rails 36 two sets of depth bombs
Radar	Two two type (for the anti-water) One three type (anticraft business)
水測装置	93 sets of sounding out Nobuyoshi 93 sets of hearing aids

The willow (willow) is a destroyer of the Great Japanese Empire navy. It is the 14th warship of the pine type (丁型). For a name of a warship of the Japanese Navy the second generation (the fourth destroyer "peach type" warship "willow" second class as for the first generation).

Table of contents

Warship career

I am constructed as a 丁型一等駆逐艦第 5497 warship in Fujinagata Shipbuilding&Engineering and become the Kure naval station family register.

After placement on duty, I am admitted into the eleventh mine squadron (Major General Kan Takama, Naval Academy 41 quarters) of the training corps. It was made a cruise in the Seto Inland Sea and shared an action with "Tachibana" completed 2nd late in most periods. I organize the 53rd expulsion corps with "camellia" "cherry tree" "Japanese oak" "zelkova" "Tachibana" (1945) on March 15 in 1945 [²]. I engaged in training to participate in Okinawa water suicide attack strategy (Bo ノ cape offing sea fight) of the battleship "Yamato", but the duty did not increase it [³]. I came under the command of the 31st squadron (Major General Nobumichi Tsuruoka, sailor 43 quarters) after April 7 [⁴] and acted as a restoration target warship in the Otsushima area [⁵]. On May 7, it was admitted into the large Minato guard prefecture corps with "Tachibana" [⁶] and I departed from Kure on May 13 and was done a cruise to large Minato [⁷]. On May 14, I am at war with eight United States Armed Forces carrier-based planes off Suo Himeshima, Nada and give the damage of death in battle one injury eight people [⁸]. I waited for the minesweeping of the barrier straits and moved to the Sea of Japan [⁹] and arrived at large Minato on May 21 [¹⁰]. I depart from large Minato with "Tachibana" on June 11 while I engage in antisubmarine caution in Tsugaru Strait and I serve as the guards of the coastal defense ship "pseudo hachijo-silk" which receives bombing in 占守島 on May 11, and was damaged and leave for Maizuru [¹¹]. I engaged in caution of the Tsugaru Strait and assumed Gulf of Hakodate grounds afterwards.

The 38th duty corps that performed last attack operation to Japanese soil just then on July 14 (John S McCain senior lieutenant general) transferred a carrier-based plane from morning and attacked city and the harbor facilities, an airport, the vessels of Hokkaido and the Tohoku district from one end. From "a willow," I saw the scene that "the third Seikan-maru" sank [⁸]. In addition, sister ship "Tachibana sank, too". "The willow" discovered in a spy plane catches the air raid of the carrier "Essex" carrier-based plane afterwards off crossing the sea Fukushima [⁸]. Although I succeeded, a rocket bomb attack hits the evasion of the torpedo. At about 11:52, stern cutting, a helm room, the promotion afunction was damaged [¹²]. I sent 21 people killed in action, injured person 59, and the person with person killed in action, war wound was taken by Fukushima-cho inhabitants [⁸]. A fishing boat of Fukushima-cho participates in towing of "the willow" [¹³]. It is "a willow" towed into large Minato, but receives the second air raid by the carrier-based plane of the 38th duty corps in vast Minato gulf on August 9 (great Minato air raid). I received an attack with mine layer "Joban" and was completely demolished and the inundation did 擱座 intensely in 葦崎東方海岸 and avoided sinking. "The willow" shot down two planes, but it is said that I sent two severely wounded people [¹⁴]. Because there was not drainage work by reaching the end of the war of August 15 although "Joban" continued working on strenuous drainage, and a crew leaving the warship, similarly I did 擱座 for the maintenance of the warship in 葦崎東方海岸 by the end of August 15 and I got the help of the tugboat and anchored and fixed a warship [¹⁵].

There were many documents that the hull of "the willow" was used for a warship breakwater of Kitakyusyu after the war [¹⁶], but it was a first generation "willow" that was used for a breakwater, and this warship "willow" was dismantled (1946) by May in the next year from October in 1946.

Each generation captain

※It depends on 367 pages of "history of warship of captains".

equipment officer long pieces

• Major Yasunosuke Okuma: December 1, 1944 -

Captain expulsion

• Major Yasunosuke Okuma: January 18, 1945 -

Footnote

1. ^ "eleventh mine squadron wartime diary" C08030127800, pp.34
2. ^ "eleventh mine squadron wartime diary" C08030127900, pp.60
3. 111 pages of sea air battles of the ^ # last
4. ^ "31st squadron wartime diary" C08030074900, pp.52
5. ^ "31st squadron wartime diary" C08030074900, pp.73,74
6. ^ "eleventh mine squadron wartime diary" C08030128000, pp.41,42
7. ^ "eleventh mine squadron wartime diary" C08030128000, pp.44
8. ^ ^{a b c d} Sea air battle of the # lastPage 112
9. ^ "eleventh mine squadron wartime diary" C08030128000, pp.45,46
10. ^ "eleventh mine squadron wartime diary" C08030128000, pp.49
11. ^ "eleventh mine squadron wartime diary" C08030128100, pp.12, "coastal defense ship account of war" 75, page 76
12. ^ "great Minato defense corps detailed report of a fight ninth" pp.28
13. 11 pages of sea air battles of the ^ # last
14. 113 pages of sea air battles of the ^ # last
15. ^ Tamura, page 169
16. 116 pages of sea air battles of the ^ # last

References

• The eleventh mine squadron headquarters "own January 1, 1945 solstice January 31, 1945 eleventh mine squadron wartime diary" encodes Asian history document center reference (from June 1, 19 to June 30, 1945 eleventh mine squadron wartime diary (5) of the Showa era): C08030127800
• The eleventh mine squadron headquarters "own March 1, 1945 solstice March 31, 1945 eleventh mine squadron wartime diary" encodes Asian history document center reference (from June 1, 19 to June 30, 1945 eleventh mine squadron wartime diary (6) of the Showa era): C08030127900
• The 31st squadron headquarters "own April 1, 1945 solstice April 30, 1945 31st squadron wartime diary" encodes Asian history document center reference (from December 22, 19 to April 30, 1945 31st squadron wartime diary (2) of the Showa era): C08030074900
• The eleventh mine squadron headquarters "own May 1, 1945 solstice May 31, 1945 eleventh mine squadron wartime diary" encodes Asian history document center reference (from June 1, 19 to June 30, 1945 eleventh mine squadron wartime diary (7) of the Showa era): C08030128000
• The eleventh mine squadron headquarters "own June 1, 1945 solstice June 30, 1945 eleventh mine squadron wartime diary" encodes Asian history document center reference (from June 1, 19 to June 30, 1945 eleventh mine squadron wartime diary (8) of the Showa era): C08030128100
• Great Minato defense corps "July 30, 1945 great Minato defense corps detailed report of a fight ninth" (on July 14 5th enemy task force attack ニ 依 ル anti-air warfare) encodes history document center reference in Asia (from December 1, 19 to July 30, 1945 Nippon University Minato defense corps wartime diary detailed report of a fight (9) of the Showa era): C08030453700

• Shigero Kimata "Japan mine history of a war" book publishing company, 1986
• For Tsutomu Ishii (compilation) "the U.S. Navy task force English and Japanese side-by-side translation vs. day battle report /1945" Nariyama temple bookstore, 1,988 years, it is ISBN 4-425-30121-8
• Magazine "circle" editorial department "collection of Japanese Navy war vessel photographs 18 destroyer Akizuki type for handy, pine type, Tachibana type, first lunar month type, divine wind type, 峯風型" light person Corporation, 1997.
• Noriaki Kataoka "last Japan and the United States War light person Corporation of sea air battle young battle front commanders", December, 2003. ISBN 4-7698-1164-0。
  • Kanetoshi Nagayama (as for Nagayama, "a willow" works arrival at post as a willow chief navigator after "Kongo" sinking until the end of the war in March, 1945) working under the - - battleship "Kongo" captain setting in a distinguished military service warship, the East China Sea
• Misao Toyama "history of warship light person company of captains", 2005. ISBN 4-7698-1246-9
• Navy history preservation society "history of Japanese Navy" Vol. 7, release: First law publication, 1995.
• It is ISBN 4-05-604083-4 about Toshio Tamura "兵装 of mine layer" "Joban" for "history of war vessel 2 Gakken of the history group Pacific history of a war series 51 empire navy truth", 2,005 years

Outside link

• Destroyer "willow" and Fukushima-cho - Fukushima-cho, Hokkaido tourist association

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Kenkabo Inoue

Kenkabo Inoue (1930 photography)

Kenkabo Inoue (いのうえけんかぼう, June 3, 1870 (July 1, 1870) - 1934 (1934) September 11) is a Japanese senryu writer. The childhood name Shichiro later Koichi [¹].

There are "the senryus of the Edo era" in the book.

Table of contents

Life

I was born in Hagi, Yamaguchi (1870) on June 3 in 1870. The family served Mori House, but fall, 父栄祐 died on obscurity after an abolished feudal clan in 1891 [¹].

I became an elementary school assistant teacher by self-education and I found work in newspaper publisher "Otori positive Courier" (it is merged with Bocho newspaper afterwards, and "a long lap daily report" becomes extinct) of Yamaguchi later and became the newspaper reporter [²]. As for Tome, convalescence after the third delivery dies badly in 1898 though I marry same 頃山県 Tome and am given three children. In addition, Inoue married again with 岡 knob in 1901 three years later and got two children [²]. I found work in "Echigo daily report" in same 1901 and became an editor in chief [²].

In July, 1903, I leave "Echigo daily report", and it is entered the company by newspaper "Japan". I acted as the selector of the new senryu in a nom de plume of sword flower Bo here. In addition, the nom de plume likened oneself to it from a thing such as "quarrel ぼう" in "people with the fight mind" in Yamaguchi and put a kanji of "sword flower Bo" [³]. I acted as a selector of the magazine as a honorary member afterwards although I left the office. In addition, I acted as a selector elsewhere in "a citizen of country newspaper" and "the Yomiuri Shimbun" and tried for the spread of new senryus [⁴]. I played an active part as a leader in liquor barrel made of willow-wood temple group of the organization in 1905 and launched "Taisho senryu" (I change a title to "a senryu person") and supported a new senryu group. However, the magazine was driven into the discontinuance of publication because a phrase of Akira Tsuru placed in the magazine was considered to be Maintenance of the Public Order Act violation.

"Even "Fukuoka date newspaper" "主婦之友" China private newspaper" acted as a selector from 1929 [⁵].

However, I was aware of poor physical condition from about 1933, and light cerebral hemorrhage was caused in 1934 of the next year, and the right half of the body became inconvenient [⁶]. I fell down by cerebral hemorrhage on September 8, 1934 and, on September 11, died in Kencho-ji Temple of Kamakura, Kanagawa of the temporary abode. Nobuko of the wife became a successor after death and continued publishing a senryu magazine and supported Akira Tsuru of the senryu writer again.

Main senryu work

• Above all the breast of mother sweet; cut it, and do it, and is ticked away by the stone tablet of the - birth place.
• It is the Imperial standard in the one cough inside not to hear
• Flower-viewing excursion of the people not to know of the price of rice
• Garbage is in the eyes when I open up piercing eyes

Book

Single work

• "Yoshio Oishi of the nakedness" (in 1913 Takafumi temple bookstore)
• "6000, Yanagi, Shinkawa phrase" (in 1916 Nambokusha)
• To "a person making senryu" (in 1918 Nambokusha)
• "Senryu 1922 collection of" (in 1922 liquor barrel made of willow-wood temple nova society)
• "The Yanagi, Furukawa essence" (in 1925 liquor barrel made of willow-wood Terakawa willow society)
• "Senryu of the Edo era" (in 1928 early modern times Japan cultural history study society)
• "Shinkawa willow personal choice phrase 133 crowding" (in 1932 liquor barrel made of willow-wood Terakawa willow society)

Joint work, compilation

• Election for Kenkabo Inoue, Koichiro Kondo picture "senryu comics" (in 1930 senryu comics publication society)
• Kenkabo Inoue edition "Shizuko Mikasa (Teiko Maruyama) collection of haiku" (in 1932 liquor barrel made of willow-wood Terakawa willow society)

Anthology

• 白石維想楼編 "the twenty years of the study: Kenkabo Inoue collection of haiku" (in 1922 liquor barrel made of willow-wood Terakawa willow society)
• Nobuko Inoue "Kenkabo Inoue collection of haiku" (in 1935 叢文閣)
• Hokichi Inoue "Kenkabo Inoue collection of haiku" (in 1966 Ichigaya publishing company)

Footnote

1. ^ ^{a b} Showa Women's University (1973)p.228
2. ^ ^{a b c} Showa Women's University (1973)p.229
3. ^ Showa Women's University (1973)p.230
4. ^ Showa Women's University (1973)pp.231-232
5. ^ Showa Women's University (1973)p.234
6. ^ Showa Women's University (1973)p.235

References

• Showa Women's University "modern literature study library 37" (1973)

This item is an unfinished item in conjunction with the writers (novelist, poet, poet, haiku poet, author, songwriter, scriptwriter, writer, dramatist, broadcast writer, essayist / columnist, literary critic). I demand the cooperator who corrects it, and corrects this item (P: literature /PJ writer).

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Idesia polycarpa

Idesia polycarpa
Fruit of the Idesia polycarpa
Classification
界 : Plant kingdom Plantae There is no rank : Angiosperm angiosperms There is no rank : Genuine Dicotyledones eudicots Eyes : Kyn spleenwort eyes Malpighiales Course : Willow family Salicaceae The genus : Idesia polycarpa genus Idesia Kind : Idesia polycarpa I. polycarpa
Scientific name
Idesia polycarpa Maxim.

The Idesia polycarpa (Idesia polycarpa, a scientific name: Idesia polycarpa) is fallen leaves Takagi of the willow family (considered to be Idesia polycarpa department by the conventional classification including the クロンキスト system). I am told that the origin of the Japanese name "Idesia polycarpa" wrapped a meal in a leaf in old days. Because fruit resembles a nandin, I say ナンテンギリ (nandin paulownia). The only kind of the Idesia polycarpa genus.

Table of contents

Distribution

I am distributed over Japanese (Honshu and to the south) Korea, China, Taiwan [¹].

Form

The mignonette that the bark is smooth at height of the tree 8-21m, trunk diameter around 50cm. The chute has big marrow in grayish brown. The leaf is 8-20cm in length, 7-20cm in width with each other life, the branch earlier bunch-related heart form that does it, and is wide like a drill and Mallotus japonicus. As for the table, bottle green, the back are whitish. There are coarse saw teeth in the edge. The leafstalk is long with 4-30cm, and is red; toward the point with one pair of nectary (but this point is similar to Mallotus japonicus as for the nectary in the root of the blade). I flower for 4-5 these past months. The flower is yellowish green small, and there is a fragrance and does a panicle of 13-30cm that I hung down like the bunch of the grape. There is not the petal, and the number of sepal does not maintain the same with around five pieces. As for the male flower, as for 12-16mm in diameter, the female flower, an ovary is higher at 9mm in dioecism. The male flower has a large number of stamens, and there is the stamen which degenerated to a female flower. The fruit is 5-10mm in diameter in sap fruit. It becomes the dark purplish red from orange when I become ripe and includes a brown seed of large number of 2-3mm. The fruit is left after fallen leaves for a long time, and attract attention in a long distance well [¹]; [²] [³].

Use

As for the fruit, omophagia is possible and I process it and may be eaten [⁴].

Because a large number of red fruit becoming ripe in winter from autumn is beautiful, as a tree for the admiration, even other temperate zone levels including Europe are cultivated [²]. I am used for flower arrangement and decoration. There is the kind of the white fruit, too.

Image e

•  

  Trunk

•  

  A leaf and flower

•  

  Fruit

Footnote

1. ^ ^{a b} Flora of China: Idesia (genus page), Idesia polycarpa (species page)
2. ^ ^{a b} Rushforth, K. (1999). Trees of Britain and Europe. Collins ISBN 0-00-220013-9.
3. ^ "Idesia polycarpa." Forestry and Forest Products Res. Inst. Kyushu branch. December 20, 2014 reading.
4. ^ Tanaka, T. (1976). Cyclopaedia of Edible Plants of the World. Keigaku Publishing.

Wiki media Commons has the media in conjunction with the Idesia polycarpa.

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Hirosaki feudal clan

Hirosaki-jo Castle which was the base of the Hirosaki feudal clan

I show the area that belonged to Hirosaki feudal clan, the Kuroishi feudal clan on the map of current Aomori with yellow.

Hirosaki feudal clan (I tear Hiro and make it out) is a feudal clan in accord with the Michinoku country. The popular name Tsugaru feudal clan (make out Tsugaru). 鷹岡藩 (Takaoka feudal clan), 鷹岡移転以前 are called the Horikoshi feudal clan in the Hirosaki changing of a name past. A feudal lord is Tsugaru him, and improve, and, as for the family status, the large hall final stage follows the king whom there is family status by a final stage daimyo who was not a hereditary vassal of the shogun, the late Tokugawa period between the willow, too; was treated. I put the feudal clan agency in Hirosaki-jo Castle (Shimoshiroganecho, Hirosaki-shi, Aomori).

Table of contents

History

 

First feudal lord, Tamenobu Tsugaru

It was advantageous sect territory of Hojo, and Tsugaru Ando (Ando) selected as a lord of a manor chief administrator by Tsugaru Soga sent as an advantageous sect downtrodden farmer and Tsugaru native-born feudal lord ruled over Tsugaru of the Kamakura era.

Soga is 追 れた for Nanbu who the details are unclear, but it is said that I died out by headquarters Nanbu, and Ando acts himself/herself with great tact to north and south morning service charges skillfully again between north and south the Southern Dynasty and the Northern Dynasty, and acted for the maintenance expansion of the special feature, but stretched out power from the rice bran region county at the about mid-15th century for annual (1380 through 92) during the cause of north and south morning service charges.

I went to put Tsugaru in the present head of a household, the southern part sincerity of three Nanbu in fief in the early period of age of civil strife and I located in southern (Oura) Mitsunobu of the whole families in the Tsugaru west Beach class village castle in (1491) for Entoku three years and did it with a weight to Ando and I located four men, southern part (Tatsuko) 光康 in outside beach bank ヶ 浦 in (1498) [¹] for Meio era seven years and said with "Tsugaru grieve".

(1502), kind village lord of a castle, Mitsunobu Nanbu put 盛信 in large Pucheng that I got newly for Bunki era two years and, as for the Shigeru Oura sincerity, are called "Oura pleasure boat", and, in Kida, the Hanawa county including Oura, it is a power base. And three Nanbu located Masayuki Nanbu in the Daikouji castle in high sincerity of present head of a household, Yasunobu Nanbu in southern younger brother (Ishikawa) in Ishikawa castle after (1548) for astronomy 15 years and built the strong rule system.

Tsugaru he named Oura it formerly, and (1526), first generation Mitsunobu sank for Taiei era six years, and 嫡男, 盛信 succeeded you, and sincerity succeeded to としてが for the fifth generation because I entered as a son-in-law (1567) afterward for child, 為則 of Masanobu, Eiroku era ten years for son-in-law, Masanobu, four generations of 盛信 for three generations [²].

Tamenobu Tsugaru becoming the first feudal lord is a downtrodden farmer of Nanbu formerly, and independence advance in making it it for war-torn country last years, and, by the that let three flight in castle warden Narayama swordswomans (1590) around Namioka castle in March for Tensho era 18 years [³], Nobunao Nanbu gives Masazane Kunohe an order for 為信討伐, but because the Masanori Kuji, Kiyoshi Kushibiki head, seven house and nation and others controlled it without running for it under the pretense of a disease, they will give up the dispatch of troops to Tsugaru, and independence of 為信 and the possession of Tsugaru, the outside beach are accomplished. Three groups did 為信 in the Odawara conquest of Hideyoshi Toyotomi of Tensho era July, 18, and the position of the daimyo was recognized officially in form to cut a territory of Nanbu independently and I took sides with Ieyasu Tokugawa and built the basics of feudal clan by the fight of Sekigahara more, and Mr. Tsugaru ruled Tsugaru and Sotogahama afterward through the Edo era.

47,000 stones of Michinoku country Tsugaru territory 45,000 stone and 2,000 Ueno country Seta Odate territory (existing Ota-shi, Gunma Oshima districts) stones original as for the territory and the fief of the Hirosaki feudal clan made Kamasu by the success of Sekigahara three groups in total. The branch family of the Kuroishi Tsugaru house dies out in (1689) for Genroku era two years, and 1,000 stones which performed share intellect are confiscated, and it is 46,000 stones. At this chance I changed a territory between the Shogunate in (1698) for Genroku era 11 years to cancel the Imperial demesne of the enclave that occurred in the in the territory and I returned Odate territory and acquired Michinoku country Akiyama-mura, Date-gun (existing Kawamata-machi, Date-gun, Fukushima). High rectification was in the culture year of charges of 9 代寧親 and became 10 Mangoku afterwards in (1808) for culture five years. 従四位下昇進 and large hall filling are accepted with this and will attend an associate feudal lord who governs over more than one prefecture daimyo. This family status improvement was accomplished for undertaking the part of Ezo place guard; without real Kamasu collected it, and invited only burden on feudal clan increase. In addition, 寧親 became the higher seat than the southern use the Michinoku Morioka feudal lord who was opposition by this family status improvement, and the Daisaku Soma case that Hidenoshin Shimodomai of the Morioka clansman planned assassination of 寧親 was caused by the humiliation for this.

I belonged to depths Uetsu powerful feudal lords alliance by the Boshin War of (1868) at first in 1868, but withdrawal took part in the government newly later, but I continued being defeated by the Morioka feudal clan in each place including (the Higo feudal clan which was the parents' house of the feudal lord was unable to remain indifferent to this defeat and sent reinforcements) defeated by the former Shogunate forces in defeat, an Ezo place in defeat, Noheji, but postwar, it was done Kamasu newly in 1 Mangoku from the government at the Akita front by the Shonai feudal clan.

It becomes the Hirosaki prefecture by establishment of prefectures in place of feudal domains (1871) in July in 1871. In September of the year, I annexed Kuroishi prefecture, seven Hu County, hall prefecture (existing Hokkaido), Tonami prefecture, Hachinohe prefecture and was renamed to Aomori with the Aomori move of prefectural office later.

Ballad-drama of a sutra "さんせう tayu"

Anju died an unnatural death by torture with the sermon clause, but when a human being of Tango entered the Hirosaki feudal clan territory, I had a disaster by a vindictive spirit of Anju and tormented people because Dayu Sansho, the Yamaoka tayus whom I abused her and killed were all the people of the country of Tango. Therefore it was last years of Edo era and evaded a resident of Tango in the Hirosaki feudal clan. This is left for the official record of the feudal clan, but, in fact, Hirosaki feudal clan conceals own atrocity, and it is said that it was the measure that I am going to be able to change dissatisfaction of 領民 to for Tango person. Reference: Anju and Buddhist altar Oumaru

House disturbance

Tsugaru disturbance

The disturbance that orphan, bear 1,000 generations when the third son, 信枚 and the eldest son, sincerity of 為信 were based posthumously of first feudal lord, 為信 competed for the feudal lord inheritance (1607) for Keicho era 12 years.

In 津軽建広 (maiden name Okochi) which it was a sincerity-based aide to have supported bear Chiyo, and was a sister's husband of sincerity-based 信枚, he accused the feudal lord inheritance for bear 1,000 generations for the Shogunate and submitted a complaint to Masanobu Honda. It was thought whether the complaint was received by Masanobu, and the inheritance of bear 1,000 generations was decided, but Naoji Ando objected to this.

A claim of Naoji was accepted, and the feudal lord inheritance of 信枚 was accepted in (1609) for Keicho era 14 years by the Shogunate after all. I received it, and 信枚 purged the bear Chiyo group, and, as for Nobunori, the own blade, the 津軽建広 and others shut themselves up in the Daikouji castle, but fell by the activity of the Takasaka court official. In addition, in the Muraichi hall, grandfather one soldier Kuranosuke of the mother's side of bear 1,000 generations developed Matsuno University and a fierce battle. Known Seizaburo Ichinohe (one soldier Kuranosuke eldest son) was called with fearlessness to the home of 乾安儔 in the uncles of bear 1,000 generations and was cut from the back to death.

Back, bear Chiyo served Kato of Higo, but they resign it for illness, and it is said that I receive money of resultant from 信枚 and live in Edo and died young. 津軽建広 was ordered Tsugaru exile and served Edo-jo Castle as a doctor. I continue giving Tsugaru family name after exile and am listed in "寛政重修諸家譜" with Hirosaki Tsugaru him, Kuroishi Tsugaru him.

Revolt of the Takasaka court official

The disturbance that scrambled for the juvenile page that the chief vassal Takasaka court official who played an active part in the Tsugaru disturbance with 2s feudal lord, Nobukazu Tsugaru in 信枚側 in (1612) for Keicho era 17 years was alone.

Because Takasaka court official invited favorite juvenile page Sentaro Yagihashi of Nobukazu Tsugaru to the mansion of the 9, Kuri soldier of the Imperial Guard on Keicho era February 27, 17 in the beginning of the disturbance and did not let Sentaro Yagihashi leave in spite of an order of several degrees, I called Sentaro Yagihashi to come to death in Hirosaki-jo Castle. And it had just finished attacking the mansion of the 9, Kuri soldier of the Imperial Guard on March 3 and I escaped into a temple, and the 9, Kuri soldier of the Imperial Guard committed harakiri and died. Furthermore, the de-feudal clan plan to the southern feudal clan of the Takasaka court official was found out, and 乾安儔, 竹森六之助, Kichibee Tokai, Hattori grandchild assistant Kanehira Gensuke killed the Takasaka court official who came to the greetings the next day in Hirosaki-jo Castle. Because set fire to a mansion, and escape into a mansion of 戸田茂兵衛 of downtown area Mayacho, and retainers of the Takasaka court official that a mansion was surrounded fired a gun into Hirosaki-jo Castle to hear the news, a mansion is surrounded again, and is intense; was killed without cutting it, and remaining at one at the end of Aino. Because mother, the fellow of the Takasaka court official, a family, a relative, the relative of more than 80 people of the joint signature become the beheading, and an escaping vassal appeared a lot, I am said to be it when the number of the vassals of the Hirosaki feudal clan decreased to half.

Funabashi disturbance

The house disturbance that happened at the time of (1634), 3s feudal lord, faith for Kanei era 11 years.

A concubine, a dragon princess of 2s feudal lord, 信枚 of the feudal clan flew, and lived on territory Ueno National University Tachi, and the faith that it was a feudal lord for three generations was born in Odate, and was brought up. It is a wife of the old Hideie Ukita vassal, Funabashi half Court Security Office then to have become a nurse.

Because a dragon princess died in (1623) for Genna nine years, the faith was taken over to Edo Hirosaki residence of a lord, and it was a feudal lord at 13 years old in (1631) for post mortem Kanei era eight years of 信枚. Power of the Funabashi half Court Security Offices where Nobuyoshi made an attendant with it after childhood becomes strong suddenly. Originally opposition occurred among the vassals of the newbie with the hereditary vassal to the Tokugawa family vassal of the senior in the feudal clan, and entering vassals gathered in the Funabashi and a half Court Security Office with this, and both opposition became decisive. When Nobuyoshi entered the newly-founded country (1633) in Tsugaru territory in October for ten years, I accompany it, and Funabashi entered it at the same time, but, for the hometown vassal and others whom I met at the within the territory Takasugi village, Funabashi reaches it without the low-breed horse doing it because there were not the greetings when I made them angry. In Funabashi, 1,000 stones were given in December, and, on the other hand, post of senior retainer was dismissed until now senior retainer, Nobutaka Kanehira and 乳井建定 of the hereditary vassal to the Tokugawa family who did state affairs in the hometown.

The faith joins a visit to the capital of 3s general Iemitsu Tokugawa (1634) in July for Kanei era 11 years and gets home to Edo residence of a lord in the next month. Stood, and the vassal of the hereditary vassal to the Tokugawa family group stayed in the house in the town of Edo then and demanded "the driving out of Funabashi and a half Court Security Office and others" from the feudal clan. The feudal clan dealt with persuasion, but I failed and the Shogunate intervened after all and summoned a feudal lord, faith, the representative of the Funabashi group, representative and others of the hereditary vassal to the Tokugawa family group to appear and measured disturbance solution.

Because Kanei era 13 years (1636), Nobuyoshi two years later were young as for decision having fallen, and the manner was serious, there was not the blame, and, as for 乳井建定, Nobutaka Kanehira of the hereditary vassal to the Tokugawa family group central figure, the Mori House of Nagato, Funabashi and a half Court Security Office, 長仍親子 and 乾安儔 and others were put off in a Sadamu Matsudaira line of the Matsuyama, Iyo feudal clan Matsudairas as In a quarrel both parties are to blame.

Disturbance of Masayasu

I let you do disherison in forced retired person, real child Nobumasa with (1647), 3s feudal lord, faith for Masayasu four years, and there was a plan of the lord burglary that was going to support Nobuhide who was good as for learning it of the Shogunate to a feudal lord in Shogunate direct feudatories of a shogun in half-brothers of the faith. Faith includes secret information at a plan stage and is prevented before becoming the big disturbance. Because punished even a half-brother (Nobumitsu, 為盛, (Daidoji) 為久) and the sister's husband (is said that this informer is 北村宗容 of younger brother, Tsugaru 100 assistant Nobutaka and the senior retainer of Nobuhide.), but, about the body of Nobuhide, it not being possible freely, the faith of the Tsugaru feudal clan were favorable for Nobuhide because it was already the social position of the Shogunate vassal direct feudatory of a shogun that participation of Nobuhide was not clear; as for what was not blamed.

It is said that there were plural factors for the background of the plan. The main thing is the following things soon.

• 信義は藩政に功績がある反面、酒乱であり女性関係にも問題があった、などと今日では伝わる。それら不行跡が幕府の目に留まり藩が処罰されることを恐れた。
• 信英は幕府に小姓として召し出され旗本へと出世し、文武ともに優秀であった。
• 船橋騒動（前述）後から信義は積極的に藩政を指示し藩主権力の強化に努めたため、既得権益を失いたくない一派が反発した。
• 信義は長男だが母は側室の辰姫であり、辰姫は石田三成の三女で豊臣秀吉正室の高台院の養女、すなわち信義は「豊臣に縁があり、なにより石田三成の孫」にあたる。それに対し信英は次男ではあるが母は正室の満天姫であり「徳川家康の義理の孫」である。そのため幕府の感情への配慮、また幕府に阿るため、先代信枚の頃から信英を擁立したい一派が存在していた。

関係者は流罪や切腹となったが、告発したとされている一人の北村宗容は翌慶安元年（1648年）1月17日、弘前城中で遺恨を持った村山七左衞門（村山滋朝）により殺害されている。村山は元・信英擁立派であり、処罰の際の同派の仲間の切腹の際、村山が介錯を命じられていた。

津軽信章越境事件

元禄2年 （1689年）、 4代藩主・津軽信政の異母弟である津軽信章（津軽兵庫）は、一族を引き連れて出羽久保田藩との藩境にある石の塔を通り、無断で久保田藩へ越境（亡命ないしは逐電）を試みた。連絡を受けた津軽家や幕府の指示で津軽兵庫と一族は久保田藩から弘前藩へと呼び戻され、家族は別れ別れにされて生涯蟄居の身となった。一族は待遇面でも経済面でも苦しく、悲惨な最期を遂げた。

越境の理由にはいくつかの説があるが、藩主の信政との不和や、山鹿系家臣を優遇する信政の偏った人事に対する不満から、津軽藩を出て久保田藩ないしは紀州藩に仕えようとした、などと言われている。

歴代藩主

津軽家（弘前津軽家）

外様　4万7,000石→4万6,000石→7万石→10万石

• 初代 - 為信（ためのぶ）〔従五位下、右京大夫〕（ - 1607年）
• 2代 - 信枚（または「信牧」 のぶひら）〔従五位下、越中守〕（1607年 - 1631年）
• 3代 - 信義（のぶよし）〔従五位下、土佐守〕（1631年 - 1655年）
• 4代 - 信政（のぶまさ）〔従五位下、越中守〕（1656年 - 1710年）
• 5代 - 信寿（のぶひさ）〔従五位下、土佐守〕（1710年 - 1731年）1,000石収公により4万6,000石
• 6代 - 信著（のぶあき）〔従五位下、出羽守〕（1731年 - 1744年）
• 7代 - 信寧（のぶやす）〔従五位下、越中守〕（1744年 - 1784年）
• 8代 - 信明（のぶはる、のぶあきら）〔従五位下、土佐守〕（1784年 - 1791年）
• 9代 - 寧親（やすちか）〔従五位下、土佐守〕（1791年 - 1820年）蝦夷警護により7万石→高直しにより10万石
• 10代 - 信順（のぶゆき）〔従四位下、出羽守・侍従〕（1820年 - 1839年）
• 11代 - 順承（ゆきつぐ）〔従四位下、左近将監〕（1839年 - 1859年）
• 12代 - 承昭（つぐあきら）〔従四位下、土佐守・左近衛権少将・侍従　藩知事　贈・従一位〕（1859年 - 1869年）

家老

• 津軽百助家（1,600石・藩主一門）

津軽信隆（藩主信義弟）－（略）＝朝儀（黒石領主著高弟）－朝定－順朝－承祐（弘前藩主・順承に婿養子。早世）、承叙（黒石4代藩主）

幕末、弘前・黒石両家で藩祖為信の血統が途絶えたため、この家から血統の復活がはかられた。

• 大道寺隼人家（1,000～1,500石前後・藩主一門）

大道寺直英 ＝ 直秀（婿養子。藩主信枚義弟）＝為久（婿養子。信枚七男）－維新後まで存続、子孫は県会議長

支藩

黒石藩

弘前藩の支藩に、陸奥国津軽郡黒石（現在の青森県黒石市）に置かれた黒石藩（くろいしはん）がある。黒石藩は本家4代藩主信政が藩主就任時幼少だったため、幕府の指示により叔父の信英（3代藩主・信義の弟）を本藩の後見人とすべく、明暦2年（1656年）信政が本藩を継ぐと同時に弘前藩より5,000石を分知されたのに始まる。旗本黒石八代目となる親足の代に至り、文化6年（1809年）弘前本藩より更に6,000石の分与があり、1万石の外様大名として柳間に列した。居城は黒石陣屋（黒石城）。

信英は分知の際、賀田・猿賀・青森を希望したが叶えられず、津軽家の為信時代の拠点の一つ、黒石に配されたと伝わる。5,000石の内訳は、黒石周辺2,000石、平内周辺（現青森県東津軽郡平内町）1,000石、弘前藩の飛び領地上野国大舘（現群馬県太田市尾島地区など）一帯2,000石。

また、歴代当主（政兕以降）は、本家である弘前藩主（上記）からの偏諱を受けている。

幕末の戊辰戦争では本家の弘前藩と行動をともにした。明治4年（1871年）7月、廃藩置県により黒石県となる。同年9月、他県とともに弘前県に合併し、現在の青森県の一部になった。

歴代当主

津軽家（黒石津軽家）

交代寄合 5,000石→4,000石

• 初代　信英（のぶふさ）（1656年 - 1662年）
• 2代　信敏（のぶとし）（1663年 - 1683年）弟津軽信純に1,000石分与。
• 3代　政兕（まさたけ）〔正六位下、釆女正〕（1683年 - 1743年）交代寄合から外されると伝わる。
• 4代　寿世（ひさよ）（1743年 - 1758年）本家4代藩主信政の五男。婿養子。
• 5代　著高（あきたか）（1758年 - 1778年）
• 6代　寧親（やすちか）〔従五位下、土佐守〕（1778年 - 1791年）弘前藩9代藩主となる。
• 7代　典暁（つねとし）（1791年 - 1805年）
• 8代　親足（ちかたり）（1805年 - 1809年）

歴代藩主

津軽（つがる）家（黒石津軽家）

外様　1万石

• 初代　親足（ちかたり）〔従五位下、甲斐守〕（1809年 - 1825年）上総久留里藩主・黒田直亨の四男。
• 2代　順徳（ゆきのり）〔従五位下、左近将監〕（1825年 - 1839年）弘前藩11代藩主を相続し、津軽順承と改名。三河吉田藩主・松平信明の三男。
• 3代　承保（つぐやす）〔従五位下、出雲守〕（1839年 - 1851年）津軽親足の次男。
• 4代　承叙（つぐみち）〔従五位下、式部少輔 贈・正三位〕（1851年 - 1869年）弘前本藩一門、津軽順朝の次男。

略年表

• 1590年（天正18年） - 年末、為信上洛。翌1月にかけて3万石を安堵。
• 1594年（文禄3年） - 大浦城から堀越城に移り、城下町を形成。
• 1600年（慶長5年） - 関ヶ原に為信出陣。留守中、板垣・尾崎・多田の三将が謀反し、堀越城を占拠。戦後、4万5,000石安堵、2,000石加増。
• 1603年（慶長8年） - 鷹岡（高岡）に町割りを実施。
• 1609年（慶長14年） - 2代藩主信枚の津軽仕置が認められる。
• 1610年（慶長15年） - 鷹岡に築城を開始。
• 1611年（慶長16年） - 鷹岡城（高岡城）ほぼ完成。寺社、家臣、工商民が鷹岡へ移転。
• 1612年（慶長17年） - 高坂蔵人の乱
• 1615年（元和元年） - 長勝寺構が形成。寺社、城下に移転。
• 1625年（寛永2年） - 津軽から江戸への廻船運航許可。
• 1626年（寛永3年） - 信枚、青森の町づくりを命じる。
• 1627年（寛永4年） - 鷹岡城の天守が落雷で炎上し、内部の火薬に引火して大爆発、天守、本丸御殿、諸櫓を起こして焼失した。
• 1628年（寛永5年） - 鷹岡を信枚の帰依する天海大僧正が名付けた弘前と改称。
• 1636年（寛永13年） - 船橋騒動。
• 1647年（正保4年） - 正保騒動。
• 1649年（慶安2年） - 寺町大火。翌年、新寺町できる。
• 1657年（明暦3年） - 黒石津軽領が成立。
• 1661年（寛文元年） - 信政初めて入国、『弘前藩庁日記』の記録始まる。御家中法度などを発布。
• 1664年（寛文4年） - 寛文印知、4万7,000石安堵。鰺ヶ沢などに「御蔵」を建設。植林に乗り出す。
• 1665年（寛文5年） - 参勤道を大間越口から碇ヶ関口に変更。
• 1669年（寛文9年） - シャクシャインの戦い。藩兵を松前に派遣。
• 1671年（寛文11年）- 信政、吉川惟足に入門し、神道を学ぶ。
• 1672年（寛文12年） - 大坂への城米廻漕を開始。
• 1684年（貞享元年） - 貞享検地。領内検地高、26万1,831石。
• 1689年（元禄2年） - 黒石津軽家の分家に跡継ぎがなく、1,000石を収公されて4万6,000石となる。
• 1690年（元禄3年） - 野元道玄を招き、桑の栽培、蚕の飼育、製糸・染織を指導。
• 1712年（正徳2年） - 高照霊社、創建。
• 1731年（享保16年） - 『津軽一統志』完成。
• 1753年（宝暦3年） - 乳井貢を登用、宝暦改革はじまる。
• 1793年（寛政8年）- 西津軽地震により被害。
• 1796年（寛政8年） - 藩校「稽古館」開学
• 1805年（文化2年） - 蝦夷地警備の勤功により、7万石に高直り。
• 1807年（文化4年） - 津軽藩士殉難事件。
• 1808年（文化5年） - 10万石に昇格。
• 1809年（文化6年） - 支藩・黒石藩成立
• 1811年（文化8年） - 三階櫓（現在の天守）完成。
• 1821年（文政4年） - 相馬大作事件。
• 1848年（嘉永元年） - 平舘に砲台を築く。
• 1868年（明治元年） - 野辺地戦争。
• 1871年（明治4年） - 廃藩置県。弘前県、黒石県成立。

幕末の領地

• 陸奥国
  • 津軽郡 - 弘前藩828村、黒石藩50村。
• 陸奥国（岩代国）
  • 伊達郡 - 黒石藩1村。
• 和人地（後志国。いずれも開拓使直轄領に編入）
  • スツツ場所（寿都郡） - 弘前藩寿都陣屋
  • シマコマキ場所（島牧郡） - 弘前藩

弘前藩は、明治維新後に、いったん開拓使直轄領となった後志国島牧郡の一部が再び所領に加わった。

脚注

1. ^ 『前代暦譜』
2. ^ 『弘前市史』
3. ^ 『南部根元記』

参考文献

• 『弘前市史・通史編2』 弘前市、2002年6月28日。
• 長谷川成一 『弘前藩』 吉川弘文館（日本歴史叢書）、2004年
• 知坂元『卍の城物語』路上社（歴史まんが）、2005年

関連項目

ウィキメディア・コモンズには、弘前藩に関連するカテゴリがあります。

• 林崎新夢想流（弘前藩では「新夢想林崎流」もしくは「神夢想林崎流」と呼ばれていた）
• 小野派一刀流
• 卜伝流
• 當田流
• 津軽の太鼓
• 本覚克己流

外部リンク

• 国立公文書館 - デジタル・ギャラリー「天保国絵図　陸奥国（津軽領）」

• 弘前公園 - 弘前公園の歴史

先代： （陸奥国）

行政区の変遷 - 1871年 （弘前藩・黒石藩→弘前県・黒石県）

次代： 青森県

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