Cow group

Cow group
Buffalo Bison bison
Classification
界 : Animal kingdom Animalia The gate : Chordate gate Chordata Amon : Vertebrate Amon Vertebrata Rope : Mammalia Mammalia Subclass : Beast subclass Theria Eyes : Whale artiodactyl Cetartiodactyla Suborder : Cow suborder Ruminantia Course : Cow department Bovidae Subfamily : Cow subfamily Bovinae Family : Cow group Bovini
Scientific name
Bovini
Japanese name
Cow group

Cow group (Bovini) is one group of the cow department cow subfamily.

The appearance is similar to a cow. In other words, I have the large (particularly large-scale in the cow department which is a large animal) shameless body. In addition, I have one pair of corner on the temple, but there are many bent things briefly. In contrast, even cow department has build that the antelope (Antelope) kind except the cow group is relatively small and is on the small side, and, in the corner, there are many things straight for a long time.

A cow, Asian water buffalo, yak, ガウル, bantin are domesticated and are important economically. In addition, the buffalo was once important to an American Indian as an object of a half domestic animal and hunting economically, too.

Other name

The cow (cow) may point at the whole cow group in a wide sense. Furthermore, they open it and may call the whole cow subfamily or cow department with a cow, but these uses are rare because appearance includes the kind that is different from a cow.

Buffalo (buffalo) is originally an Asian water buffalo. However, besides, various kinds of the cow group are called a buffalo, and there are particularly many buffalo in the United States of America.

The bison (wild ox) grows wild among cow groups. But I may rarely point to the Asian water buffalo which are a domestic animal class because buffalo may be translated as a wild ox.

The water buffalo (water buffalo) places a thing particularly the Asian water buffalo genus and Cape buffalo genus liking watersides among cow groups. But I may let you do the buffalo which do not rarely like watersides in particular because buffalo may be translated as a water buffalo. In addition, I may call the Asian water buffalo which is a domestic animal class a water buffalo in particular.

Antelopes (Antelope) usually sting seeds except the cow group. But small サオラ which may be considered to be the other family is called the Vietnamese antelope.

Kind

• Asian water buffalo genus Bubalus
  • Asian water buffalo subgenus Bubalus (Bubalus)
    • Asian water buffalo (water buffalo, Indian water buffalo), Water Buffalo, Bubalus bubalus (I almost domesticate it)
    • カラバオ, Carabao, Bubalus carabanensis
    • Tama Rao (Philippine water buffalo, Mindoro water buffalo), Tamaraw, Bubalus mindorensis
  • Anoa subgenus (co-water buffalo, mountain water buffalo) Bubalus (Anoa)
    • Mountain anoa (mountain anoa), Mountain Anoa, Bubalus quarlesi
    • Roland anoa (anoa), Lowland Anoa, Bubalus depressicornis
• Cape buffalo genus Syncerus
  • Cape buffalo (Buffalo of Africa, African bison), African Buffalo, Syncerus caffer
• Cow genus Bos
  • Cow, (domestic) Cattle, Bos taurus (by domestication of O to lock, it may be told to be similar)
  • O to lock, Aurochs, Bos primigenius (the extinction)
  • ガウル (Gower, seladang, ガヤル), Gaur, Bos gaurus (some domestication)
  • Coe play, Kouprey, Bos sauveli
  • Bantin (Bali cow), Banteng, Bos javanicus (some domestication)
  • Yak, Yak, Bos mutus (I almost domesticate it)
• クティンヴォアル genus Pseudonovibos
  • クティンヴォアル, Kting Voar, Pseudonovibos spiralis
• Bison genus Bison
  • Buffalo (American buffalo, bison), American Bison, Bison bison
  • Step bison, Steppe Wisent, Bison priscus (the extinction)
  • Wisent (aurochs, ヴィーゼント), Wisent, Bison bonasus
• サオラ genus Pseudoryx (I may divide it into サオラ group Pseudorygini)
  • サオラ (Vietnamese antelope), Saola, Pseudoryx nghetinhensis

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サオラ

サオラ
サオラ Pseudoryx nghetinhensis
A maintenance situation evaluation [1] [2]
CRITICALLY ENDANGERED (IUCN Red List Ver.3.1 (2001)) Book I attached to the Washington Convention
Classification
界 : Animal kingdom Animalia The gate : Chordate gate Chordata Amon : Vertebrate Amon Vertebrata Rope : Mammalia Mammalia Eyes : Artiodactyl Artiodactyla Whale artiodactyl Cetartiodactyla Suborder : Rumination suborder Ruminantia Declining trend : Pecora Course : Cow department Bovidae Subfamily : Cow subfamily Bovinae The genus : The サオラ genus Pseudoryx Dung, Giao, Chinh, Touc, Arctander & MacKinnon, 1993 [3] Kind : サオラ P. nghetinhensis
Scientific name
Pseudoryx nghetinhensis Dung, Giao, Chinh, Touc, Arctander & MacKinnon, 1993 [2] [3]
Japanese name
サオラ [4] [5]
Fame
Saola Vu Quang ox[5]

The artiodactyl that サオラ (Pseudoryx nghetinhensis) is classified in the artiodactyl (there are whale artiodactyl and the opinion to do) cow department サオラ genus. Compose the サオラ genus only of this seed [²]; [³]. Alias ブークアンオックス [⁴]. A Vietnamese antelope [⁵].

Table of contents

Distribution

Vietnam, Laos [²] [⁴] [⁵]

Form

150-200 centimeters in length [⁴] [⁵]. 13 centimeters of Japanese blue magpies [⁴] [⁵]. 80-90 centimeters of higher shoulder [⁴] [⁵]. 90 kilograms in weight [⁴]. With dark reddish-brown and dark brown and the variation strong as for the fur coat of the whole body [⁵]. The limbs are black [⁵]. Around the eyes and muzzle, cheeks, the upper part of the hoof, the buttocks lower part contain a white spot [⁵].

With the sex corner which can twist a section with a circle a little together, but is linear [⁵]. 32-52 centimeters of Mayor of corner [⁵]. The name comes from the name of the habitat; the will [⁴] of "the slim corner." Generic name Pseudoryx comes from that the corner suggests the Orix genus for will of "the false Orix genus" [⁴]. The stink gland (eyes lower gland) in the lower eyes develops [⁵]. With the wattle which can move to the opening of the eyes lower gland [⁵]. The second, a hoof (side hoof) of 5 指趾 degenerate [⁵].

The tip of the corner is open towards the upper part, and the male grows in a tendency, and, as for the female, the corner of right and left lengthens parallel [⁵].

Classification

It was thought that I am classified in a goat subfamily at the time of mention, but there is the opinion classifying in a cow subfamily [³].

The corner was discovered in ブークアン sanctuary in 1992 [⁴], and a specimen was discovered afterwards near Vietnam and a border of Laos [⁵]. The female living body was captured in 1996 [⁴]; [⁵]. The living body was captured in August, 2010, and the Laotian government organized an expert and I dispatched you in the field, but died before arrival.

Habits

I inhabit evergreen forest and the half fallen leaves forest in the slope of the mountainous district [⁴]. I inhabit the place about 2,000 meters above sea level in the summer [⁴], but move to 200 meters above sea level when it is the winter season [⁵]. It is thought that it is nocturnal under the nature, but there is the reported case that was active in the day under the breeding mainly [⁴]. I live alone, but may form 2-3, 6-7 groups [⁵]. I stand still with entering the water hole when attacked by a foreign enemy, and turning an angle to the foreign enemy [⁵].

It is thought that I eat a leaf from the shape of the tooth, but there is the sighting which ate grass [⁵].

The breeding style is developing in the womb. It is thought with approximately eight months in a gestational period [⁴]. It is thought that I give birth to one calf in 5-7 once a month [⁵]. On the other hand, is said that give birth in the reported case of both of them of the habitat for from February to March [⁴]; [⁵].

with the human being of relationships

The number of the habitation decreases by hunting by farmland development, deforestion, the destruction of the habitat by a road, the dam construction and the highway construction or increase, edible hunting of the development [²]; [⁵]. The indiscriminate hunting for the study is concerned about, too [⁵]. I am targeted in the protection legally in Vietnam and Laos [²].

On November 12, 2013, the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) announced that I succeeded in the photography of the living body photograph of サオラ which it became 15 years since the last really in the forest sanctuary of the Vietnamese mountainous area. According to the announcement, it is said that the recording camera which WWF set in the mountains of the Ann naan mountain range in cooperation with the Vietnamese government caught it on September 7. It is the last 1998 that wild サオラ was confirmed in Vietnam, and the record with the camera is taken in neighboring country Laos in 1999, too; and thereafter [⁶] [⁷].

References

[Help]

1. ^ Appendices I, II and III<http://www.cites.org/> (accessed June 16, 2016)
2. ^ ^{a b c d e f} Timmins, R.J., Robichaud, W.G., Long, B., Hedges, S., Steinmetz, R., Abramov, A., Do Tuoc & Mallon, D.P. 2008. Pseudoryx nghetinhensis. It is e.T18597A8496459. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T18597A8496459.en. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008 Downloaded on 16 June 2016.
3. ^ ^{a b c d} Peter Grubb, "Pseudoryx,". Mammal Species of the World, (3rd ed.), Volume 1, Don E. Wilson & DeeAnn M. Reeder (ed.), Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005, p. 695
4. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l} For ^{m n o p} Nobuo Ishii reason "サオラ" "extinction anxiety animal all sorts of subject 6 rhinoceros (Sumatra rhinoceros) - セジマミソサザイ" natural environments research center supervising a translation Foundation, Asakura Bookstore, 2,008 years, it is 10-11 pages.
5. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l} For ^{m n o p q r s t u v w x y z} Hideo Ohara "サオラ" "4 animal world heritage red data animals India, Indochina" Hideo Ohara, Masanori Uramoto, Hidetoshi Ota, Masafumi Matsui compilation, Kodansha, 2,000 years, it is 49, 156 pages.
6. ^ 『It is photography WWF in endangered species サオラ, Vietnam after an interval of 15 years』French news agency（2013November 147:26 dispatch)
7. ^ "precious animal サオラ, 15 years photography Vietnam" Cable News Network (November 14, 2013 14:38 dispatch)

Allied item

Wiki media Commons has the media in conjunction with サオラ.

The Wiki's P seeds have information about サオラ.

• Cow department

This item is an unfinished item in conjunction with the animals. I demand the cooperator who corrects it, and corrects this item (Portal: creature and natural / project: a creature).

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飛鷲

飛鷲 (ひじゅう) [¹] is one of the pieces of the shogi. This shogi does not have it, and there is it in average shogi, general shogi, T-cloth general shogi, 泰将棋, general situation shogi.

Table of contents

Average shogi, general shogi

I abbreviate it to an eagle in the middle shogi. I exist only as a promoted man of King Ryu.

Promoted piece	Movement
飛鷲 (ひじゅう)	□   │   □   ■ │ ■   ─ ─ 飛 Eagle ─ ─   / │ ＼   /   │   ＼	Even any trout can move in length and breadth and the slant next. It cannot fly over it then. After having advanced to ,■ the slant ahead, the trout eyes which there was come back or go to □, or they can choose the cause. ■で may stop. Or it flies over ,■ and can go in □.

T-cloth general shogi

A promoted piece of King Ryu. When become; 飛将.

Original piece	Movement		Promoted piece	Movement
飛鷲 (ひじゅう)	□   │   □   ■ │ ■   ─ ─ 飛 Eagle ─ ─   / │ ＼   /   │   ＼	Even any trout can move in length and breadth and the slant next. It cannot fly over it then After having advanced to ,■ the slant ahead, the trout eyes which there was come back or go to □, or they can choose the cause. ■で may stop. Or it flies over ,■ and can go in □.	飛将 (flight)	★         ★     ★ ★ 飛 Commander ★ ★     ★         ★	Work in any trouts, and length and breadth are how many, and the number of they can fly over a piece of king, Crown Prince, general, adjutant general, 飛将, 角将以外.

泰将棋

When become; a kinsho.

Original piece	Movement		Promoted piece	Movement
飛鷲 (ひじゅう)	□   │   □   ■ │ ■   ─ ─ 飛 Eagle ─ ─   / │ ＼   /   │   ＼	Even any trout can move in length and breadth and the slant next. It cannot fly over it then. After having advanced to ,■ the slant ahead, the trout eyes which there was come back or go to □, or they can choose the cause. ■で may stop. Or it flies over ,■ and can go in □ [2].	Kinsho (きんしょう)	■       ■   ○ ○ ○     ○ Money Commander ○       ○	Only 1 trout can move before length and breadth and a slant.

General situation shogi

It is a promoted man of King Ryu a mountain eagle, a hard eagle. The promoted piece is a Steller's sea-eagle.

Original piece	Movement		Promoted piece	Movement
飛鷲 (ひじゅう)	＼     │     /   ☆   │   ☆       ＼ │ /     ─ ─ ─ 飛 Eagle ─ ─ ─     / │ ＼       /   │   ＼   /     │     ＼	Even any trout can move in all directions. It cannot fly over it then. In addition, 2 trout points can fly over it the slant ahead.	Steller's sea-eagle (だいじゅう)	★   │   ★   ★ │ ★   ─ ─ Very much Eagle ─ ─   / │ ＼   /   │   ＼	It is how many and flies over a piece before the slant, and even any trout can move. In addition, even any trout can move in length and breadth and the slant next. It cannot fly over it then.

Because it is how many and flies over a piece, and even any trout increases a function to be able to move as for this piece newly when it becomes the Steller's sea-eagle, I take the king which is not produced of the motion in the early stages plainly, and it comes to be possible. Thus, it is one of the pieces which are important in a piece of the general situation shogi.

Footnote

[Help]

1. "ひじゆ" (ひじゅ) and a reading are dumped in ^ "象棋六種之図式".
2. In ^ "象棋六種之図式," it is any trout 2 trouts before in other direction, but it is said that I can move, and the movement of the corner hawk is near (the corner hawk advances before a slant and comes back to the original position I allow "still" it).

Allied item

• List of shogi
• List of pieces of shogi

References

• Isao Umebayashi, Shin Okano joint work from "the revised edition world shogi, ancient times to the present age" (shogi sky provincial shrine, 2000)

Piece (home ground initial placement) of the general situation shogi

Dog Matchmaker Dog Dog Matchmaker Dog Foot soldier Foot soldier Foot soldier Foot soldier Foot soldier Foot soldier Foot soldier Foot soldier Foot soldier Foot soldier Foot soldier Foot soldier Foot soldier Foot soldier Foot soldier Foot soldier Foot soldier Foot soldier Foot soldier Foot soldier Foot soldier Foot soldier Foot soldier Foot soldier Foot soldier Foot soldier Foot soldier Foot soldier Foot soldier Foot soldier Foot soldier Foot soldier Foot soldier Foot soldier Foot soldier Foot soldier The left car Crossbar Vertical line 飛牛 Crossbow soldier 竪狗 Vertical horse 炮兵 Ryoma King Ryu Sword soldier Corner hawk 飛鷲 Spear soldier Vertical leopard Ferocious animal Bow soldier Pair of stone guardian dogs 吼犬 Bow soldier Ferocious animal Vertical leopard Spear soldier 飛鷲 Corner hawk Sword soldier King Ryu Ryoma 炮兵 Vertical horse 竪狗 Crossbow soldier 飛牛 Vertical line Crossbar The right car Car soldier Wide soldier Vertical soldier 風将 川将 山将 Previous flag Horse soldier 木将 Cow soldier 土将 Wild boar soldier 石将 Leopard soldier 瓦将 Bear soldier 鉄将 The Great Teacher Large flag 鉄将 Bear soldier 瓦将 Leopard soldier 石将 Wild boar soldier 土将 Cow soldier 木将 Horse soldier Previous flag 山将 川将 風将 Vertical soldier Wide soldier Car soldier Cart for carrying earth Guardian deity of the east in the shape of a dragon Strange raccoon dog Cavalry soldier 鴟行 Up monkey 猫刄 Swallow feather Blindness monkey Blindness tiger Cow carriage 横飛 Blindness bear Old mouse One line 蟠蛇 Resting dragon 獅鷹 奔鷲 Resting dragon 蟠蛇 One line Old mouse Blindness bear 横飛 Cow carriage Blindness tiger Blindness monkey Swallow feather 猫刄 Up monkey 鴟行 Cavalry soldier Strange raccoon dog God of the south Cart for carrying earth Tile car Vertical wolf Wide cow Donkey 馬麟 Hard bear 嗔猪 Bad wolf Wind horse 鶏飛 Old monkey 淮鶏 Western barbarian Savage in the eastern provinces Hard deer Hard wolf 隠狐 Rev. Arabian bird Middle teacher 隠狐 Hard wolf Hard deer The Western Alien races in the north 淮鶏 Old monkey 鶏飛 Wind horse Bad wolf 嗔猪 Hard bear 馬麟 Donkey Wide cow Vertical wolf Tile car Tree car White horse 𠵇 Dog Overrunning Dance deer Water buffalo Hard leopard Hard eagle Enlightened emperor Poisonous snake 鳫飛 Crow line Blindness dog 水将 火将 Giraffe 摩 𩹄 Large tortoise Small tortoise Hook line Chinese phoenix 火将 水将 Blindness dog Crow line 鳫飛 Poisonous snake Enlightened emperor Hard eagle Hard leopard Water buffalo Dance deer Overrunning 𠵇 Dog White horse Tree car Stone-carrying cart Cloud eagle Bishop Rook Wide wolf 飛猫 Mountain hawk Vertical tiger Soldier Small flag Cloud dragon Copper car 走車 Sheep soldier Hard cow Large dragon Gold feather Deva Spiritual darkness Gold feather Large dragon Hard cow Sheep soldier 走車 Copper car Cloud dragon Small flag Soldier Vertical tiger Mountain hawk 飛猫 Wide wolf Rook Bishop Cloud eagle Stone-carrying cart Silver car Vertical bear Knight jump 豚将 鶏将 狗将 馬将 牛将 Middle flag Wide wild boar Silver rabbit Gold deer Lion 禽曹 Oshika Hard dragon Forest ogre General Adjutant general Forest ogre Hard dragon Oshika 禽曹 Lion Gold deer Silver rabbit Wide wild boar Middle flag 牛将 馬将 狗将 鶏将 豚将 Knight jump Vertical bear Silver car Gold car Wide dragon 走鹿 走狼 角将 飛将 The left tiger The left dragon Beast officer Wind dragon 奔狗 Line bird 古鵄 Peacock Water dragon Fire dragon 銅将 麟師 Otori teacher 銅将 Fire dragon Water dragon Peacock 古鵄 Line bird 奔狗 Wind dragon Beast officer The right dragon The right tiger 飛将 角将 走狼 走鹿 Wide dragon Gold car Anti-car White elephant Turtledove Parry 禽吏 Rain dragon Forest ogre Yamaga Cat's-paw 走蛇 Wide snake Large dove 走虎 走熊 Fiends and cannibals Sumo wrestler Silver 近王 醉象 Silver Kongo Demon 走熊 走虎 Large dove Wide snake 走蛇 Cat's-paw Yamaga Forest ogre Rain dragon 禽吏 Parry Turtledove Incense elephant Anti-car One of chessmen of Japanese chess game Xuanwu 走兎 Boss-scoundrels Fire ogre Mountain eagle Long-nosed goblin 獣曹 走馬 奔鬼 Ground dragon Dove board 奔獏 奔王 後旗 The left commander Kinsho The king The Crown Prince Kinsho The right commander 後旗 奔王 奔獏 鳩槃 Ground dragon 奔鬼 走馬 獣曹 Long-nosed goblin Mountain eagle Fire ogre Boss-scoundrels 走兎 Tiger-shape guardian god of the west One of chessmen of Japanese chess game

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