The prize that the royal gold medal (Royal Gold Medal) is given for a superior architect from association of royal British architect (RIBA). I have the history for approximately 150 years. It is commonly called as the RIBA gold medal (RIBA Gold Medal).
Each generation prize winner
※When there is not nationality notation; "the U.K."
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The population at the time of the national census decreased 1.6% in 39,124 people in comparison with the 1990s in 2000 [4]. As well as many cities where I came to depending on conventional manufacturing industry by economy, I build new economy recently. Many landmark architectures are left in the city. I was chosen as "American typical city prize" (All-America City Award) twice.
Table of contents
Geography
An aerial photograph of Richmond. Flat land spreads out in the eastern part of Indiana
According to United States of America Bureau of the Census, this city is total area 60.3 km2 (23.3 mi2). Of these, 60.1 km2 (23.2 mi2) is land, and 0.2 km2 (0.1 mi2) is the area of the sea such as a river or the lake. 0.26% of total areas become the area of the sea.
According to the national census [1] of 2000, 39,124 people, 16,287 households and 9,918 families live in this city. The population density is 650.8/km2 (1,685.3/mi2), and 17,647 houses are built to the average density of 293.6/km2 (760.2/mi2). As for the racial constitution, pro-Hispanic or Latin the people of 2.03% in 2.14% 86.78% of whites, black (African-American) 8.87%, indigenous people 0.27%, Asian 0.80%, Pacific Islands system 0.06%, other race 1.09% and mixed blood.
In 16,287 households, 27.8% live with a child younger than 18 years, and 43.1% live a life to live in this city in couples. A single woman is family nurturer, and, in 13.9%, 39.1% live together with the resident except the family. 33.0% are staying alone, and 13.7% of all households are staying alone old man households 65 years or older. The mean number of people per one household is 2.29 people and, in the case of home, is 2.89 people.
23.4% are children younger than 18 years, and, as for the inhabitants, higher than 64 years old or younger 21.6% and 65 years old become 16.4% 44 years old or younger 27.5%, 45 years old or older 24 years old or younger 11.0%, 25 years old or older 18 years old or older. The average age is 36 years old. There are 88.7 men for 100 women, and there are 84.2 men for 100 women 18 years or older.
The mean income every household is 38,346 U.S. dollars in every families for 30,210 U.S. dollars. The woman has an average income of 21,164 U.S. dollars for 30,849 U.S. dollars of the man. A per person income (per capita income) is 17,096 U.S. dollars. 15.7% of total population, 12.1% of families are lower than poverty line. 22.8% and 10.8% 65 years or older of children younger than 18 years live a life with less than it of poverty line.
According to the document which Bureau of the Census announced in 2009, in the Wayne county with Richmond, a divorce rate is at 19.2% and a high standard. A divorce rate of 54,810 native inhabitants is 19.4% soon, and other people are zero. As for the white, an African-American is 11.6% more in 18.7%. A generation is different and 54 years old にかけてが is the highest and becomes 33.5% in 35%, women in men from 45 years old. It was zero about 19 years old from 15 years old [6].
History
A great variety of indigenous people lived in this ground for several thousand years.
When people began to go into the west to the west dozens of years after American War of Independence, reclaimed land began to be built along the branch of the Whitewater river, and a family of the Quakers came over to this ground from North Carolina in 1806. Therefore the headquarters and アーラムカレッジ of the Society of Friends joint meeting, facilities about the Quakers including the アーラム religion school are still in Richmond. National highway No. 40 was laid by the end of the 19th century and became the highway of the pioneer toward the west [7]. This way becomes a part of the whole country Expressway network now. One of the image "Madonna of the trail" of the woman pioneers whom there is 12 in the United States on October 28, 1928 is built [8] and is put in the corner of Glenn Miller Park close to Route 40 now.
Richmond is said to be the smallest community in the United States where an opera company and a symphony orchestra were based in. The Whitewater opera company stops activity, but the Richmond symphony orchestra moves into action now; of the town is proud. The orchestra only for high school students United States's first in 1899 was formed by will heart, and Joseph E マディ of the person in charge established current インターロッケン art center in Michigan.
The painters of the Impressionists such as John Ellwood bandy, Charles Conner, George Herbert Baker, mode Coffman エジメイヤー, John Albert sea Ford came to gather over the early 20th century from the late 19th century, and they were called Richmond group. The Richmond art museum in the city possesses a hometown and a lot of American art works [9], but the eyeball is a self-portrait of William merit Chase from Indiana [10].
Such art was supported by the strong economic infrastructure mainly on the manufacturing industry. From the late 19th century over 20th century middle of the lawnmower production because was based, was called "the Mecca of the lawnmower". Wow, in the company in this area, Dill = McGwire, F&N were moo moo large hands a toe Davis. In addition, ガアー = Scot Corporation of the agricultural machinery production was based in Richmond.
The Wayne アグリカルチュアル works of the carriage manufacturer who developed "the kid hack" that was the pioneer of the school bus in the early 20th century moved from the union city nearby. In addition, a car designer and a producer were several from 1930s through 40s in Richmond. The Wayne works was renamed in the 1950s by the Wayne corporation and was known as a production of bus and school buses company at time. I moved the establishment along expressway Route 70 between states in 1967. The company became the reader of the innovation of the security of the school bus, but was dissolved in 1992 when the integration and abolition of the school bus industry advanced.
An explosion, a fire accident of natural gas called the Richmond explosion happened in a business area on April 6, 1968, and several blocks was burnt down, and 41 people died, and higher than 150 got injured [11]. A book called "Death in a Sunny Street" (death of the Sonny Street) was released about this accident. The city blockaded the main street via the business quarter for a while afterwards, and completed a promenade in 1972 and expanded the promenade in 1978. It is 1997, and it is after that vehicle traffic was reopened; as for it as part of an action of the city reproduction.
Because a great variety of roses were produced once by Hills Rose Corporation, Richmond is known as "the town of the rose". This company owned the greenhouse of 140,000 square meters in total. I respect the rose industry of this ground in summer, and Richmond rose festival is held and is full of people every year.
KKK
In the 1920s when クー Crux curan (KKK) revived, Indiana became the KKK-colored strong state by leadership such as D C Stephane loss or Walter F Bossert in the United States. Governor Edward L Jackson at the time was a member, too [12]. I had 1,500,000 members in the days of the second curan movement in the country, but 300,000 people of them were Indiana residents [13]. Above all, Wayne county was an inner citadel of KKK, and 45% of white men of the county were KKK members. That 40% of Kiwa varnish members, 30% of doctors, 27% of lawyers are members in Richmond and are used to be full of it; as for whom of the bank and major company executive it was to a member [13]; [14]. A parade was carried out in city in 1923, and 30,000 people flocked [15].
Building
Wayne county Government building (August 1, 2009)
Because there are many landmark architectures, Richmond is known. Mary ラダント Tom orchid published a book called "Richmond Indiana: Its Physical Development and Aesthetic Heritage to 1920" with building historiographer, Mikhail of Cornell University from association of Indiana history in 2003. There is the Wayne county Government building where it is designed by James W McLaughlin of Pennsylvania railroad station and Cincinnati where even the building is designed as a famous thing by Daniel Barnum of Chicago and was built in 1902 and was built in 1893. The architects who played an active part in the hometown in this ground include John A ヘイスコスター, William S Kaufman, Stephane O Yates. 5 districts of デポット districts and several buildings are registered with United States of America nation history registration fortune and a landmark architecture survey in the United States now in the city.
Education
Four higher education systems of アーラム University, eastern part of Indiana University school, ivy technical center Indiana community college, the gone dew university technology school are in Richmond. In addition, there are アーラム religion school of the Quakers and two religion schools in the Bethany theological college of the blazer Ren church. There are the tear man centers which is the gym of the big high school to the fifth more in the United States Richmond art museum and Civic hall gone farming art Cultural Center in Richmond Senior High School. I am founded in 2002, and Seton Roman Catholic Senior High School becoming a middle department and the high department is the only religion high school in an area. Saint Andrew elementary school from Saint Andrew Senior High School who existed from 1899 through 1936 near St. Andrew church of the Richmond Catholicism community was founded recently.
Traffic
Expressway Route 70, Route 149, Route 151, Route 153, Route 156 between states go along the city.
Media
Gannett Co. Inc. publishes the daily called "palladium = item". Real radio stations include WECI which a student of WKBV, WFMG, WQLK, WHON, WKRT and アーラムカレッジ runs. In addition, there is a telephone exchange of WCDR and WJYS of the radio station establishing the head office in Ohio. In the radio station of the affiliation with National Public Radio of this whole area with WBSH of ヘイジャーズタウン or WMUB of Oxford [16].
On TV of the market of OhioDayton is considered partly, and the TV station establishing the head office in the town is only WKOI no company of the serieses of trinity broadcasting network. In addition, there is the cable TV called the Whitewater community television covering whole county.
Highlight
Hays botanical garden
Wayne county history Museum
Richmond art museum
The Indiana soccer palace
Abram girl house farm
Oh, it is Joseph Moore Museum in the lamb college
Glenn Miller Park and Madonna of the trail image
Old Richmond history district
Star history district
Richmond railroad station history district
Liebe stone place history district
Yeast main street = Glenn Miller Park history district
Lead memory Presbyterian Church church (E and G G hook & ヘイズティングス company designs an organ at interior decoration and a window Lewis cam Fort Tiffany)
Bethel AME church (AME church first in a state built in 1868)
Old National road welcome center (the sightseeing station)
Whitewater gorge and Gannett wake of fame (when I translate it literally "the sidewalk of the Gannett fame")
Hiking way of the cathedral green way
Morrison Reeves library and historical materials building
Oh, a lamb graveyard (in wives of Jim Jones of the cult religious group "People's Temple", him and mer cerain Jones who accomplished mass suicide are hushed up)
Richmond citizen Theater (a classic movie and the drama of the child are staged)
An Egyptian mummy is three in Richmond, and hit it, and, as for one, two are possessed now in Wayne county history Museum by Joseph Moore Museum of アーラムカレッジ [39]; [40].
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