I admit Tannan county Sitting cross-legged Nitta into Nishinoshinden (1884) in 1884.
Tannan county high Matsumura, Sitting cross-legged village, Kitanoda-mura, Minaminoda-mura, Nishinoshinden merge (1889) on April 1 in 1889, and Tannan county Noda-mura starts. I set up a village office in larger section of a village Kitanoda. The name of a village comes from that it was an area called Noda Zhuang for a long time.
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The triple-purpose river is one of the main branches of the Tenjin River. In the Tenjin River which flows through the Tohaku district to the north and south, there is the main branch of the triple-purpose river which drifts from the Ogamo River and the east to the west the Kokufu river which flows from the west through the east. Tenjin River in itself which is the main stream is a fast flowing stream for the first-grade river, but the triple-purpose river becomes one of the most rapid branches above all. From the source area of approximately 500 meters above sea level, it flows into the Tenjin River through duct approximately 16 kilos.
The basin is in the mountainous district of China on a triple-purpose river. It set in the heap of granite がいちど sea which magma got cold in this area 100 million years ago, and hardened, and I hung 20 million years from 10 million years, and the layer of the conglomerate deposited. It rose with eruption to penetrate these layers from 5 million years ago, and a mountain by the andesite was formed. A complicated, steep gorge was formed as a result that these strata caught the remarkable erosion by a fast flowing stream in the basin on a triple-purpose river. The model of the made mountain is a triple-purpose mountain, and the model of the valley is Kojika Valley in this way.
Like other San-in area, I gathered magnetite included in the granite as iron sand in the upper basin from ancient times, and production of iron had been performed, but I have been often troubled in the down stream by the flood caused by this. In the approximately 2 kilos section of the lower basin of the triple-purpose river, management of the river improvement by the country is carried out, but more of upper reaches than it, irrigation such as the generation by a prefecture and the farm co-op is performed.
"Misasa Valley" called a basin of the Kamo River of the branch "a valley of the inside" once in the basin of the triple-purpose river. There is Misasa Onsen on the downstream both sides, and in late years approximately 350,000 people a year come, and it is in a hot spring resort of the prefecture second next to Kaikeonsen [2].
An injection temple is erected into the cave where a triple-purpose river erodes, and was opened the between seasons of the stratum in.
A valley begins to be able to open when I pass through the temple area of three temples. (photograph this side side)
The murmuring of Misasa Onsen becoming 100 selections of sound scenery of Japan. The building of the opposite bank inn Ohashi (registration tangible cultural property of the country).
An outdoor bath for the public is established in the riverbed of the Misasa Onsen, Misasa Bridge.
There is the triple-purpose riverhead style near a talc mountain pass of the Tawara Heights in eastern Misasa-cho [1]. Because if the Tawara Heights depended on tradition in a plateau zone measuring approximately 500 meters above sea level near former Hoki country (Kawamura county) and the border of Inaba country (Keta county) [note 4], Hidesato Fujiwara (Tota Tawara) who chased Masakado Taira settled down; with the name [5] [6]. After the triple-purpose river which I uttered here southing along Tottori prefectural road 280, and having appeared to the Tawara, Misasa-cho district, I throw the north foot of the triple-purpose mountain on the west, and approximately 300 meters of altitude differences go down it at a stretch to the neighborhood of three temples [7]. The paper bush which is raw materials of the Japanese paper is cultivated for a long time in these source area [1], and Misasa-cho assumes it local special product farm products in the present age [8].
Formed the steepest rigidity in Tenjin River basin, and the triple-purpose mountain has been protected strictly in this way as sacred mountain from ancient times [1]; [note 6]. As a result, 原生植性 is left untouched, and, from the intense topography of the pitch difference, the northern limit of the pro-south plant and the southern limit of the pro-north plant are mixed, and is valuable in botany; said local [1].
There is the small branch of the triple-purpose river in the heap of three temples area, and Amago river having "foxtail millet waterfalls" "a prayer to Buddha waterfall" "Taki Amitabha" is "Morai edge", and a state to join it is described in "名勝史跡三徳山三佛寺全景" in the Meiji era [10]. In addition, in 垢離取川 (it is elaborate and takes it -) near the approach to a shrine, "Ryuutoku House waterfall" has "a truth snake waterfall" "an immovable waterfall" more upstream in the mountains. In late years 垢離取川 is elected by Tottori by "water of the history" [11]; [12].
The whole area may be called a triple-purpose valley [13]; [1]. When a village system was spread in (1889) in 1889, I called the door front of three temples "three Tokumura" [14].
The duct turns northwest when I leave the temple area of three temples and I put Kurokawa of the branch, Tsubotani rivers (つぼたに [6] -) together in Sakamoto, Misasa-cho district and change a direction into the west. The section before joining from this neighborhood the Tenjin River is regarded as a structure valley [note 7] [15]. Furthermore, small Kanokawa (dumb person or [6] -) that is the triple-purpose river's greatest branch joins it from wave Sekigawa (なみぜき [6] -, なんぜき [16] -), the south from the north [1], and an alluvion is formed [17]. A lot of was the most in the middle of Meiji population, and, in the early period of Meiji, it was in "a tripod village" in this local (now Katashiba district) triple-purpose abandonment area [17]; [14].
A triple-purpose village and the tripod village merged in (1917) in 1917 and became the triple-purpose village. Furthermore, I was complicated with Asahimura, Taketa village of the basin in the Kamo River, the Takeda River (former name of the Tenjin River) the Kojika village of the small Kanokawa basin of the branch in (1953) in 1953, and it was in Misasa-cho [14].
I may name a section before flowing into from small Kanokawa junction the Tenjin River (the Takeda River) Misasa River (I see it and see bamboo grass - slight [18] -) [19]. In addition, the basin has been ever called "Misasa Valley" [19].
The river flows through the center of Misasa Onsen afterwards. Originally, in Misasa Onsen, the source gushes out in the left bank of the triple-purpose river [13], and, including "stock hot water told to be the oldest," a hot spring facilities street is formed in the left bank [20]. A hot spring is developed later in the right bank, and the large accommodations form a line in the right bank [13]. Around a hot spring, "Koidani Bridge" [21], symbol of Misasa Onsen which became the stage of the movie and done "Imperial Courts of three generations bridge" appear [22].
The riverbed of the interval to the junction with the Kamo River is freed from the hot-spring resort as a triple-purpose river green tract of land and Yokote hydrophile property park, a comfort school of the watersides, and promenades are maintained [23]; [24] [25]. I do firefly and rudder Kaga L of the early summer with a pastime that gives poetic charm in this neighborhood and "the murmuring and the rudder Kaga L of the triple-purpose river" are chosen for "100 selections of Japanese sound scenery" by Ministry of the Environment [26] and "rise of [27], waterside triple-purpose river and Misasa Onsen of the ease", and "beautiful Japan wants to walk として rises and is chosen as 500 selections" [27].
※I list it from the upper classes side in the quality dried bonito.
垢離取川 (it is elaborate and takes it -) - 垢離取川 is elected by Tottori at a branch near the approach to a shrine of the triple-purpose mountain three temple by one of "the とっとりの famous clear water" (water of the history) [note 8]. There is "the immovable waterfall" of 11 meters of drops that a mountaineering ascetic and a worshiper ever cleansed the body before climbing a mountain, and a promenade is maintained by prefectural road 21 [note 9]. Furthermore, there is "the truth snake waterfall" in the depths area "Ryuutoku House waterfall". [12]
Tsubotani River - Tsubotani River is a branch of the triple-purpose river. I rise from Iimoriyama (646m above sea level) and small Mount Fuji (769.7m above sea level) and flow into the triple-purpose river in Sakamoto, Misasa-cho [6]. As for the length, 1.3km (house designation extension 1.1km), the basin area have intense erosion at a fast flowing stream in 4.2km2, and erosion control designation is carried out [28]. Kojika tuff breccia is distributed over the basin, and the fossil of the plant is seen [28].
Wave Sekigawa - wave Sekikawa (なみぜき -, なんぜき -) is a branch of the triple-purpose river. Rise from the south of the wave Seki Pass measuring 250 meters above sea level, and put Nara Kitani rivers together, and flow into the triple-purpose river in Katashiba, Misasa-cho [6]; [16]. The length receives erosion control designation at a fast flowing stream in 1.6km, basin area 5.4km2 [29]. Prefectural road 29 traveling side by side reaches to the Togo Onsen district of the LakeYurihama-cho, Togo across wave Seki Pass.
Kojika Valley (Kaminawa waterfall and male deep water)
In small Kanokawa (suppose Kagawa), as for flow long は 16.2 kilometers (as for the designated section 12.7 kilometers), the basin area, the village of the basin has ever formed Kojika village in 42.5km2 at the branch of the triple-purpose river. [6][30]。 The Kojika Valley of upper reaches is appointed in the natural beauty spot of the country [30]. In small Kanokawa, a flow with nature on remains intact in comparison with the Kamo River, and there is a big rock upstream, and a flow is complicated [31].
Three source rises from the north foot of the mountain and appear in the Nakatsu, Misasa-cho district via a virgin forest of a beech and the Quercus crispula [30]. With the defeated soldier tradition of Heike which the Nakatsu district was blocked in the downstream place hard to pass valley, and was aboriginal a descendant of a bastard and the Emperor Antoku of progeny and Kiyomori Taira of Masakado Taira at an inaccessible village [32] [19]. In the upper basin, the restrictive cleaning by the occupation group of samurai group and woodworker, Rev. mine who retired from the world was performed the others to mention it later, but it is in an already unmanned village, and some of these become outdated like Kan ヶ valley line [33]; [32].
Eroded to the class of granite deeply in a triple-purpose mountain, and formed in particular a complicated immediate cliff and valley like the upper of the triple-purpose river during to Kamikura of the several kilos down stream from the Nakatsu district, and the fold of the stratum was combined [9], and formed rare scenic beauty in a lot of waterfall and deep water, and became famous early in Showa as Kojika Valley [19]; [34]. In the Kojika Valley whom a pitch difference has a big, a come-from-behind phenomenon of the temperature happens on the bottom of the gorge and a cliff, and temperature is low, and highlands-related plant grows in colonies, and of high altitudes is high in temperature, and south pro-plant grows in the neighborhood of surface of the water. The Kojika Valley was appointed in the natural beauty spot of the country in (1937) in 1937, but Tottori built Nakatsu Dam in (1953) in 1953, and quantity of water decreased remarkably, and a picturesque scenery greatly changed [19].
Nakatsu Dam is for generation using pitch differences and valley and sends the water which I collected in Nakatsu reservoir to the downstream Kojika first power station in a water line and generates electricity. Furthermore, the water is reused at Kojika second power station [35]; [36]. In addition, there is Misasa Dam for the generation, and comprise Imperial Courts of three generations adjustment reservoir on the plateau measuring 300-400 meters above sea level to call itself Misasa Heights of south mountains of Misasa Onsen [35]; [37] [38] [39].
The village of Higashioshika and Nishioshika is formed on the river terrace
River terrace is unusually formed for Tenjin River water system on the down stream side from the neighborhood of Kamikura [40]; [19]. 比高60から70メートルの段丘上に、右岸側には東小鹿、左岸側には西小鹿の村が形成されているが、もとは段丘下にあった7軒の家が川の氾濫を避けて3軒が東、4軒が西側の段丘上にあがったのが発祥と伝えられている[19][30]。 その後、両岸から小支流を集め、三朝町片柴で三徳川に注ぐ。
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