Paziriku Burial Mounds

"The man who rides a horse" seen in the wall covering of Paziriku No. 5 excavated

Excavated.

Pazirik Burial Mound Group(Paziriku Fuunun), orPaziriku Ruins (Pasirikuisaki) is a group consisting of 5 large-sized and 9 small-sized circular tombs on the Pasilik riverbank with an altitude of 1,600 m near the center of the south () group. In 1929 M.P. Gryaznov and S.I. Rudenko, and 47 to 49 S. I. Rudenko excavated 8 tombs including 5 large circular tombs.

Overview

Regarding the age, the person in charge of excavation thought to be in the 5th century BC, but there are controversies that some researchers thought it was in the 3rd and 2nd century BC, and the measured values ​​in 400 ± 140 years BC were issued It was reported. Recently (2000), if we measure again the textile excavated from No. 5 mound which is considered to be the most recent tomb of the collection, the possibility of 25.4% in the 383 BC to 332 BC, the possibility of 74.6% in the 328 BC to the 200 BC Values ​​were obtained, and the measuring group G. Bonani, I. Hajdas et al. 'S research group gave ages from 260 to 250 BC. In addition, as a result of examining the timber for the cemetery room, it was found that the five large mounds were constructed in the short period of 48 years before and after, it is considered that the age of this burial mound group is around the first half.

The large-sized tomb is a mound of 24-47 m in diameter and a height of 2 - 4 m and is a stone pillar with a depth of 4 - 5 m under the basement and digging a rectangular tomb stone about 50 in width, inside it 1.2 - 1.5 m wide It is building a grave room of 8 to 18 m 2. In the cemetery room, alternate pairs of logs are made to form double walls, and a wooden coffin with a length of 3 to 5 m and a burial goods are paid out, with a 1 m diameter larch log cut inside. On the ceiling of the cemetery room, 7 to 14 horse riding horses were buried, and a horse-drawn carriage was excavated from one of the large mounds. In addition, the mound of Kurgan is a structure in which bark, branches, logs are laid, covered with soil and stones are stacked. The special structure of the cold climate and the Kurgan at the highlands, that which the flooded rainwater has frozen in the deep inside the mound and frozen during the winter, is that the summer can be heated as stones are stacked in the burial of the tomb Although it had been robbed by the fact that it was being robbed, although it was impossible to get rid of bones of the horse easily corrupt in other conditions including the body in the coffin, permanent frozen soon after the construction, or materials such as woven fabrics, leather, wood etc It was preserved well as the relic of ice creaming condition.

Artifacts, clothing made from metal products, wood, textiles, leathers, etc., living utensils, jewelry and the like were seen. A lot of patterns that are used for relics are the motifs of various plants with the pattern of animal designs unique to Skito and Siberian style. Regarding the persons of culture seen in this relic, there is discussion, Rudenko, MI Altamonov is said to be in Chinese history, so it is based on Iranian, but for Mr. Moon it is said that it is too north and this I do not admit it. The fact that the actual burial men were east pillows, in principle that a pair of male and female females were to be held in the tomb tomb, the male was over 170 cm, the female was taller than 150 cm, the short head, the hair was not rigid hair There are soft and chestnut color, it seems that it belongs to (an ethnic race) by the classification of anthropology, but it is thought that there may be a mixed race of. The dead body, and the internal organs, muscle removed as paying. One of the boys found in the 2nd tomb has black with both hands and quadruped beasts, monsters, fish etc expressed in the chest and right legs. Burial goods include seeds from West Asia, which are considered to be the oldest in existence, elaborate woolen fabrics from Persia among Western Asia, jewelry from Indian Ocean coast, Chinese mirrors and fabrics from the Indian Ocean, In addition to relics decorated with animal patterns linked to the genealogy of culture of Japan, it is valuable material showing the vigorous realities of the East-West exchange at the time.

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Post Date : 2018-01-25 00:00

This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Paziriku Burial Mounds

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