Grammatical category

Grammar category(Bunpo hammer, grammatical category) orGrammatical category(Bunpo category)

The components of * are classified by grammatical features. , Etc., classification of, etc., are included. Classification of distinction of semantic functions expressed by grammatical means such as *: 122,. Among them, it refers to the classification (=refractive indexof words) which is the principle of inflection (refraction). Only one is selected from elements belonging to the same grammar category (= conflicts). Also, the distinction between grammatical categories must always be expressed (= mandatory).

table of contents

Part of speech / syntactic category

For details, see "and"

Classified by grammatical features is part of speech, nouns and verbs are the main part of speech. Syntactic categories of constituent elements (constituent elements) at various levels of sentences by syntactic features are nouns, verbs ,, and so on.

Grammatical function

For details, see

The classification based on the relation that the basic constituent elements of other elements have for other elements is called a grammatical function, and there is also a terminology which distinguishes it from the grammar category in particular. For example, it is a grammatical function that a noun phrase such as a subject can have, and is a grammar function mainly carried by a verb.

Refraction feature

The change in shape of one word according to its meaning function is called inflection change (refraction). Classification of distinction of semantic function represented by inflectional change is classified as grammatical category or refraction feature (inflectional feature).

For example, if you do not attach anything, you have one thing, -s If more than one thing is indicated. In other words, the form of a word changes (= change its form depending on the number of things to express). Therefore, it means that there is a grammar category that distinguishes the number of expressions in English countable nouns (by the way, such a grammar category is referred to as (ga)).

Representative grammatical categories include :,,, (tense), (aspect), (mood).

Only one is chosen from the same grammatical category, but different grammatical categories are generally independent. Of the grammar categories of the verb, for example, if we pick up only the tense, they are positive and negative, respectively, Since there are two kinds, there are 4 kinds in all.

Speak	polarity
Affirmation	negation
Tense	Non past
I did not tell	past

Independence of grammatical categories and inflected changes

According to Dixon (2009), the distinction between grammatical categories does not necessarily have to be represented by inflection.

For example, although it is often distinguished, the distinctions between the semantic functions represented by the two are the same type, and what is realized as a case and a word realized as an inflected change is merely called an adverb.

However, there are many researchers who think of only grammatical changes due to inflections.

References

1. ^ Crystal, David (2008) _ A dictionary of linguistics and phonetics_. 6 th edition. Malden: Blackwell. 2. *Trask, R. L. (1992) _ A dictionary of grammatical terms in linguistics. _ London: Routledge. 3. ;; eds. (1995), "grammatical category", _ Linguistics Dictionary _,6, Tokyo:, pp. 1199 - 1200, 4. ***Loos, Eugene E .; Anderson, Susan; Day, Dwight H., Jr. et al., Eds. (2004),, SIL International, viewed May 15, 2008.

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Post Date : 2018-01-30 22:00

This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Grammatical category

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