Otto Kirchheimer
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Otto Kirchheimer(Otto Kirchheimer, - ) Is a political scientist. It is known for analysis of. As a German German, he exiled to escape the regime and acted together with a temporary researcher. I did not go back to the country after the war and spent my whole life in the United States. The idea is influenced, but unlike Schmidt who criticized Marxism as being rationalistic, it is also expressed as "schmidt leftist" because he has given Marxism.
table of contents
A lifetime
I was born in a family in Germany. He studied political science, etc. in,,,, and studied with Karl Schmidt, etc., and handled a doctoral dissertation dealing with. Taking the administration, the Jewish Kirchheimer exiled to the United States via Paris. The Frankfurt school laboratory has moved to New York in exile where he became an associate researcher. (However, there are many gaps between Kirchheimer and Frankfurt School thought contents.) After staying in the United States after the Second World War, he stayed in the United States after teaching department manager of the Central European Department of the State Department Research Department. "Political justice" was announced, and I went to the teaching from the following year. He died at the age of 60.
Thought
Weimar republic, Constitution
Was new in that it restricted the freedom of individuals who were won through "sacredness, natural amenity" through. However, (Civil Code, Commercial Law etc), we protect proprietary rights based on traditional interests. In other words, contradictory legal systems coexist under. Therefore, the more abstract the provision of, the more the private law defending the market principle will erode the idea of constitution that sets out social rights. Kirchheimer argues that it does not overcome this situation but approves it. Therefore, he will not evaluate the attitude of (aiming for gradual social reform within the framework of parliamentary democracy). If the domain of private law erodes in society as a whole without changing the idea of the Constitution, only the legal legality is guaranteed while the idea as a state and legitimacy of the government are lost. Under such circumstances true democracy will not be realized if political parties representing the interests of various interest groups are the subject of parliamentary politics. In such criticism of the Weimar Republic of Weimar Constitution of Kirchheimer, we can find out the influence of being studied under a young age.
But later views on Germany show a big gap from Schmidt. Schmidt affirms this, but Kirchheimer denies that the President has overwhelmed the presidential emergency order and established a system. I believed that instead of parliamentary democracy should be a sovereign political power based on solidarity of power, instead of being an authoritarian president, to be sovereign.
Related item
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References
- Jay, Martin, 1973, The dialectical imagination: A history of the Frankfurt School and the Institute of Social Research, 1923-1950, Boston: Little, Brown and Company. = 1975, translated by Kazuo Arakawa, "dialectic imagination: Frankfurt History of school and social laboratory ", Misuzu Shobo
- Thornhill, Chris, 2000, Political theory in modern Germany: An introduction, Cambridge: Polity Press, Oxford: Blackwell Publishers. = 2004, Yasushiro, Nagai Kenhua, etc., "Political thinkers of modern German: Weber to Luman" , Iwanami Shoten
External link
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Post Date : 2018-01-31 19:30
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