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2016년 10월 22일 토요일

French-speaking world

French-speaking world

Area (green) where a country and a local government (sky blue), French community used as a country and a local government (indigo blue), the official language that the speaker who assumes distribution French of the French-speaking world mother tongue occupies many and a country (blue), the second language that it is exist

The generic name of a country, the area becoming one of the languages that French is set in an official language and an associate official language, and French is the area with French-speaking world (French ごけん), and are important. There is many it in the northwestern part where a former colony of France spread through of Africa. 123 million people use it as mother tongue throughout the world, and 200 million or more use it as the first foreign language [1].

オネジム ルクリュ which was a French geographer called "francophone (francophone)" and the speech community "francophonie (francophonie)" in French speakers each in one's own book ・" France, Algérie et colonies (1880) [2]. I turn from here and may be called "francophonie" now about the French-speaking world [3].

French has the results that have ever circulated as diplomacy word in Europe widely. He/she learns as the second foreign language next to English widely led by Europe and America and is adopted in an official language of the United Nations and the International Olympic Committee. It is talked in more than world approximately 50 countries.

Table of contents

local French the country in the position of national language, common language, the official language

Because French spread under the influence of imperialism considerably widely, the dialects are a great variety of, too. It may be said that France linguistic stock pidgin languages talked about in Haiti Creole and Indian Ocean countries still show the French variety to doing it as for Quebec dialects well.

I refer to "the list of countries which assume French an official language"

A source of information: Ethnologue report for language code FRN

in Europe

 
Belgium, multilingual mark in Brussels

in Africa

 
Egypt, a multilingual mark in Alexandria.
French penetrates other than Arabic of the official language in Egypt, too.

in the United States

Asia Oceania

References

  • Dennis. E. Ager, Sociolinguistics and Contemporary French, Cambridge University Press, 1991, ISBN 0521397308
  • Rodney. Ball, The French-Speaking World, Routledge, 1997, ISBN 0415129877

Footnote

  1. ^ Tsukuba University foreign language center
  2. ^ Noriyuki Nishiyama (2003). "Establishment and the prospects of the francophonie (PDF) "(Japanese). November 28, 2010 reading.
  3. ^ "Francophonie (French-speaking world) (PDF) "(Japanese). A French embassy (2001) in Japan. November 28, 2010 reading.

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