검색어 cell-phone에 대한 글을 관련성을 기준으로 정렬하여 표시합니다. 날짜순 정렬 모든 글 표시
검색어 cell-phone에 대한 글을 관련성을 기준으로 정렬하여 표시합니다. 날짜순 정렬 모든 글 표시

2017년 3월 28일 화요일

OpenMoko

OpenMoko

Openmoko is a project to produce an open source cell-phone including hardware specifications and the operating system [1]. Openmoko Inc. promotes it.

The first subproject is the Linux-based cell-phone operating system using the free software called Openmoko Linux.

The released terminal was Neo 1973 first, and the next subproject released Neo FreeRunner which was a succession model by the development of the hardware terminal which worked in Openmoko Linux on June 25 for [2] [3], the next 2,008 years [4]. Unlike other most cell-phone platforms, it is designed so that an end user revises the operating system and software stack, and there are other Openmoko-adaptive cell-phones.

On April 2, 2009, Openmoko cancels the development of the cell-phone, and it was said that I seem to concentrate on the hardware of other kinds [5], but does it when I continue selling it with support of current Neo FreeRunner [6].

Table of contents

History

It is about November 7, 2006 that a project of Openmoko which First International Computer (FIC) founded was announced [7], and [8], ハラルト ヴェルテ and others will promote a project as a core member.

Etymology

The origin named "Openmoko" assumes it an acronym of Open Mobile Kommunikations [9]. "GTA" which is a code name of the cell-phone series becomes the abbreviated designation of GSM-TI-AGPS which is the main component of the cell-phone [10].

Software

It is the cell-phone operating system called Openmoko Linux or Om first that Openmoko Inc. developed. This is X.Org Server, and graphical user interface and the Linux kernel which I built are used. In addition, I make it and maintain a package software using framework and opkg package system built in OpenEmbedded. GTK+ tool kit and a Matchbox window manager are employed in the Om 2007 version. Supported Qt tool kit and Enlightenment 17 in Om 2008 of the release in August, 2008, but is stable, and reach it with both versions; was not improved. As a result, Openmoko began development of Om 2009 with the goal of providing the middleware-based stable environment of freesmartphone.org where oneself financed. However, the software development by Openmoko was called off without this version being completed in April, 2009.

Still this work was inherited by some community. Several groups developed a modified version of the original software, and I was transplanted by other systems which worked with a cell-phone. The cell-phone of Openmoko supports Android and Debian, Gentoo, QtMoko, SHR now.

Hardware of Openmoko Inc

 
Neo 1973 which is the first smartphone using the Openmoko software

Neo 1973 GTA01 (a version: Bv4) which was the first smartphone was sold only in openmoko.com from July, 2007 to February, 2008.

As for the second design-based hardware of GTA01, a faster CPU (Samsung 2440) and Wi-Fi function were equipped with in car navigation called Dash Express.

A code name was Neo FreeRunner of GTA02, and the third hardware was a succeeding machine of Neo 1973.

Neo 1973

Neo 1973 (code name :GTA01) was released only by a developer. I correspond to 900MHz, 1,800MHz, the GSM frequency band (English version) of 1,900MHz. I succeeded in operating much Linux and a program of the UNIX to work on a desktop and a server platform including a game and a utility with this smartphone. In addition, Linux, NetBSD, FreeBSD, L4 kernel work by the cause of the development by the user.

I can emulate software including Openmoko software suite with high-level compatibility on this hardware platform by using QEMU.

Neo FreeRunner

Neo FreeRunner (code name :GTA02) was a new version of Neo 1973, and faster processor (400MHz clock), 802.11b/g Wi-Fi, two accelerometers, 3D graphic accelerator were equipped with. It was released for the open market on June 25, 2008 [4].

Dash Express

Dash Express which was the GPS apparatus which worked in Openmoko Linux that Openmoko Inc. developed on January 2, 2008 was announced [11]. As for this apparatus, a code name called HXD8 is acquired at first, and it is thought that or almost none of Openmoko user interface is used at all, and, using the patch to the kernel which Openmoko Inc merely developed, navigation and the user interface are provided by operating application by Dash Navigation.

Next-generation device

I cooperated with the Golden Delicious computer which was a German engineering firm newly, and, the burr that the reference materials that what happened to GTA 03 under the influence of recession were some, OpenMoko started production of GTA 04 afterwards.

GTA 04 is equipped with Cortex-A8 ARM (1GHz) processor of the 800Mhz equivalency. This open source dynamo is equipped with 800MHz C64x+ DSP (digital signal processor) core and 3D graphic accelerator again.

Extensibility microSDHC of RAM and 32GB of 512MB that put an NAND flash of specifications and 512MB of the processor together is equivalent to iPhone 4 and the hardware specifications of 4s.

[12] [13]

WikiReader

WikiReader is a leader for offline to read an article of Wikipedia [14].

Golden Delicious GTA04 board

Golden Delicious GTA04 board is succession of GTA02 board which Neo FreeRunner has built-in. Golden Delicious GmbH which was the sales agency of the upgraded version of Neo Freerunner announced the GTA04 project in mobile office provider of Munich in September, 2010. It was release of Openmoko Beagle Hybrid which used the Beagle Board platform which was made from a prototype if this was for development of next-generation Openmoko phone [15]. In the next month, Golden Delicious published a long-term aim to cast this cell-phone into the market [16]. GTA04 fits 筺体 of Neo Freerunner and can be connected to an outside display and other apparatuses [17]. It was October 10, 2011 that there was the first batch of GTA04A3 EA (initial lot), and [18], the first batch of the GTA04A4 version were January 31, 2012 [19]. The cell-phone completed from a beginning called OpenPhoenux or GTA04 Complete is sold [20].

Use:

  • A CPU: ARM TI DM3730 at 800MHz
  • Memory: 512MB RAM
  • Interconnection: WiFi, WLAN, Bluetooth
  • WLAN: UMTS module with 3.75G (improving to 14.4 MBit/s)
  • Sensor (barometer, compasses, gyroscope, accelerometer)
  • GPS
  • USB OTG 2.0
  • Connector to an optional camera
  • The building block which was documented for a user to write a kernel as a boot loader
  • Image of finished GTA04.

Outside link of GTA04 Board

Allied item

Footnote

  1. ^ openmoko-announce - Free Your Phone
  2. It is read ^ "Neo1973" on Openmoko Wiki (Openmoko), (2008-05-21), http://wiki.openmoko.org/wiki/Neo1973 June 25, 2008. 
  3. ^ Neo Base, Openmoko, (2008), an archive by the point of original 2008-06-22. , http://web.archive.org/web/20080622125451/http://www.openmoko.com/products-neo-base-00-stdkit.html June 25, 2008 reading. 
  4. ^ a b Open source phone goes mass-market, LinuxDevices.com, (2008-06-25), an archive by the point of original 2013-01-04. , http://archive.is/bDtrQ July 4, 2008 reading. 
  5. ^ No More OpenMoko Phone, http://mobile.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=09/04/04/228240 
  6. ^ Openmoko Phone Not Dead After All, http://mobile.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=09/04/09/220244 
  7. ^ Openmoko mailing list, http://lists.openmoko.org/pipermail/community/2010-October/063653.html 
  8. An archive by the point of 2012-06-29 of the ^ Cheap, hackable Linux smartphone due soon, original. , http://archive.is/PDw5 
  9. ^ http://www.openmoko.com/press/OpenMoko_20061107.pdf
  10. ^ http://lists.openmoko.org/pipermail/community/2009-April/045297.html
  11. ^ "Openmoko Extends Mobile Phone to Power Next-Generation Dash GPS." Reuters (press release). (January 2, 2008). http://www.reuters.com/article/pressRelease/idUS101671+02-Jan-2008+BW20080102 
  12. ^ http://archive.is/20130128185112/http://www.linuxfordevices.com/c/a/News/Golden-Delicious-Openmoko-GTA04/
  13. ^ http://www.openmoko.com/freerunner_distributors.html?iframe
  14. ^ WikiReader Official Website, http://wikireader.com 
  15. ^ openmoko-community - Openmoko Beagle Hybrid
  16. ^ openmoko-community - complete phones
  17. ^ GTA04
  18. ^ Gta04-owner list: ANN GTA04A3: Milestone reached!
  19. ^ Gta04-owner list: GTA04A4 starts shipping tomorrow
  20. ^ GTA04 Complete

Outside link

This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia OpenMoko

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Wikipedia and Tranpedia does not guarantee the accuracy of this document. See our disclaimer for more information.

In addition, Tranpedia is simply not responsible for any show is only by translating the writings of foreign licenses that are compatible with CC-BY-SA license information.

2016년 9월 25일 일요일

Mobile broadband

Mobile broadband

A broadband is to connect with Internet while moving by mobile communication such as the radio access with the mobile broadband (Mobile broadband).

I am called a mobile broadband (Mobile broadband), and the broadband line by the cable broadcasting is called a home broadband (Home broadband), and the broadband line by the wireless communication is used as the anti-word.

Table of contents

Present situation of the mobile broadband in the world

It was 26.8Mbps of the European U.K. that the mean line speed of the mobile broadband was the highest in an investigation carried out by Akamai Technologies, Inc. in the fourth-quarter in 2015 in the world [1].

World mobile broadband diffusion rate

From data of June, 2015 of the OECD member nation of the number of the world mobile broadband contractors, I show it to the order of the mobile broadband contractor among a population of 100 people with many ratios [2].

Order The name of a country Ratio of mobile broadband contractor among a population of 100 people The number of the contractors (person)
Frequent use It is only for data Non-classification The total
1 Finland 8.1 130.7 138.8 7,580,000
2 Japan 95.6 34.8 130.5 165,755,630
3 Sweden 26.3 91.8 118.1 11,455,000
4 New Zealand 33.6 84.1 117.7 5,247,254
5 Australia 88.8 25.4 114.2 26,997,000
6 Denmark 72.3 40.3 112.6 6,351,455
7 The United States of America 111.3 111.3 355,121,000
8 The Republic of Korea 86.0 20.5 106.5 53,712,42
9 Estonia 55.1 49.2 104.3 1,372,561
10 Switzerland 91.6 12.2 103.8 8,500,000
11 Norway 65.7 27.2 92.9 4,773,849
12 Iceland 57.5 34.9 92.3 302,300
13 Ireland 77.9 8.9 86.8 4,006,687
14 Luxembourg 77.6 7.9 85.4 477,000
15 The U.K. 76.3 8.3 84.6 54,629,637
16 Spain 60.2 20.1 80.4 37,347,937
17 Slovakia 66.0 10.1 76.1 4,125,469
18 Italy 65.2 10.1 75.3 45,807,243
19 The Netherlands 68.6 6.5 75.1 12,669,000
20 Czech 18.0 51.6 69.7 7,334,497
21 France 68.5 68.5 45,303,000
22 Austria 42.3 24.9 67.2 5,743,200
23 Germany 51.5 14.0 65.4 53,882,509
24 Belgium 55.6 6.1 61.7 6,879,060
25 Poland 41.6 15.8 57.4 22,107,847
26 Canada 49.6 5.0 54.6 19,397,755
27 Chile 48.8 3.8 52.6 9,373,198
28 Israel 49.9 49.9 4,100,000
29 Slovenia 8.2 41.5 49.7 1,025,585
30 Turkey 43.9 2.2 46.1 35,298,635
31 Portugal 29.9 16.1 45.9 4,775,082
32 Mexico 45.0 0.6 45.6 54,551,502
33 Greece 8.4 35.4 43.8 4,788,753
34 Hungary 20.1 14.3 34.4 3,394,138
OECD 73.6 11.9 85.5 1,084,186,206

Kind of the terminal

The laptop note PC netbook game consoles lose an ethernet terminal, a PC Card slot, and things equipped with wireless LAN increase. Therefore the apparatus which relayed radio access connection called テザリング came to be used.

Shape Image Characteristic
PDA terminal type I use PDA terminals as modems and am connected to the Internet through a cell-phone line.
Smartphone terminal type and cell-phone terminal type I use smartphone terminals such as iPhone or Android-Phone, a cell-phone terminal as modems in テザリング and am connected to the Internet through a cell-phone line.
USB memory type (called the dongle)
A small device to connect to the computer which omitted a voice call function with structure specialized in data communication.
Compact Flash (CF card) type A PHS card for the data communication is marketed as a CF card.
PC Card type and ExpressCard type
The expansion card by a card type interface and the standard.
SDIO type
A PHS card for the data communication is marketed as SDIO card.
Mobile Wi-Fi router
A wireless router (D25HW) which performs routing between radio WAN and wireless LAN such as the WiMAX.

Main service provider of Japan

Service provider

The mobile broadband line company in Japan as of 2015

In addition, a lot of services offered other than this as a mobile virtual network operator (MVNO) exist.

Public wireless LAN

Paid service
Free service

Terminal supply maker

Japanese maker
Overseas maker

Footnote

  1. ^ " Q4 2015 STATE OF THE INTERNET – SECURITY REPORT "(press release), Akamai Technologies, Inc., (February 29, 2016), https://www.stateoftheinternet.com/resources-cloud-security-2015-Q4-web-security-report.html April 3, 2016 reading. 
  2. ^ "OECD Broadband Portal". OECD. April 7, 2016 reading.

Allied item

This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Mobile broadband

This article is distributed by cc-by-sa or GFDL license in accordance with the provisions of Wikipedia.

Wikipedia and Tranpedia does not guarantee the accuracy of this document. See our disclaimer for more information.

In addition, Tranpedia is simply not responsible for any show is only by translating the writings of foreign licenses that are compatible with CC-BY-SA license information.

2017년 3월 7일 화요일

IBM Simon

IBM Simon

IBM Simon Personal Communicator
IBM Simon Personal Communicator which fitted into the battery charger
Brand IBM
Manufacturer Mitsubishi Electric
Communication method AMPS
The sale starting date August 16, 1994 (22 years ago) (1994-08-16)
Dealership United States of America August 16, 1994 (1994-08-16) (cellular BellSouth)
Sale end day February, 1995 (1995-2)
Unit sales 50,000
Predecessors in the family line machine Angler (code name)
Succeeding plane Neon (code name)
Form factor Smartphone
Shape Brick
Dimensions
  • 8 vertical in (200mm)
  • Wide 2.5 in (64mm)
  • Thickness 1.5 in (38mm)
Weight 18 oz (510 g)
The OS Datalight ROM-DOS
CPU Vadem 16MHz, 16 bits, x86 compatibility
Main memory 1MB
Storage 1MB
Battery 7.5V NiCad
Input method
Display 4.5 in (110mm) x 1.4 in (36mm), 160px x 293px monochrome backlight LCD
Connection
  • 2400bps Hayes compatible
  • 33 pin connectors
  • 9600bps group 3 transmission and reception fax
  • I/O connection port
  • PCMCIA type 2
The source [1][2][3] [4]

I design it, and IBM develops it, and IBM Simon Personal Communicator (IBM Simon personal communicator) is the handheld touch screen cell-phone, PDA which Mitsubishi Electric produced. I sold it in the United States of America from August, 1994 to February, 1995, and BellSouth cellular (English version) made a profit 50,000. Simon Personal Communicator is the world's first cell-phone which integrated a telephone and a PDA function with one. Although I was not defined by the release of Simon, as for the term smartphone, Simon is named the world's first smartphone by the function and performance.

Table of contents

History

IBM displayed a prototype called Angler in COMDEX held in United States of America Nevada Las Vegas on November 23, 1992. A function such as integrating a cell-phone and a PDA with one to this prototype, and receiving a telephone and a facsimile, an E-mail, a cell-phone-adaptive site was equipped with, and the COMDEX visitors and the press showed great interest to this prototype. The photograph that Frank カノバ of the Angler designer has Angler in an economic aspect of the USA today wants to be placed afterwards [1]; [5] [6].

The officer of BellSouth announced that held wireless world conference determined the brand name of the full version of this prototype in "Simon Personal Communicator" in November, 1993 [1]. I aimed at the beginning to sell of BellSouth cellular は May, 1994, but was delayed until August 16, the same year by a problem of the software to put on a terminal. Simon released it with the price of 1,099 dollars to stop by without 899 dollars, the contract by the contract method in 15 states for two years first, but cut it to 599 dollars by the contract method for the next two years [2]; [7].

Simon sold 50,000 estimates by 6-month sale [1].

Although the term "smartphone" was not defined until 1997, Simon is named the world's first smartphone by the function and performance [1]; [8] [9].

 
IBM Simon Personal Communicator which is protected with a leather cover of the custom fitting

The OS and application

Simon uses file compression by file system and スタッカー of Datalight ROM-DOS. IBM developed original touch screen user interface without the DOS prompt to use in Simon [2]. The user interface software layer used in this Simon is called a navigator [10].

The upgrading to operate 3rd party application by means to insert a PCMCIA card, or to download application in the internal memory of the terminal was possible.

PDA dimensions in Georgia Atlanta developed DispatchIt which was the application for exclusive use of the after-sales care market for Simon. As for the price, a PC version was 2,999 dollars, and Simonn software client-adaptive version was 299 dollars [11].

Footnote, source

  1. ^ a b c d e Sager, Ira (2012-06-29). "Before IPhone and Android Came Simon, the First Smartphone". Bloomberg Businessweek (Bloomberg). ISSN 2162-657X. http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2012-06-29/before-iphone-and-android-came-simon-the-first-smartphone June 30, 2012 reading. "Simon was the first smartphone. Twenty years ago, it envisioned our app-happy mobile lives, squeezing the features of a cell phone, pager, fax machine, and computer into an 18-ounce black brick." 
  2. ^ a b c O'Malley, Chris (1994-12). "Simonizing the PDA". Byte (Mc-Graw Hill Publishing Company) 19 (12): 145-148. ISSN 0360-5280. An archive by the point of original 1999-02-21. It is reading on http://web.archive.org/web/19990221174856/byte.com/art/9412/sec11/art3.htm June 30, 2012. "The CPU is a 16-bit x86-compatible processor running at 16MHz, a single-chip design manufactured by Vadem. Simon runs a version of DOS called ROM-DOS, from Datalight..." 
  3. ^ "Bellsouth, IBM Unveil Personal Communicator Phone." Mobile Phone News (CBS Interactive). (1993-11-08). It is reading ISSN 0737-5077 on http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m3457/is_n43_v11/ai_14297997/ June 30, 2012. "The phone currently is based on an AMPS standard..." 
  4. ^ "BellSouth - IBM Simon PDA Cellphone". RetroCom. RetroCom. June 30, 2012 reading. "Graphic display: 160 x 293"
  5. ^ Schneidawind, John (November 23, 1992). "Poindexter Putting Finger on PC Bugs; Big Blue Unveiling." USA Today (Gannett Company): p. 2B. ISSN 0734-7456 
  6. ^ Bradner, Erin (July 21, 2011). "Are You an Innovation Giant?". Designing the User Experience at Autodesk. Autodesk. It archives it than an original as of November 23, 2012. November 23, 2012 reading.
  7. ^ "IBM's Plans to Ship Simon Put On Hold for Time Being." Mobile Phone News (CBS Interactive). (1994-04-04). ISSN 0737-5077. An archive by the point of original 2012-05-26. It is reading on http://archive.is/W6Ru June 30, 2012. "Technical issues, resulting from the integration of Simon's cellular faxing capability, were discovered early in the manufacturing and development cycle as IBM's quality assurance testing was being conducted. IBM will hold shipments of the device until the bugs are worked out to improve ". 
  8. ^ "Ericsson GS88 Preview". Eri-no-moto (2006). December 15, 2011 reading.
  9. ^ "Penelope Box." Stockholm Smartphone (2010). December 15, 2011 reading.
  10. ^ US patent 5537608, Brent A. Beatty; Francis J. Canova, Jr. & Charles S. Lanier et al., "Personal communicator apparatus", issued 1996-07-19, assigned to International Business Machines Corporation 
  11. ^ Polishuk, Paul, ed (1995-05). "BellSouth Cellular Corp. Announces DispatchIt Software for Simon". Wireless Telecommunications Newsletter (Boston, Massachusetts: Information Gatekeepers, Inc.) 5 (5): 9-10. It is reading ISSN 1083-7779 on http://books.google.com/books?id=YHBEb4TVEsUC&pg=PA9 June 30, 2010. "BellSouth Cellular Corp. (BSCC) and PDA Dimensions...announced the commercial availability of DispatchIt, a work order field service application using Simon, BSCC's personal communicator." 
  • "Simon". Buxton Collection. Microsoft Corporation (2012). It archives it than an original as of November 23, 2012. November 23, 2012 reading. "Simon is the first smartphone. It paved the way for the ones of today by introducing touch screens to phones."
  • "Buxton Collection Sampler". CHI 2011. ACM SIGCHI. p. 6 (2011). It archives it than an original as of November 23, 2012. November 23, 2012 reading. "IBM / Bell South Simon Smartphone: First shown in 1993, this was the world' s first so-called 'smart phone'."
  • (FLV) The $ 899 Prehistoric Predecessor to the iPhone (Web video). Bloomberg.. (June 28, 2012). http://www.businessweek.com/videos/2012-06-28/the-899-prehistoric-predecessor-to-the-iphone#r=lr-fst December 16, 2012 reading. "Long before the smartphone revolution, IBM and BellSouth teamed to build and sell the Simon Personal Communicator, a 1-pound, $ 899 mobile phone that ran apps and featured the first touch screen. which improves It lasted just six months after being put on the market in the summer of 1994 ". 

Allied item

This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia IBM Simon

This article is distributed by cc-by-sa or GFDL license in accordance with the provisions of Wikipedia.

Wikipedia and Tranpedia does not guarantee the accuracy of this document. See our disclaimer for more information.

In addition, Tranpedia is simply not responsible for any show is only by translating the writings of foreign licenses that are compatible with CC-BY-SA license information.