Identification of social position system of the People's Republic of China
In the identification of social position system (ちゅうかじんみんきょうわこくのみぶんしょうせいど) of the People's Republic of China, I comment on the system of the identification card in the People's Republic of China.
Table of contents
I it until the introduction of the identification of social position system
In the People's Republic of China, a doorway book has been used for doorway registration regulations Article 4 Clause 4 for means to prove the social position of the Chinese nation conventionally primarily so that it was provided, "the matter registered by a doorway register and doorway book has effect to prove citizenship" [1]. In addition, I showed an identification of unit work and a letter of introduction (government affairs business trip permit) in an airport and a hotel and, in the case of the domestic business trip of the Chinese nation, clarified social position of the self [2]. However, a reform and opening up policy was started in 1978, and a thing and the movement of the person became more active, and the interchange of each field escalated it, and an identification enlarged the required object, frequency [3]. However, it was inconvenient for carrying because the doorway book was organized by a household unit and only a part was distributed [3]. An identification of proof of the personal unit included "an identification of work" and "a student identification card", but the people that the identifications from the position organization such as unemployed people were not received existed without being become unionization, legislation [3]. Therefore a country unified the identifications of of the personal unit with legal effect identification and issued it, and it came to be strongly demanded that I protected the fair and legal activity of the citizen [3].
General statement of the identification of social position system
"An identification of citizen of residence social position regulations Administrative Instruction" is established in 1996, the following day, and "the identification of citizen of residence social position regulations" live in the country in 1995;; "an identification of citizen of residence social position" came to be distributed as a promulgation object in China citizens 16 years or older [3]; [4] [2]. After there was "the identification of citizen of residence social position number" of full name, sex, race, date of birth, address and 15 columns as a mention item, and I stamped it, and I laminated it, and the seal of the public peace engine which was a charge bureau namely the doorway registration engine of the place of residence of the person was processed into a card type with a number, a photograph of the face on expiration date on an issue date, I was alone, and one piece was issued [3]. An organization, the enforcement main constituent of the identification of citizen of residence social position number formation work is a public peace part and I am based on the permanent post doorway location of the citizen in the formation of the number and am organized [3].
As for the Administrative Instruction, the second revision is made in October, 1999, and the number of "the identification of citizen of residence social position" will use a citizen social position number [3]. It provided, "the doorway registration organization organizes a citizen social position number to a citizen when I registered the birth of the citizen" [5]. The identification of social position system of China will in this way link labor social security management information system [5]. With having been switched from "an identification of citizen of residence social position number" to "a citizen social position number", the number of the figures was changed from 15 columns to 18 columns [5]. By having added check digit for prevention of what came to display with four columns in what displayed the birth year only with two columns of the end, an entry mistake and the reading mistake because this coped with "the Y2K" of so-called computer [5]. The citizen social position number is decided promptly on the day when a citizen was born, and all Chinese citizens have an individual number unchangeable for life [5]. I become older than 16 years old and am issued in the form called the identification of concrete tangible residence people social position for the first time [5]. In 2003, the identification of citizen of residence social position regulations are revised, and "the identification of citizen of residence social position method" is established; non-; it was so that the new "identification of using the contact-type chip card technology second generation social position" was promulgated [2]; [6].
Source
References
- A Kojiro Nishimura edition "federal law (the second edition) during the present age in the globalization" (2009) a document temple (progress of the Chapter 9 population fluidity and family registry system, writing charge, Kazuhiko Nishijima)
- A written by Hikota Koguchi, Nobuyuki Tanaka "federal law (the second edition) during the present age" (2012) a document temple (Chapter 10 "society and law" writing charge, Nobuyuki Tanaka)
- Japan makes addition and exclusion (2014), and 山北英仁著 publishes "the example commentary about a law and the business inheritance, buying and selling, the governing law of the public relations real estate registration"
Allied item
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Identification of social position system of the People's Republic of China
This article is distributed by cc-by-sa or GFDL license in accordance with the provisions of Wikipedia.
In addition, Tranpedia is simply not responsible for any show is only by translating the writings of foreign licenses that are compatible with CC-BY-SA license information.