Roof rat

Roof rat
Classification
界 : Animal kingdom Animalia The gate : Chordate gate Chordata Amon : Vertebrate Amon Vertebrata Rope : Mammalia Mammalia Eyes : Mouse eyes Rodentia Suborder : Squirrel suborder Sciurognathi Declining trend : Mouse type declining trend Myomorpha Superfamily : Mouse superfamily Muroidea Course : Mouse department Muridae The genus : Roof rat genus Rattus Kind : Roof rat R. rattus
Scientific name
Rattus rattus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Japanese name
Roof rat (roof rat) Seed Malus Sieboldii (mole)
Fame
Black rat Pinkroof rat Ship rat House rat

Cranial bones

Kind of the large mouse that the roof rat (a roof rat, fame: Black Rat, a scientific name: Rattus rattus) belongs to mouse eyes (rodents), mouse department, the roof rat genus. One of the mice (house rat) having habitation along with a congeneric brown rat, a small mouse in a house and the outskirts. I called a roof rat "a field mouse" in Japan of the Edo era [¹].

Table of contents

Distribution

I live in all parts of the world. Thought to be the prehistoric times naturalization animal which almost had habitation in the whole area in Japan, but went through with a human being from the continent in the about second century [²].

The Southeast Asian forest area likes relatively dry places in autochthonism warmly, and arboreal life has been an important element in the life before wearing accompanying characteristics to human life, and the climbing up and down to the high place is proud. It is often this roof rat to run about noisily in in the ceiling to say Roof rat (roof mouse) to fame. In late years I increase in an urban building street. On the other hand, there is many it in lower than basement in the building because the brown rat native to the Central Asia likes wet places, and the coming and going with the high place is slightly weak.

Form

Head long torso 146-240mm, Japanese blue magpie 150-260mm, hind leg long 22-40mm, 150-200 g in weight. The Japanese blue magpie of the roof rat is the same as a head long torso, or tend to be slightly longer than it (for this, the brown rat tends to be have a slightly shorter Japanese blue magpie than a head long torso); [³]. The gray that the back did not have brown, and the ventral took on a fawn and yellowishness in grayish brown or white.

The ear is relatively big, and eyes hide when I defeat it before. I can in this way distinguish it from a brown rat (even if an ear does everything before relatively small, I do not reach the eyes). The number of the nipples is 10-12.

Chromosome number is 2n=42 as well as a brown rat. But with the opinion divided into R.rattus of Oceania Europe and Asian R.tanezumi by a chromosome, a biochemical morphological characteristic [³]. As for the former, it is said that chromosome number 2n=38, the latter are 2n=42.

Habits

Habitat

Most of roof rats live in a building, but they are seen in the outskirts and the forest of the field, and, in Izu Islands, Ogasawara Islands, the South-West Islands, there is the thing living a semiarboreal life and is distributed over the uninhabited island [³].

The roof rat living in a building lives in the relatively dry high place including a building and the in the ceiling. Height and width tend to like space of around 10cm. There is a fold becoming the slipper to the meat ball of hands and feet and I am superior in climbing (I make out father) power and can cross an electric wire or the water pipe skillfully, too.

I am active in the city in the night while Ogasawara Islands are seen in the daytime in the warm island. Because a fur is rubbed in the wall づたいの passage called "a mouse way", black or a sad signature remains on the wall. Because things turning black are often found in the mouse way, the discovery is easy.

Eating habit

With omnivorousness, a kind true kind (cereals and fruit or the artefact) accounts for quantity of of the food majority, and there is relatively little animal food. Meat and the fishery products of the animal do not like it very much, but the Insecta including the cockroach eats willingly. For hydration, I take in the soft stem or leaf.

Increase in the building

In the former Japanese house, the brown rat which dwelled in a cave in a kitchen and the sewer lived apart from the roof rat which nested on a ceiling in ground of the life. Originally there are fewer mice than two kinds of et al. With postwar urbanization, the brown rat which liked an underground shopping center and a wet place including the sewers lengthened a power, but I liked the high place that dried with a high-rise building architecture rush from about 1970, and was superior to climbing, and the roof rat which could come and go along the plumbing freely between floors has begun to be outstanding afterwards. Higher than 9 ratios of thing which was able to conclude of the kind are roof rats, and, according to the investigation in Tokyo, the most of the mouse living in the garrets of the house become the roof rat with the number of mouse-related consultation, and a roof rat occurs in large quantities now on the urban upper floors. ^[4]

Wariness is hard to strongly capture the roof rat than other mice. There are many things having high ability for poison metabolism of the liver with the tolerance and appears to the raticide, and capture is difficult, and this contributes to the increase, too. Because temperature is kept a fixed throughout the year, the building spreads flourishingly even in winter, and breeding activity rises in particular in Tokyo in the summer, and a roof rat continues multiplying it in a building around major cities. But I am declining exceptionally in Sapporo-shi of Hokkaido, and the movement between the divisions of the city is blocked because road width is wider than other cities of Japan, and a hypothesis that hereditary interchange may be disturbed is proposed.

Recent change

In late years a thing having high ability for poison metabolism of the liver with the tolerance emerges to a raticide [⁵]. An individual with similar tolerance comes to be seen in the mouse except the roof rat and I generalize it including these and am called "a super rat". The raticide which works for super lat is studied and is commercially available now at drugstores. But super rat most are roof rats.

Life cycle

The gestational period is 21-24 days. The number of the fetuses produces an average of 5.5 child in 2-18 babies. The child weans from the mother as 20th after birth, and the nature matures in 12-16 weeks. The life is 1-2 years in the outdoors.

Natural enemy

The predator cat, weasel, owl, buzzard, アオダイショウ. The rat mite is a lot parasitic on a roof rat. It is a main host of カントンジュウケツセンチュウ in harvest bug and main host, Ogasawara Islands and South-West Islands of the plague chisel at Izu Islands.

House rat

For "the field mice such as Apodemus speciosus, the Japanese field vole having habitation in the outdoors," I call mice having habitation in a house and the outskirts "a house rat". The thing equal to this is almost limited to brown rat, roof rat, three kinds of the mouse among Japanese mice.

The details refer to "a house rat"

References

1. ^ Yukibumi Kaneko "viewpoint Tokyo University publication society of the taxonomy biogeography of the mouse", December 15, 2006. ISBN 4-13-060188-1。
2. ^ Kinji Suzuki "Japanese foreign mammalian field illustrated book" Obunsha, July 20, 2005. ISBN 4-01-071867-6。
3. ^ ^{a b c} Ei Abe, Nobuo Ishii, Tetsuro Ito, Yukibumi Kaneko, Kishio Maeda, Shingo Miura, Masaaki Yoneta "mammals revised edition Tokai University publication society of Japan", July 20, 2005. ISBN 4-486-01690-4。
4. ^ big city and mouse (PDF)
5. Toxic official journal of a scientific society Vol.12 (2009) No. 2 p.61-70 environmental about a present situation so-called super rat of the warfarin-resistant mouse in the ^ country

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Gambian Thai Yaw squirrel

Gambian Thai Yaw squirrel
Gambian Thai Yaw squirrel
Maintenance situation evaluation [1]
LEAST CONCERN (IUCN Red List Ver.3.1 (2001))
Classification
界 : Animal kingdom Animalia The gate : Chordate gate Chordata Amon : Vertebrate Amon Vertebrata Rope : Mammalia Mammalia Eyes : Mouse eyes (rodents) Rodentia Suborder : Squirrel suborder Sciuromorpha Course : Sciurine Sciuridae The genus : Thai Yaw squirrel genus Heliosciurus Kind : Gambian Thai Yaw squirrel H. gambianus
Scientific name
Heliosciurus gambianus Ogilby, 1835
Fame
Gambian sun squirrel
Subspecies [2]
H. g. gambianus H. g. abassensis H. g. bongensis H. g. canaster H. g. dysoni H. g. elegans H. g. hoogstraali H. g. kaffensis H. g. lateris H. g. limbutas H. g. loandicus H. g. madogae H. g. multicolor H. g. omensis H. g. rhodesiae H. g. senescens

One kind of the squirrel that the Gambian Thai Yaw squirrel (Heliosciurus gambianus) belongs to the mouse eyes (rodents) sciurine Thailand Yaw squirrel genus.

Table of contents

Distribution

I am distributed over subSahara Desert Africa widely [¹].

Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia [¹]

Form

15.5-21 centimeters in length, Japanese blue magpie 15.5-31 centimeters [³]. The hair is brown tinged with the olive color of the variegation; with yellow, brown, the sad stripe [³]. The eyes have white hemming, and 14 striped patterns enter the tail [³].

Habits

I inhabit the forest area of rainy much savanna [¹]. I inhabit the farmland and am seen in a plantation of the palm oil in particular [¹]. I live in both arboreal and ground and evacuate on the tree when I sense danger [³]. I establish a leaf to a tree sinus and make a nest with a dweller alone [³].

Footnote

1. ^ ^{a b c d e} Grubb, P. & Ekué, M. R. M. (2008). Heliosciurus gambianus. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2008. January 6, 2009 reading.
2. ^ Thorington, R.W., Jr., Hoffmann, R.S. (2005). "Family Sciuridae". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M. Mammal Species of the World: a taxonomic and geographic reference (3rd ed.). The Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 754–818. ISBN 0-8018-8221-4. It is http://www.bucknell.edu/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=12400001. OCLC 26158608 
3. For ^ ^{a b c d e} Juliet クラットン block "world mammals illustrated book" Kentaro Watanabe reason, fresh verdure company 〈 nature handbook 〉, 2,005 years, it is page 150. ISBN 4-7875-8533-9。

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Repair it by a shock

Repair it by a shock Nit-Witty Kitty
The Tom and Jerry series
Supervision	William Hannah Joseph bar seawife
Producer	Fred Quimby
Script	William Hannah Joseph bar seawife
Appearance of the voice	Lily yarn Randolph（English version）
Music	Scot Bradley
Drawing	Lei Patterson Edo barge Kenneth Muses Irvin Spence
Distribution	Metro Goldwin Meyer
Pub. Date	1951October 6
Color	Technicolor
Running time	Six minutes 33 seconds
Language	English
Previous work	A daddy is strong
The next product	All too bad

"Repair it by a shock"; (Nit-witty Kitty, October 6, 1951) is one of the works of Tom and Jerry.

Table of contents

Staff

• Supervision 　William Hannah　Joseph bar seawife　
• Production Fred Quimby
• Drawing Kenneth Muses Edo barge lei パターソンアーヴン Spence
• Music Scot Bradley

Work contents

Tom who chases Jerry while spinning around in a kitchen. The maid of the mousephobia is going to beat Jerry with a broom while screaming. However, money was out of order and has served a strong single blow toward Tom. I bounce 思 breath and a head like a rubber ball many times whether defeated Tom becomes stiff for an instant, and you waved eyes around. I finally pushed out two front teeth and have transformed myself into the figure such as "a mouse".

"Tom is somewhat strange how you did it!"

Tom shakes with a rattling sound figure figure laughter, the maid who is afraid, and escaped on the chair in front of a maid to doubt of and knocks it down. And I took cheese out of a refrigerator, and a figure beam laughed when I ate it with great relish. Like totally usual Jerry. I crawled into 挙句, a house of Jerry of the wall by force and I occupied the bed of Jerry and slept evidently comfortably.

The maid who calls in a hurry in animal Clinic while being harsh, and always treating Tom. According to the story of the consulted doctor, it seems to be the memory loss by the hit shock (アムネジア). The maid who accomplishes fear to Tom laughing at a figure beam, and comes and goes on bamboo stilts in a house. Tom laughs at a figure beam, and a pipe shakes such her to the full.

On the other hand, the house is occupied by Tom who became a huge mouse, and Jerry is disgusting. When such Tom is not Tom even if thankful for not attacking oneself, I am going to put it back somehow. After reading, and hunting for a medical book, "I seem to hit a head" to revive memory. Therefore I am going to hit you with a bat from the shade, but Tom who became a mouse is perceptive strangely and is all exchanged. I put cheese on the seesaw and lure it and pick up a weight on the other side this time in the place where Tom got on. Tom who flew up by a shock crashes into a ceiling and is about to be restored, but a weight is no better off than before in a brain again. Thereafter, it is Tom the mouse which sets various traps in a house, but is not caught at all.

Tom enjoying mouse life shares cheese to Jerry familiarly. Jerry getting tired of such Tom throws it without becoming the mind to receive. Tom who the ironing board which I rolled the plate where と, a fragment of the cheese were displayed on the wall, and the plate which fell defeated a broom, and a broom was caught on fell down, and dealt ... head a heavy blow. I change into the usual expression that is clear-cut and fearless while settling a lump for a brain. The memory as the lost cat returned. Notice the lump of the head; act of Jerry and Tom to feel intuitionally, and to chase. Jerry was that kissed that it was hot for Tom while escaping into the hole.

However, in the rear the figure of the maid with the medical book. ... which brandished a bat while saying that it was, "さぁ Tom repairs it!"

Remarks

• In the version at the time of the first broadcast in Japan, a maid shouts for Tom who became a mouse by memory loss saying "soft-headed as for you already round and round!", but the lines are cut in the rebroadcast source and become silent. In addition, the lines are changed に of "your being sick!" now.

TV broadcast in Japan

I was occasionally televised in TBS system and other serieses until 1964 through 1990.

Allied item

• Tom and Jerry
• Joseph bar seawife
• Tex アヴェリー
• Rudolf アイジング
• ドルーピー
• Metro Goldwin Meyer
• Cartoon
• Memory loss

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Clover (aerial monster)

The clover (Clover) is the monster which appeared in open American film "Clover Field /HAKAISHA" in 2008. In Japan from a title as for the thing called "ハカイシャ."

As for the name called "a clover", the clear name does not exist in during the drama that is the nickname which the movie staff attached at the time of production [¹] and official HP and book.

I transcribe it into a clover here.

Table of contents

Habits

It is not talked about how you were born when and where during a drama at all explicitly.

According to the comment on the producer side, two of them exist (later description). The first of them appears suddenly from all over the sea of the offing at the south end of New York City Manhattan Island on the early morning of Thursday, May 22, 2008 at New York time. I overthrow an oil tanker and I pick off the head of the Statue of Liberty as soon as I go ashore and carry it away and, wow, low is Manhattan and throws it toward a high-rise building approximately 15 minutes later and infringes upon a building street more and leaves for the midtown. Wow, low is the people who evacuated from destruction of Manhattan, and the second of them appears by administrative instructions more among the seas right under the in confusion Brooklyn Bridge.

Is not mentioned the length, but is thought to exceed well 100m by description of the in a play (there are 153m and the site to do); [the ^{source required}]. The hands and feet with the long finger are thin and keep vorlage. The gray that a surface of a body does not have something like hair and scale at all and is smooth, and the white is strong in the color of the body or an external color. A way of speaking is extremely short, and the head is round. The trophi greatly opens up and down, and relationship in itself of hard lips does a burr and a sharp tooth, and the mouth is teething particularly and is provided with the pink tongue which well developed like most of the known coming up out of the ground vertebrate of most again. I have the eyeball only for irises of the eye such as the great white shark. There is an organ of ocular rear slightly above reddish 鳴嚢状 and I always repeat shrinkage exercise, but particularly greatly expand when I give off a groan.

Lack in the genetic homogeny with the known vertebrate; six pieces. The foreleg most greatly develops for a long time, and the state reminds you of the knuckle walk that gorillas perform although I move by four pairs of walks (but I do not grasp the finger and stretch it out for front). The abdominal midleg is usually used for neither a walk nor work least small. The hind leg bends it into a bird leg form and is used for a walk. The tip has the long tail similar to the three-pronged shoehorn. I can jump slightly and use the reach of the tall and stout arm together and drop a flying copter. It seems that it is carnivorous or omnivorous from the remark "that ate a human being" of the eyewitness. Bark to demand something during movement, and rub metal together when received an attack; give a scream.

Conventional arms do not unusually pass for a monster appearing for the American film at all. Not to mention shooting, bombardment and the F/A-18 fighter of the Abrams tank, the bombing with the B-2 bomber were totally too difficult, too. The U.S. Government receives this result and carries out a strategy to overthrow a clover together with the whole Manhattan Island. It seems that the clover which looted the New York city from an appearance by this action thought to be the nuclear attack from description of the in a play for approximately seven hours died.

In addition, it is suggested with a fiction news picture established as the viral media of "Clover Field" that the clover seems to have already existed on December 27, 2007 ahead of the event mentioned above. Bottom of the sea digging facilities = チュウアイプラント of タグルアト company in North Atlantic Ocean is destroyed, and I am blown up, but the sea hears the voice of the sound source same as that of clover just before that again from all over the sea who the wreckage which sank in the sea is [²].

Infestant

The creature which there was not parasitism, and attached to the epidermis of the clover which I rushed wildly in in a town.

I do a figure harking back to a white flea, and the length is not big at all with a little less than 1m, but is very ferocious. I have a huge tusk and the plural eyes such as the spider. I came loose and fell with the Manhattan Island landing of the clover from a surface of a body and attacked people in sequence. A human being bitten by this comes to feel sick in a few minutes, and hyperemia, the bleeding of eyes and the mucous membrane including the nostril advance and the abdomen expands after finally intense pain and attack and explodes and dies. It is around dozens of minutes to the death from ten several minutes after I am bitten. This condition is regarded as unknown disease-causing germs and virus, and it is likely that the victim gives secondary infection or other harm to a third party from what medical personnel isolated immediately. The durability is low and I drink the single blow of the ax during the drama and suffer damage unlike the clover of the mother's body, and the infestant which died by the attack by the military is put in a case, and this is kept.

Seemingly I look like an insect, the class arthropoda such as Crustacea, but each joint is approximately seamless like many spiders because the leg does not have a too thick crust without it being in the knob. But I seem to be obstinate like Crustacea because the crust of the trunk makes a hard sound when given a blow with blunt instruments. Unlike class arthropoda much as for the trophi, in not only difference and the lower jaw but also the maxillary side, movable not right and left up and down the root; do it, and open and close it. The upper jaw has two places of joints and can greatly open. Upper jaw, the lower jaw become the shape such as a tusk and the tooth that a relationship of the tip is huge and show verge power to bite game and an enemy.

It is provided with five pairs of legs (ten). Second ... four form a line on body undersurface both sides sequentially from the front and function as a gnathoped. It is first and the trunk side has the fifth leg and is usually folded and is not for a walk. Because they are raised like a sickle when they come across an enemy and game and are swung down forward, I am used as a weapon. I resemble the tip of the passage of the insect with a little on the tip of each leg, and there is the nail which に was divided into again, but I am bent all by the normal horizontal plane walk backward, and 2 cannot stick out of ground and others. But have ten legs; a characteristic is different from the actual tenth piece without other appendage comprising feelers at all even if untie it.

The eyes are fixed to the cephalothoraces epidermis like the compound eyes of an insect and the spider without the optic stalk such as prawns and the crab again without having the movable function as the eyeball. When illumination is guessed right in darkness, like a known nocturnal animal, it seems that I emit light. There are a lot of such eyes, and the size is different each, too, but the cephalothoraces including the upper jaw is provided with 11 eyes, 22 eyes in total in right and left piece board in the whole small.

The rear tip of the body becomes the slightly short tail and is the shape such as the knife which face the top, and bent into the crescent moon type.

The color of the body is the brown that is almost white, but there is the part bluish partially.

The innumerable individuals which clung to a body of "HAKAISHA" drop during the drama of the movie main volume in sequence in the city of Manhattan and begin to attack the human being. The movement is quick very quickly. On the occasion of a surprise attack and struggle, I utter a unique voice. When I steal up game, I am on a ceiling without making a sound and do it and approach it slowly so that it is not noticed. But the mouse noticed their approach quickly and was able to run away.

The human being attacked by them during the drama testifies, "I was going to take me somewhere".

They appear by the animation for the promotion becoming past for the chronological order than a film script. As the picture which a midget submarine photographed in the oil drilling spot of the North Atlantic Ocean チュウアイ oil field which タグルアト company owned, innumerable he らがたむろす figures were projected in the bottom of the sea. It was not in condition to be parasitic on something in particular then. "The honey of the bottom of the sea" is discovered, and the mystery narcotic chemical substance that タグルアト company makes the spot raw materials of cooling drinks "Slusho!" later is a produced place.

Gleanings

• "The image of the whale type monster of two pairs of walks" was sold as a clover before an exhibition, but this is a false rumor.
• The rumors such as "atom monster "の remake" "American version キングギドラ" that existing broke" drifted at the time that the details of the work did not know.
• The clover acting violently according to the privilege picture in the DVD at random, and there not being it, and being looking for a family. In other words, I am not described during a drama definitely, but two bodies of mother and the child in total seem to exist. The size of the clover which appeared in story end game, Central Park is less than half of the individual which came up before it. There is the scene that a fighter flies in to the direction unlike its place to stay and is supposed when this performed it to attack mother who was in the other direction. The big individual of the body which I rushed wildly in when based on it may be mother.
• In the picture in the beach photographed one month before a case in the last of the story, there is the description that the object which is black what it is drops on the sea from the sky of the screen right depths. It is unknown how this associates with a clover.
• The image board of the monster drawn for movie production is placed in the back of the cover for Nobe rise as a privilege. For Japan which photographed many monster movies as for this image that could see to the small part of the whole body clearly show respect and was placed, and the illustration is Japan-limited without even the United States being announced.

Footnote

1. ^ 'Cloverfield' Star Sheds Light On Secret J.J. Abrams Flick - Movie News Story (archive as of December 19, 2007)
2. ^ https://www.youtube.com/watch?hl=ja&v=v5Lvl7FORI8&gl=JP

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Dirt seriema

Dirt seriema
Maintenance situation evaluation
LEAST CONCERN (IUCN Red List Ver.3.1 (2001))
Classification
界 : Animal kingdom Animalia The gate : Chordate gate Chordata Amon : Vertebrate Amon Vertebrata Rope : Bird rope Aves Eyes : Seriema eyes Cariamae Course : Seriema department Cariamidae The genus : Dirt seriema genus Cariama Kind : Dirt seriema C. cristata
Scientific name
Cariama cristata Vieillot, 1825
Japanese name
Dirt seriema
Fame
Red-legged Seriema

The dirt seriema (false red bustard, a scientific name: Cariama cristata) is a kind of birds classified in seriema eyes seriema department. I say the seriema which it is impossible for to do alias perception.

Distribution

South America。 I hang it in Bolivian eastern part, Paraguay, Uruguay, the northern part of Argentina from the eastern part of Brazil and am distributed.

Form

76-90cm in total length. It is long-legged and does stylish form generally. The bill is red, and the tip slightly curves. I have long longer plumes on a bird's head to a sum rudely. A head and the back are white いびはんがある in grayish brown. The undersurface of the body becomes whitish as it gets closer to mind in light grayish brown.

Habits

Birds of the nature to live in a tropical grassy plain and the subtropical grassy plain above the ground. I can fly, but I rarely fly and often evade danger on the run when I met with an enemy.

The eating habit is omnivorous, but flesh-eating is almost near, and the main bait does 採食 while walking the ground in the small animals such as Insecta and a frog, a snake, the mouse. I sometimes have the bait of the vegetable property.

It is oviparous and the nest gathers together twigs to the branch of the shrub and makes a cup-formed thing. These habits are extremely similar to a snake killer inhabiting Africa and are considered to be a fine example of the convergent evolution. I lay the egg of two 1 stomach (rarely three), and an incubation period is 24-26 days. I brood it by sex combination and perform 育雛 (go breathe).

with the human being of relationships

I am very coward in the nature, but fit a person under breeding well. The native breeds the young bird of this kind in a chicken hut by putting up a cry of big caution for the thing which wariness does not strongly get used to and may use it in substitution for the watchdog of the chicken hut.

Because I eat a snake and a mouse, a gain bird of the farms includes the treated area.

The meat is delicious and is one of the game fowl in Brazil.

References

• "World animal | classification and breeding crane eyes," it is page 95 for association of Tokyo Zoo Foundation, 1,989 years

Outside link

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